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Effects of Different Plant Configuration Patterns on Flow and Sediment Reduction of Artificial Slope [PDF]
, 2022 [Objective] The impacts of different plant patterns and configuration proportions on soil and water loss of an artificial slope were analyzed in order to provide reference for artificial slope vegetation restoration.
Gong Changchun +6 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022 为弄清干旱河谷区横垄坡面水土流失特征及水保效益,采用野外调查与室内人工模拟降雨相结合的方法,以坡耕地平作坡面为对照,开展了4种降雨强度(30,60,90,120 mm/h)和4种坡度(10°,15°,20°,25°)条件下横垄坡面产流产沙特征及减流减沙效益。结果表明:(1)横垄坡面产流时间随降雨强度和坡度的增大而提前,且受坡度影响远小于降雨强度;同等条件下,横垄坡面产流时间滞后平作坡面8.14%~55.60%。(2)随着降雨强度和坡度的增大,横垄坡面产流率和产沙率均表现为增加趋势。(3 ...
杨瑞杰 +4 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022 通过室内模拟降雨试验,设置3种降雨强度(30,60,90 mm/h)和3种地表覆盖类型(裸土坡面、1 cm马尾松枯落物覆盖、1 cm马尾松灰烬覆盖),研究林火发生前后不同地表覆盖下的坡面产流产沙过程,明确枯落物和植物灰烬覆盖的减流减沙效益。结果表明:(1)相比裸坡,枯落物和灰烬覆盖下的坡面初始产流时间分别延长33%~80%和51%~200%,灰烬覆盖对延缓产流的效果更为明显;(2)相比裸坡,枯落物覆盖的减流效果稳定在12%~36%,而灰烬覆盖在中小雨强的减流效果高于70%,在90 mm ...
王冠, 吴文清, 刘明明, 黄柔
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022 为了解不同草带宽度对紫色土坡耕地水土流失的影响,以铺设四季青草带的紫色土坡面为研究对象,采用放水冲刷模拟试验,以裸坡为对照组,研究不同放水冲刷流量和草带宽度条件下坡面细沟形态变化和减沙减流效应。结果表明:(1)沟深随草带宽度增大呈先减小后增大趋势,而沟宽、沟长和沟宽深比均随草带宽度呈先增加后减小趋势;此外,沟宽、沟深和沟长随流量的增大而增大,而宽深比随流量的变化不明显;(2)当流量较小时(4 L/min),各坡面产流率和产沙率随着草带宽度的增大而减少,100 cm草带宽度的减流效益最高,为48.41 ...
甘凤玲 +4 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2023 工程堆积体具有独特的物质组成,其土壤抗侵蚀能力差,受暴雨冲刷极易导致水土流失,密目网苫盖作为一种重要的临时措施,定量揭示密目网苫盖的蓄水保土机理具有重要意义。为分析降雨历时动态变化对工程堆积体密目网苫盖减流减沙效益的影响,试验设计60,90,120 mm/h 3个降雨强度,对5°,15°,25°,35°共4个坡度的堆积体坡面在裸地和密目网苫盖处理下进行人工模拟降雨试验。结果表明:60 mm/h降雨强度时,密目网苫盖处理在15°~35°对坡面产流历时抑制作用显著 ...
刘超 +6 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022 为探明不同植被格局对工程堆积体陡坡坡面土壤侵蚀的影响，采用10，20，30 L/min 3种放水流量，对黄土区不同格局（裸坡、坡顶、坡中、坡底、条带）下的高陡边坡（32°，20 m×1 m）进行模拟放水试验，选取径流率、产沙率、减流效益、减沙效益等因子对堆积体坡面植被的控蚀效果进行分析。结果表明：3种放水流量下，条带、坡顶、坡中、坡底的平均径流率较裸坡分别减小57.33%，61.17%，41.62%，24.78%，平均产沙率较裸坡分别减小74.99%，61.10%，55.01%，46.43 ...
杨树云 +9 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2023 以北京市密云板栗林为研究对象,设置植物措施、工程措施和植物+工程措施处理(裸地作为对照)分析不同水土保持单一措施及其组合措施对坡面产流产沙及水沙关系的影响,以期为密云区板栗林水土保持措施的制定提供科学依据。结果表明:植物措施方面,卷柏处理的减流率和减沙率分别为62.8%,88.3%,减流减沙效果优于椰丝毯、狗牙根和结缕草处理;工程措施方面,水平阶处理的减流率和减沙率分别为83.2%,92.9%,减流减沙效果优于鱼鳞坑处理;组合措施方面,水平阶+卷柏处理的减流率和减沙率分别为86.7%,96.1 ...
张萌, 关红杰, 王若水, 张超
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Research on sediment reduction benefits of engineering measures on waste rock slope under different rainfall intensities [PDF]
The dump slope of open-pit coal mines is characterized by steep gradients, loose structure, and poor stability, leading to severe soil erosion under heavy rainfall.
Gang LYU +3 more
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Benefit Evaluation of Different Allocation Modes of Soil and Water Conservation Measures in Ta-pieh Mountains Area [PDF]
[Objective] In order to reveal the effect of different soil and water conservation measures on reducing runoff and sediment in Ta-pieh Mountains, optimize the allocation mode of soil and water conservation measures in Ta-pieh Mountains.
JIA Tinghui +4 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2020 为定量研究小麦秸秆覆盖对坡面产沙产流过程及减水减沙效益的影响，采用室内人工模拟降雨试验，研究在降雨强度为90 mm/h时，不同秸秆长度和秸秆覆盖量下的坡面产流产沙特征和产流产沙过程规律，结果表明：（1）在相同秸秆长度下，随秸秆覆盖量增加，产流量产沙量极显著减少 ...
曾建辉 +5 more
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