Results 11 to 20 of about 250,644 (147)
Root hair plasticity in cereals under abiotic stress. [PDF]
New PhytolAn integrative perspective on how to study the regulation of root hair plasticity to increase the resilience of cereals to abiotic stress. Summary Abiotic stress is a constant threat to crop growth and yield in the context of climate change. Root systems that can best adapt their architecture to environmental challenges contribute to enhanced ...
Zhou Y, Hochholdinger F.
europepmc +2 more sources
黄土丘陵区土壤有机碳含量对侵蚀坡面表层土壤含水量时空变化的影响
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2020 表层土壤含水量能敏感反映降雨、气温、侵蚀等环境要素的变化，明确表层土壤含水量时空变化特征可为农业生产及土壤环境效应评价等提供参考。以黄土丘陵区不同有机碳水平的侵蚀坡面为对象，连续监测了2016年11月至2018年3月0-5 cm土壤含水量的动态变化，结合降水资料，分析了不同土壤有机碳水平下侵蚀坡面沉积区、侵蚀区及对照区表层土壤含水量的变化特征。结果表明：（1）表层土壤含水量不同季节变化差异显著，夏季变幅最大，单日最大变幅可达14.3%，春、秋、冬季的单日最大变幅 侵蚀区 > 对照（未侵蚀）区 ...
夏彬, 朱世硕, 郝旺林, 许明祥
doaj +2 more sources
Methods in Ecology and Evolution, Volume 14, Issue 7, Page 1732-1746, July 2023., 2023 Abstract Our knowledge on the responses of permafrost ecosystems to climate warming is critical for assessing the direction and magnitude of permafrost carbon‐climate feedback. However, most of the previous experiments have only been able to warm the air and surface soil, with limited effects on the permafrost temperature.
Yuxuan Bai +8 more
wiley +1 more source
A novel red‐edge spectral index for retrieving the leaf chlorophyll content
Methods in Ecology and Evolution, Volume 13, Issue 12, Page 2771-2787, December 2022., 2022 Abstract The leaf chlorophyll content (Chlleaf) is a crucial vegetation parameter in carbon cycle modelling and agricultural monitoring at local, regional and global scales. The red‐edge spectral region is sensitive to variations in Chlleaf. An increasing number of sensors are capable of sampling red‐edge bands, providing opportunities to estimate ...
Hu Zhang +15 more
wiley +1 more source
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2021 为研究崩岗不同土层土壤水力学特性的差异性，采用离心法测定不同土层土壤水分特征曲线，筛选出适合的土壤水分特征曲线拟合模型，结合统计模型，推求土壤的当量孔径分布、比水容量、非饱和导水率和扩散率，分析崩岗不同土层土壤水力学参数的变化规律。结果表明，崩岗土层从红土层到砂土层的变化过程中，土壤质地由黏土向砂土变化；Fredlund & Xing模型对崩岗土壤土水特征曲线拟合效果最好；参数θs、α、n随着质地变黏重逐渐减小；随着土层深度的增加，土壤的持水性能降低；土壤比水容量 ...
辜婧瑶 +3 more
doaj
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2023 以明确自然界中广泛存在的层状结构土壤孔隙分布特征为目的。选黄土高原典型坝地土壤剖面为研究对象,利用CT扫描技术分析耕作层、犁底层、心土层土壤三维结构,探讨层状土孔隙参数随土层结构变化及界面层孔隙特征。结果表明:(1)瘦长型孔隙(孔隙形状系数≤0.2)是各土层土壤孔隙的主要形态。各土层的孔隙参数具有明显差异。耕作层的总孔隙度最高,大孔隙(≥1 mm)分布较多;犁底层孔隙总数量最高,含有较多孤立的小孔隙(≥0.1~0.5 mm)和微小孔隙(≥0.06~0.1 mm),但连通性最差 ...
张佐源 +5 more
doaj
, 2017 揭示西安地区第5层古土壤中还原层的类型和水分平衡,对认识西安地古土壤发育时的气候和植被以及地下水补给来源具有重要科学意义。通过对西安地区第5层古土壤(S5)的调查和多个剖面的观察,在西安东郊任家坡剖面、南郊双竹村剖面和蓝田田家坡剖面首次发现该层古土壤黏化层中含有1~5mm大小的低价氧化铁的灰绿色斑点。低价铁的灰绿色斑点是在地势较高和地下水位较深的还原作用下形成的,属于高位还原层,不同于以往认识的潴育化类型。灰绿色斑点指古土壤发育时土壤中上部出现了雨季积水并处于还原环境,当时雨季还原层含水量达到了饱和状态,
邵天杰[1] +4 more
core +1 more source
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2020 以金沙江下游季节性干旱区紫色土坡耕地为研究对象，使用PR2/6土壤剖面水分测定仪和翻斗式雨量计对雨季0—100 cm土层的土壤含水量和降雨量进行连续观测，分析雨季紫色土土壤水分对降雨的响应。结果表明：每月平均土壤含水量之间存在显著差异，0—20 cm土壤含水率表现为9月 > 8月≈7月 > 6月，在整个雨季呈累加上升趋势。降雨量大小是影响土壤水分补给深度的决定因素。小雨（6.4 mm）只对10 cm土层土壤水分产生影响，平均提高12.35%；中雨（23 mm）对30 cm以上土层土壤水分产生影响，10 ...
徐露 +5 more
doaj
Functional Ecology, Volume 40, Issue 8, Page 2590-2601, August 2026.Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Permafrost thaw is reshaping nutrient dynamics in boreal forests, but its impacts on tree nutrient limitation and functional strategies remain poorly understood. Clarifying these responses is crucial for predicting the response of boreal forests to climate change.
Qiyue Fu +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Functional Ecology, Volume 40, Issue 7, Page 2221-2236, July 2026.Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Anthropogenic nitrogen (N) deposition is a major driver of global change. However, its effects on the developmental plasticity of plant nutrient strategies remain poorly understood.
Quan Li +11 more
wiley +1 more source