Results 21 to 30 of about 1,380,922 (181)

Vegetation dominantly shapes the elevational patterns of archaeal and protistan communities and their ecological functions in the Hengduan Mountains, Tibetan Plateau

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, Volume 39, Issue 9, Page 2327-2341, September 2025.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract While elevational patterns of soil bacterial and fungal communities in mountain ecosystems have been well documented, the assembly processes of soil archaeal and protistan communities, and their linkage with ecosystem multifunctionality (EMF), remain poorly understood ...
Bao‐Min Yao   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

荒漠草原不同土地利用类型土壤水分对降水的响应

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022
降水是荒漠草原生态系统重要的水分来源,也是不同时空尺度上各种生物过程的重要驱动因子。为了解荒漠草原土壤水分对降水的响应,以3种典型土地利用方式(天然草地、灌木地和沙地)为研究对象,研究荒漠草原降水事件对不同土地利用类型土壤水分的影响。结果表明 ...
陈林, 宋乃平, 杨新国, 李学斌
doaj  

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus reshapes the rhizosphere microbiome of alfalfa in response to above‐ground attack by aphids and a fungal plant pathogen

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, Volume 39, Issue 8, Page 2149-2169, August 2025.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Plants assemble beneficial rhizosphere microbiomes through a ‘cry for help’ mechanism upon pathogen or insect herbivore attack. The arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) can influence the composition of microbial communities in the plant rhizosphere. However, their impacts
Yingde Li   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Drought decreases carbon flux but not transport speed of newly fixed carbon from leaves to sinks in a giant bamboo forest

open access: yesJournal of Ecology, Volume 113, Issue 7, Page 1746-1759, July 2025.
In forests dominated by large clonal plants, such as giant moso bamboo, drought can alter the allocation of newly assimilated C within the tissues of source ramet but may not affect its allocation among interconnected ramets or within plant–soil systems.
Xiaogai Ge   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

黄土高原地区土壤养分资源分区及其评价

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 1994
黄土高原地区土壤养分从黄土丘陵区、鄂尔多斯台地风沙区向内环辐射,由低增高;但是黄土高原地区氮磷缺乏,钾肥在一些地区和一些土壤上有显著增产效果,并能提高作物的品质。微量元素在一些土壤上也是缺乏的。今后在肥料上要进行二元或多元复合肥的施用。
贾恒义 彭琳
doaj   +2 more sources

Heavy metal pollution enhances pathogen resistance of an invasive plant species over its native congener

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, Volume 39, Issue 4, Page 1096-1111, April 2025.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Many invasive plant species have demonstrated a better ability to tolerate and accumulate heavy metals than their co‐occurring native plants. Given the potential biological toxicity of heavy metals to phytopathogens, we postulated that heavy metal contamination could ...
Tiantian Lin   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

喀斯特石漠化区林草恢复对土壤团聚体及其有机碳含量的影响

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2019
为研究喀斯特高原峡谷石漠化治理区林草植被恢复对土壤团聚体的粒径分布,土壤结构稳定性及各粒径团聚体有机碳的影响,以期为喀斯特石漠化治理区土壤结构改善,植被重建,土壤碳库的维持与提高提供理论依据。以贵州喀斯特高原峡谷石漠化治理示范区5种常见林草植被(金银花、火龙果、花椒、荒草地和原生灌木林地)为研究对象,通过湿筛法对土壤团聚体粒径进行分组,对比分析5种林草植被模式下0-40 cm土层垂直剖面各土层土壤中团聚体和有机碳含量的分布规律。结果表明:在0-40 cm土层垂直剖面中,5种林草植被的土壤团聚体在>5,2~
王进   +5 more
doaj  

原位钝化技术在重金属污染土壤治理中的应用效能评价

open access: yes生态环境与保护
本文主要针对原位钝化技术在重金属污染土壤治理方面的应用效果,进行系统的探究 ,着重剖析该技术抑制重金属有效态、削减迁移扩散危险的机理,论述土壤理化性质 改变的规律同植物根系吸收的联系,综合评判其工程应用成果。根据研究结果可以发 现,原位钝化技术可以有效地降低重金属的生物有效性以及迁移性,改善污染场地土 壤环境质量,提高生态安全性。研究成果可以给重金属污染土壤的治理和生态修复, 提供理论基础和实际的技术支持。
Zhi-Hong Huang, Dan Cui, Xiao-Yu Liu
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Plant nutrient‐acquisition strategies contribute to species replacement during primary succession

open access: yesJournal of Ecology, Volume 113, Issue 4, Page 988-1003, April 2025.
Pioneer species Hippophae acquires phosphorus and nitrogen mainly by ‘mining’ and N2‐fixing strategies and thus dominates in the beginning of primary succession. As soil nutrient availability increases with the mobilization of apatite‐P and input of N‐rich plant residues, Hippophae' strategies become less efficient than Populus's scavenging strategies.
Xiao‐Long Li   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

北方农牧交错带(武川县)土壤微生物数量分布及层化比率研究

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2006
采用田间采样及室内培养方法,对内蒙古武川县耕地、退耕还灌地和放牧草原3种类型土地土壤微生物各类群的数量分布和层化比率进行了研究。结果表明:在土壤耕作层(0~30cm)土壤微生物数量呈逐层下降趋势,3种类型土地的土壤微生物总数相差不大,3种类型土地土壤微生物层化比率存在明显差异。同时提出了土壤微生物层化比率的概念,并认为土壤微生物层化比率可能是一个比较好的指示动态土壤质量(土壤演替方向)的指标,当一个区域土壤微生物层化比率大于2时,土地一般不会发生退化现象。在研究的3块实验区域中,耕地存在较高的退化风险 ...
李涛   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

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