Results 31 to 40 of about 2,562 (169)

长期不同施肥制度对农田黑土有机质和氮素的影响

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2005
以黑龙江省海伦黑土地区的农田长期(1985~2003年)定位试验土样为材料,对不同施肥处理土壤有机质含量、土壤全氮进行了系统研究。结果表明,长期无肥处理土壤有机质含量、全氮含量最低;长期施用氮肥、氮磷肥、有机肥处理土壤有机质含量、全氮含量居中;有机肥与化肥配合施用比无肥处理可显著提高有机质水平,增加土壤全氮含量。各处理C/N比值在9.91~13.10之间变动。
隋跃宇 张兴义 焦晓光 王其存 赵军
doaj   +2 more sources

塔里木沙漠公路防护林土壤微生物生物量与土壤环境因子的关系 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
为探讨极端干旱区风沙土土壤微生物与土壤环境因子的作用规律,采用相关分析法研究了塔里木沙漠公路防护林地土壤微生物生物量与理化因子和酶活性的关系.结果表明:土壤容重和粒径减小(R0.85)时,防护林地中土壤微生物数量和生物量有增大趋势,由容重与微生物量的相关性主导;土壤养分含量与土壤微生物数量和生物量呈正相关,主要由速效养分和放线菌、微生物生物量C、P的相关性所致;土壤酶活性与土壤微生物数量和生物量的相关性差异较大,R在0.51~0.91,主要取决于蔗糖酶、磷酸酶与放线菌、微生物量C的相关 ...
周宏伟   +7 more
core  

生物质磺酸钙对荒漠土壤改良作用的研究 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
在实验室条件下,研究了生物质磺酸钙对荒漠沙土的改良作用。结果表明,沙土中添加2%生物质磺酸钙,土壤中有机质、全氮、速效钾、速效磷含量和土壤持水量均显著增加 ...
保雄伟   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Tree mycorrhizal associations regulate relationships between plant and microbial communities and soil organic carbon stocks at local scales in a temperate forest

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, Volume 39, Issue 6, Page 1550-1566, June 2025.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Forests store substantial amounts of soil organic carbon (SOC), but SOC stocks differ strongly between forest ecosystems dominated by arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) or ectomycorrhizal (EcM) fungi.
Mengxu Zhang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Plant–microbe interactions drive the rhizosphere microbial assembly and nitrogen cycling in a subtropical forest

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, Volume 39, Issue 5, Page 1274-1287, May 2025.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Interactions between plants and soil microorganisms in the rhizosphere are vital for maintaining the nutrient cycle and stability of terrestrial ecosystems. Nitrogen, closely related to carbon (C) cycling and ecosystem productivity, undergoes transformation by soil ...
Ru Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

利用生物地球化学模型研究草地生态系统土地变化对生态环境的影响

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2003
分析了生物地球化学循环中植物—土壤生态系统的有机物动态,土壤有机质(SOM)主要库类——土壤C,N,P,S循环特点;阐述了土壤有机质的生物地球化学循环模型CENTURY结构。利用CENTURY模型模拟土地利用变化情形下内蒙古草原生态典型区土壤有机质动态。由数值模拟结果分析看,CENTURY对自然和人为活动影响下生态系统的土壤有机质动态有良好的模拟能力,同时又可有效地反映土地利用类型变化对生态环境和土壤侵蚀的影响。
张佳华 徐永福 等
doaj   +2 more sources

土壤呼吸作用时空动态变化及其影响机制研究与展望. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
测定不同陆地生态系统土壤呼吸速率及其时空波动,阐明其影响因子,对于全球碳素平衡预算和全球变化潜在效应估计是最为基本的数据。然而,有关土壤呼吸作用变异性及其影响因素的知识仍存在局限性,一些关键的过程和机制还有待阐明。该文综述了近年来土壤呼吸作用时空动态规律、影响机制和模拟方面的研究进展,指出环境因子和生物因子共同驱动着土壤呼吸作用的时间动态变化;土壤呼吸作用在不同时间尺度上还具有明显的空间异质性,这主要是植被覆盖、根系分布、主要的环境因素和土壤特性空间分布的异质性造成的 ...
周广胜., 韩广轩
core  

Distribution Characteristics and Ecological Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in Typical Soil Profiles of Muchuan County, Sichuan Province [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
BACKGROUNDSoil is a precious resource for human survival and social development. The quality of the soil environment is impacted by a variety of issues due to the social economy’s rapid expansion, and the issue of heavy metal contamination in farmed land
Bixia LIAO, Ling HE, Wenling SHEN
core   +1 more source

Plant nutrient‐acquisition strategies contribute to species replacement during primary succession

open access: yesJournal of Ecology, Volume 113, Issue 4, Page 988-1003, April 2025.
Pioneer species Hippophae acquires phosphorus and nitrogen mainly by ‘mining’ and N2‐fixing strategies and thus dominates in the beginning of primary succession. As soil nutrient availability increases with the mobilization of apatite‐P and input of N‐rich plant residues, Hippophae' strategies become less efficient than Populus's scavenging strategies.
Xiao‐Long Li   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

长期施肥对黄土丘陵区土壤理化性质的影响

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2006
根据18年的长期定位试验,探讨了不同施肥处理对黄土丘陵区栗褐土土壤容重、土壤结构、孔隙性、水分物理性质以及对土壤有机质和土壤氮,磷含量的影响。结果表明,长期施用有机肥有利于保持和改善土壤孔隙状况,促进水稳性团聚体的形成,提高土壤的透水性和持水能力。单施化肥与不施肥相比,土壤物理性质有所改善,但与初始值比较则变劣。有机肥与化肥配合施用,可减轻化肥对土壤物理性质的不良影响。长期不施肥土壤物理性质有恶化趋势。单施有机肥和有机无机肥配合施用可显著提高土壤有机质和氮、磷含量,有机无机肥配合施用效果更明显 ...
王改兰   +3 more
doaj  

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