Results 11 to 20 of about 2,722 (153)
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2023 工程堆积体具有独特的物质组成,其土壤抗侵蚀能力差,受暴雨冲刷极易导致水土流失,密目网苫盖作为一种重要的临时措施,定量揭示密目网苫盖的蓄水保土机理具有重要意义。为分析降雨历时动态变化对工程堆积体密目网苫盖减流减沙效益的影响,试验设计60,90,120 mm/h 3个降雨强度,对5°,15°,25°,35°共4个坡度的堆积体坡面在裸地和密目网苫盖处理下进行人工模拟降雨试验。结果表明:60 mm/h降雨强度时,密目网苫盖处理在15°~35°对坡面产流历时抑制作用显著 ...
刘超 +6 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022 为了解不同草带宽度对紫色土坡耕地水土流失的影响,以铺设四季青草带的紫色土坡面为研究对象,采用放水冲刷模拟试验,以裸坡为对照组,研究不同放水冲刷流量和草带宽度条件下坡面细沟形态变化和减沙减流效应。结果表明:(1)沟深随草带宽度增大呈先减小后增大趋势,而沟宽、沟长和沟宽深比均随草带宽度呈先增加后减小趋势;此外,沟宽、沟深和沟长随流量的增大而增大,而宽深比随流量的变化不明显;(2)当流量较小时(4 L/min),各坡面产流率和产沙率随着草带宽度的增大而减少,100 cm草带宽度的减流效益最高,为48.41 ...
甘凤玲 +4 more
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Benefit Evaluation of Different Allocation Modes of Soil and Water Conservation Measures in Ta-pieh Mountains Area [PDF]
[Objective] In order to reveal the effect of different soil and water conservation measures on reducing runoff and sediment in Ta-pieh Mountains, optimize the allocation mode of soil and water conservation measures in Ta-pieh Mountains.
JIA Tinghui +4 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022 为探明不同植被格局对工程堆积体陡坡坡面土壤侵蚀的影响，采用10，20，30 L/min 3种放水流量，对黄土区不同格局（裸坡、坡顶、坡中、坡底、条带）下的高陡边坡（32°，20 m×1 m）进行模拟放水试验，选取径流率、产沙率、减流效益、减沙效益等因子对堆积体坡面植被的控蚀效果进行分析。结果表明：3种放水流量下，条带、坡顶、坡中、坡底的平均径流率较裸坡分别减小57.33%，61.17%，41.62%，24.78%，平均产沙率较裸坡分别减小74.99%，61.10%，55.01%，46.43 ...
杨树云 +9 more
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Research on sediment reduction benefits of engineering measures on waste rock slope under different rainfall intensities [PDF]
The dump slope of open-pit coal mines is characterized by steep gradients, loose structure, and poor stability, leading to severe soil erosion under heavy rainfall.
Gang LYU +3 more
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Effects of Interplanting Medicinal Herbs on Runoff, Sediment and Nitrogen and Phosphorus Losses in Young Oil Tea Plantation on Red Soil Sloping Field [PDF]
[Objective] To investigate the effects and applicability of different intercropping patterns of medicinal herbs on water, soil, and nutrient losses in young oil tea gardens on red soil slopes. [Methods] Runoff plot experiments were carried out in Jiangxi
DUAN Jian +4 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2020 为定量研究小麦秸秆覆盖对坡面产沙产流过程及减水减沙效益的影响，采用室内人工模拟降雨试验，研究在降雨强度为90 mm/h时，不同秸秆长度和秸秆覆盖量下的坡面产流产沙特征和产流产沙过程规律，结果表明：（1）在相同秸秆长度下，随秸秆覆盖量增加，产流量产沙量极显著减少 ...
曾建辉 +5 more
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Theory and technical system of coal ecological open-pit mining and its application [PDF]
Large-scale open-pit coal mining will cause ecological problems such as land excavation and occupation, groundwater drainage, soil erosion, vegetation destruction, air pollution, and regional landscape damage. The selection of existing open-pit coal mine
Quansheng LI
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022 设置不同PAM施加量(0,0.4,0.8,1.6 g/m2),在不同坡度(15°,20°,25°)条件下开展不同雨强(60,90,120 mm/h)的模拟降雨试验。研究不同PAM施加量紫色土坡面片蚀产流产沙过程及其对产流产沙量的影响程度和主要因素,并分析了PAM对坡面片蚀可蚀性的影响。结果表明:坡面产流过程呈现先持续增加后趋于波动稳定的变化趋势,产沙过程则呈现先迅速减少并趋于稳定的变化趋势,PAM对片蚀的产流产沙过程变化趋势没有影响。和空白对照组相比,PAM施加量为0.4,0.8,1.6 g ...
肖海 +7 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2023 植被是影响土壤侵蚀的重要因子,探讨坡面产沙和泥沙连通性对植被分布的响应对揭示土壤侵蚀过程机理及预测坡面侵蚀具有重要意义。通过室内人工放水冲刷试验,分析3种植被布设位置(坡上、坡中、坡下)在不同冲刷流量(3.2,5.2 L/min)和不同覆盖度(0,30%,50%,70%)下的减沙效益,结合坡面产沙潜力指数探究植被覆盖影响下的泥沙连通性变化特征。结果表明:(1)从不同盖度下的平均减沙效益及其稳定性来看,植被布局的减沙效益随盖度变化,且坡下植被空间分布最优。随冲刷流量增加,不同植被布局间的减沙效益差距缩小;(
边熇, 朱冰冰, 黎珩, 闫帅旗
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