Results 51 to 60 of about 17,233 (231)

干预代谢危险因素对脑血管病影响的研究进展

open access: yesZhongguo cuzhong zazhi
代谢危险因素是脑血管病的重要影响因素。随着代谢性脑血管病概念的提出,如何通过干预代谢危险因素改善此类患者的预后是未来重要的研究方向。代谢危险因素可相互影响并协同作用,降压、调脂、控制血糖等对传统代谢危险因素的干预可有效降低脑血管病的发病率和复发率;抗炎、补充维生素、调节肠道菌群等对残余代谢危险因素的干预同样是影响脑血管病发病及预后的重要措施。新型代谢药物“一专多能”的特点为代谢性脑血管病的治疗和管理提供了新的思路。本综述总结干预代谢危险因素对脑血管病影响的循证医学证据 ...
张方圆, 薛婧, 许杰, 王拥军 ZHANG Fangyuan, XUE Jing, XU Jie, WANG Yongjun
doaj   +1 more source

Takotsubo综合征患者住院死亡危险因素

open access: yesZhongshan Daxue xuebao. Yixue kexue ban, 2023
目的探讨Takotsubo综合征(TTS)患者住院死亡的危险因素。方法回顾性分析我院2009年2月至2022年1月诊断为TTS患者的住院资料,根据住院期间是否死亡分为死亡组和存活组,比较两组患者的一般临床资料、诱发因素、实验室检查、心电图、超声心动图、并发症和治疗措施,采用单因素logistic回归分析筛选TTS患者住院死亡可能的危险因素,多因素 logistic 回归分析确定TTS患者住院死亡的危险因素。结果本研究共纳入TTS患者62例,其中男21例(33.9%),女41例(66.1 ...
蒙媛丽   +5 more
doaj  

中国居民2型糖尿病危险因素Meta分析 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
目的探讨2型糖尿病的主要危险因素。方法通过检索中国知网等数据库,收集国内2003年1月1日至2013年12月31日发表的关于2型糖尿病危险因素的病例对照研究,采用Lichtenstein量表进行文献质量评价,用Meta分析方法计算相关危险因素的合并OR值及其95%置信区间。结果经过筛选最终纳入14篇文献,累计病例4 339例,对照7 523例。各因素与糖尿病的合并OR值(95%CI)为:高血压3.87(2.55~5.87);糖尿病家族史3.53(2.51~4.96);冠心病3.20(1.87~5.46);
方亚   +5 more
core  

Study on the risk factors for intrauterine infection of hepatitis B virus among pregnant women [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
目的探讨厦门市孕妇乙型肝炎病毒(hepatitis B virus,HBV)感染情况和HBV宫内感染的影响因素。方法在1; 064名孕妇第一次到医院建立孕产妇保健卡时进行问卷调查并检测其血清乙肝标志物,根据检测结果选择外周血乙型肝炎表面抗原(hepatitis B; surface antigen,HBsAg)阳性的产妇179例随访至其分娩,并采集其分娩时的脐血和胎盘组织。对脐血进行HBsAg和HBV; DNA的检测,对胎盘组织进行HBsAg的检测。采用chi ...
刘惠芬   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Adverse perinatal outcomes are strongly associated with degree of abnormality in uterine artery Doppler pulsatility index

open access: yesUltrasound in Obstetrics &Gynecology, Volume 64, Issue 4, Page 504-512, October 2024.
ABSTRACT Objective To investigate the association between varying degrees of abnormality in the Doppler uterine artery pulsatility index (UtA‐PI) and adverse perinatal outcome. Methods This was a prospective study of women with a singleton, non‐anomalous pregnancy in whom UtA‐PI was measured universally in midpregnancy and who gave birth in Oxford ...
S. Dockree   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

厦门市儿童溺水死亡流行病学调查分析 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
目的了解厦门市儿童溺水死亡(溺死)的流行病学特征及危险因素,探索有效的干预措施。方法采用问卷调查收集溺死儿童资料,用HIErArCHICAl MOdEl法和gEnErAl MOdEl法对危险因素进行筛选分析。结果共收集2001-2009年溺水死亡儿童95例,其中男孩占74.7%,小学生占63.2%,不会游泳者占78.9%;主要发生地在池塘、溪流或沟渠;70.5%发生在夏秋季;80%儿童溺死时无人监管;溺死儿童的父母多数文化程度低,家庭收入偏低;死亡的危险因素为:男孩、4~6年级小学生 ...
伍啸青   +5 more
core  

Use of consumer insights to inform behavior change interventions aimed at illegal pet turtle trade in China

open access: yesConservation Biology, Volume 38, Issue 5, October 2024.
Abstract Illegal poaching and overexploitation for the international pet trade are among the greatest threats to freshwater turtles in Southeast Asia. Expanding consumer research in China is crucial to filling knowledge gaps about the scale and structure of illegal trade and developing audience‐targeted and relevant interventions that may reduce demand
Wuji Zheng   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Research progress on risk factors of aspiration pneumonia in patients with ischemic stroke (缺血性脑卒中患者吸入性肺炎危险因素研究进展)

open access: yes中西医结合护理, 2021
Aspiration pneumonia is one of the common complications of patients with ischemic stroke. Understanding the related risk factors of it will help to identify high-risk patients early, and preventive measures are taken early after the occurrence of ...
GUO Qingyuan (郭清源)   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hepatitis E Virus Infection Status and New Infection Rate Study of Patients with Maintenance Haemodialysis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
目的 明确厦门市维持性血液透析患者戊型肝炎病毒感染现状,探究该人群中戊型肝炎病毒新发感染情况,并分析可能的危险因素,为戊型肝炎的一、二级预防提供参考依据。 方法 2014年8月至2015年5月,研究对象为厦门大学附属中山医院肾内科血液透析室进行维持性血液透析治疗的患者218人,选择同期在该医院体检中心进行健康体检的体检者218人作为对照人群,排除标准为具有血透史、器官移植史和先天性/获得性免疫功能缺陷,匹配条件为年龄和性别。采用病例对照研究设计,以问卷调查的方式收集调查对象的一般资料,以酶联免疫法 ...
陈迪
core  

Digital inclusion and the internet of things: Convenience and the choice‐compulsion continuum

open access: yesPolicy &Internet, Volume 16, Issue 2, Page 272-293, June 2024.
Abstract The internet of things (IoT) holds forth much promise and peril. IoT promises to increase efficiencies needed to solve wicked problems like climate change. However, IoT may also reinforce existing problems such as social inequalities long associated with the digital divide.
Lisa M. Frehill
wiley   +1 more source

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