Results 1 to 10 of about 14,461 (116)
喀斯特槽谷区在降雨过程中极易发生水土流失,这使得该区生态环境被破坏。以喀斯特槽谷区为研究对象,通过室内模拟其典型顺/逆层坡面特征及地下孔裂隙发育程度,利用人工降雨试验研究不同雨强条件下地表地下产流特征,从而揭示喀斯特槽谷区地表地下产流机制。结果表明:(1)喀斯特槽谷区地表地下产流受雨强影响,小雨强(30 mm/h)条件下地下产流量大于地表产流量,中雨强(60 mm/h)条件下地表产流量增大且裸坡条件下地表产流量大于地下产流量,大雨强(90 mm/h)条件下裸坡与顺层坡的地表产流量均大于地下产流量。(2 ...
覃自阳, 甘凤玲, 何丙辉
doaj
为研究不同坡长客土坡面产流产沙及沟蚀特征差异变化,通过设计2个坡度(15°,20°)下不同坡长(2,4,6,8,10 m)的野外径流小区进行冲刷试验。结果表明:(1)初始产流时间变化范围与产流停止时间均随坡长增加而增大,产流率初期快速增加,达到初次峰值后呈现不规律波动,累积产流量随坡长增加而增多;产流率、累积产流量与坡长、产流时间及其交互作用呈极显著相关(p<0.01),累积产流量在2种坡度下均与坡长、产流时间呈幂函数相关。(2)产沙率初期快速增加,达到初次峰值后随冲刷时间逐渐下降 ...
张馨予 +6 more
doaj
LUCC(土地利用覆盖变化)对径流的影响研究主要集中在对年径流量的影响,选用基于ArcviewGIS的SWAT模型,利用情景模拟来分析土地利用变化对产流量和产沙量的影响,并重点探讨森林对产流的影响。以黄河下游支流洛河上游卢氏水文站以上流域为研究区域,选取了1992~2000年24个雨量站的雨量资料和同期的气象资料,采用土壤类型图(1∶4000000)以及设定的不同土地利用情景,作为模型的输入,进行土地利用变化的产流量和产沙量的情景模拟。模拟表明:森林的存在增加了径流量,减少了产沙量;草地也能减少产沙量 ...
郝芳华 陈利群 刘昌明 戴东
doaj +2 more sources
侵蚀性降雨是引起喀斯特黄壤坡面水土流失的主要动力因子。采用贵州省遵义市浒洋水流域2018—2020年4个径流小区92次侵蚀性降雨产流产沙实测数据,研究次降雨条件下,裸露坡面和块石出露小区对产流产沙的影响。结果表明:(1)侵蚀性降雨可以分为A、B、C 3类,A类降雨是造成喀斯特黄壤坡面土壤侵蚀的主要雨型。侵蚀性降雨的标准为次降雨量>6.6 mm或I30>3.6 mm/h。(2)裸露坡面63.27%的侵蚀性降雨径流深<0.4 mm,66.30%的侵蚀性降雨土壤流失量<1 g/m2 ...
陈磊 +5 more
doaj
Emerging applications of large language models in ecology and conservation science
Abstract Large language models (LLMs) mark a major development in artificial intelligence, with potentially transformative implications for ecology and conservation science. Built on advanced deep‐learning architectures, these models can support a wide range of tasks. We reviewed emerging applications of LLMs, drawing on the wider scientific literature
Christos Mammides +5 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Many existing rubrics for L2 argumentative writing prioritize form‐based linguistic accuracy and complexity while insufficiently addressing substantive argumentative rigor and effectiveness. This limitation is further complicated by cross‐cultural variation in rhetorical conventions and educational practices, which challenge the direct ...
Zihan Xu, Peiyun Liu
wiley +1 more source
Exploring English Language Learners’ Vocabulary Knowledge and Usage When Speaking
ABSTRACT Vocabulary forms a fundamental component of speaking ability, as it enables speakers to convey meaning accurately, fluently, and effectively. Although the relationship between vocabulary and speaking has been investigated to some extent, gaps remain in understanding the link between learners’ vocabulary knowledge and their speaking proficiency,
Junyan Guo, Martin East
wiley +1 more source
Resource Substitution: Local Governments' Issue Attention and Policy Reinvention
ABSTRACT Research on policy reinvention, where a government modifies rather than replicates policy innovations introduced by other governments, has progressed significantly, but how it is influenced by the government's issue attention has not been thoroughly examined.
Yingxin Zhang, Yixue Yao, Kaifeng Yang
wiley +1 more source
基于霍山县水土保持试验站3个径流小区(茶叶、桑树、红芋)2016—2017年逐日连续观测数据,定量研究土壤含水量与天然降雨条件下产流产沙规律与动态变化特征。结果表明:(1)4—7月为产流高峰期,该时期各小区产流量占年产流量的76%(桑树),57%(茶叶),70%(红芋)。3种作物对产流产沙的抑制效果为茶树地 > 桑树地 > 红芋地。(2)各作物年内土壤含水量变化趋势相似,全年变化呈"W"形。其中表层土壤平均含水量排序为茶树地 > 桑树地 > 红芋地,与作物抑制产流产沙效果排序一致。秋季土壤水分稳定性最强,
洪雨馨 +6 more
doaj
First, He Was Adam, and Then, She Was Eve
ABSTRACT Trans* is an umbrella term that is used to describe people who identify with a gender that is different from their assigned sex at birth. There has been a marked increase in young people presenting to child and adolescent mental health services due to a lack of specialist gender clinics in the United Kingdom.
Corey Hartley +2 more
wiley +1 more source

