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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022 降水是荒漠草原生态系统重要的水分来源,也是不同时空尺度上各种生物过程的重要驱动因子。为了解荒漠草原土壤水分对降水的响应,以3种典型土地利用方式(天然草地、灌木地和沙地)为研究对象,研究荒漠草原降水事件对不同土地利用类型土壤水分的影响。结果表明 ...
陈林, 宋乃平, 杨新国, 李学斌
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Journal of Ecology, Volume 113, Issue 7, Page 1746-1759, July 2025.In forests dominated by large clonal plants, such as giant moso bamboo, drought can alter the allocation of newly assimilated C within the tissues of source ramet but may not affect its allocation among interconnected ramets or within plant–soil systems.
Xiaogai Ge +9 more
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, 1978 本书由南京土壤所主编，我所参加了垆土、黑垆土和绵土、土壤水分、土壤颗粒等章节的编写。着重论述了西北黄土高原地区成土过程、特点以及垆土、黑垆土和黄绵土的特征和分布规律，把黄土高原区成土过程归为土壤腐殖质累积；石灰的淋溶与淀积；粘化作用；旱耕熟化作用等四个阶段。指出土壤颗粒组成是土壤质地分类依据的基础，在我国北方地区，应着重以砂粒及粗粉粒进行质地分类。在南方地区，应着重以粘粒及粗粉粒进行质地分类。论述了我国土壤水分循环类型的地理分布规律和主要土类的水文状况，土壤有效水和作物生长适宜湿度。另外，主要从增加入渗，
朱显谟, 李玉山, 田积莹
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Functional Ecology, Volume 39, Issue 4, Page 1096-1111, April 2025.Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Many invasive plant species have demonstrated a better ability to tolerate and accumulate heavy metals than their co‐occurring native plants. Given the potential biological toxicity of heavy metals to phytopathogens, we postulated that heavy metal contamination could ...
Tiantian Lin +7 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2006 采用田间采样及室内培养方法，对内蒙古武川县耕地、退耕还灌地和放牧草原3种类型土地土壤微生物各类群的数量分布和层化比率进行了研究。结果表明：在土壤耕作层（0～30cm）土壤微生物数量呈逐层下降趋势，3种类型土地的土壤微生物总数相差不大，3种类型土地土壤微生物层化比率存在明显差异。同时提出了土壤微生物层化比率的概念，并认为土壤微生物层化比率可能是一个比较好的指示动态土壤质量（土壤演替方向）的指标，当一个区域土壤微生物层化比率大于2时，土地一般不会发生退化现象。在研究的3块实验区域中，耕地存在较高的退化风险 ...
李涛 +4 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2019 为研究喀斯特高原峡谷石漠化治理区林草植被恢复对土壤团聚体的粒径分布，土壤结构稳定性及各粒径团聚体有机碳的影响，以期为喀斯特石漠化治理区土壤结构改善，植被重建，土壤碳库的维持与提高提供理论依据。以贵州喀斯特高原峡谷石漠化治理示范区5种常见林草植被（金银花、火龙果、花椒、荒草地和原生灌木林地）为研究对象，通过湿筛法对土壤团聚体粒径进行分组，对比分析5种林草植被模式下0-40 cm土层垂直剖面各土层土壤中团聚体和有机碳含量的分布规律。结果表明：在0-40 cm土层垂直剖面中，5种林草植被的土壤团聚体在>5，2~
王进 +5 more
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Plant nutrient‐acquisition strategies contribute to species replacement during primary succession
Journal of Ecology, Volume 113, Issue 4, Page 988-1003, April 2025.Pioneer species Hippophae acquires phosphorus and nitrogen mainly by ‘mining’ and N2‐fixing strategies and thus dominates in the beginning of primary succession. As soil nutrient availability increases with the mobilization of apatite‐P and input of N‐rich plant residues, Hippophae' strategies become less efficient than Populus's scavenging strategies.
Xiao‐Long Li +12 more
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不同土地利用方式对三江平原湿地土壤酶分布特征及相关肥力因子的影响
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2007 以中国科学院三江平原湿地生态试验站为对象,研究了不同利用方式(湿地草甸、旱田系统、退耕成草、退耕成林)对土壤酶分布特征及相关肥力因子的影响.结果表明:土壤利用方式不同,土壤酶活性(转化酶、脲酶、磷酸酶和过氧化氢酶)、有机碳含量和土壤养分含量有较大差异.未开垦的湿地草甸,土壤酶活性、有机碳和土壤养分含量均为最高,开垦20年后,上述各种指标含量均有较大幅度降低;由耕地恢复为湿地后,土壤酶活性、有机碳和土壤养分含量有较大幅度的回升,而耕地恢复为林地后,上述各种成分也有不同程度地增加.因此 ...
王树起 +4 more
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Effects of Grass Cover on the Overland Soil Erosion Mechanism Under Simulated Rainfall
Water Resources Research, Volume 61, Issue 2, February 2025.Abstract Existing research on soil erosion primarily focuses on the individual effects of factors such as rainfall intensity, slope gradient, grass cover, and soil characteristics, with limited exploration of the interactions among these factors. This study investigated the mechanisms of soil erosion on overland covered with vegetation in the Loess ...
Mingwang Zhang +4 more
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Functional Ecology, Volume 39, Issue 2, Page 621-634, February 2025.Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Tropical forests are generally characterized by high species diversity and low soil phosphorus (P) availability. Although tropical plants have evolved adaptations to low soil P availability, we know relatively little about the strategies of different groups of species ...
Yingxu Fan +11 more
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