Results 31 to 40 of about 1,409 (104)
Functional Ecology, Volume 39, Issue 12, Page 3504-3516, December 2025.Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Nitrogen (N) deposition strongly affects litter decomposition and nutrient release, thereby reshaping carbon cycling in terrestrial ecosystems. Although most studies have focused on above‐ground litter, the effects of N addition on fine root decomposition and their ...
Yuneng Wang +5 more
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Functional Ecology, Volume 39, Issue 6, Page 1550-1566, June 2025.Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Forests store substantial amounts of soil organic carbon (SOC), but SOC stocks differ strongly between forest ecosystems dominated by arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) or ectomycorrhizal (EcM) fungi.
Mengxu Zhang +10 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2003 风沙土有机质易于分解,难以积累,腐殖质是风沙土有机质的主体,胡敏素是腐殖质的主要成分,HA/FAD的比值在0.16～0.57,风沙土土壤全氮与有机质含量显著相关。施用氮肥可以显著增加土壤中硝态氮的含量,NO3--N含量在0～30cm,30～60cm,60～90cm和90～120cm土层的高峰分别出现在5,6,7,8月。土壤有机质的含量与施入土壤的有机肥量相关,而且随着有机肥施用量的提高,土壤有机质、全氮、NH4 -N、NO3--N、速效氮均显著增加 ...
周涛 何宝银 王波
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Functional Ecology, Volume 39, Issue 5, Page 1274-1287, May 2025.Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Interactions between plants and soil microorganisms in the rhizosphere are vital for maintaining the nutrient cycle and stability of terrestrial ecosystems. Nitrogen, closely related to carbon (C) cycling and ecosystem productivity, undergoes transformation by soil ...
Ru Wang +9 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2003 在野外调查分析的基础上,测定了沙棘、黄刺玫、油松以及草地和农田的土壤有机质和速效养分,采用新负极差法检验了有机质含量的差异性,结果表明:(1)黄土高原半湿润地区恢复植被能够显著提高土壤的有机质含量,且草地>沙棘>黄刺玫>油松;(2)植被恢复对土壤有机质的提高效益随深度增加而明显减小,土壤有机质有一定表聚性,草地和灌木林植被下更为显著;(3)不同植被类型土壤速效氮均有大幅度增加,土壤速效磷增幅较小;土壤速效钾在草地、黄刺玫植被下有少量增加,沙棘、油松林地却有所下降。
张俊华 常庆瑞 贾科利 陈涛 岳庆玲 李云驹
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Plant nutrient‐acquisition strategies contribute to species replacement during primary succession
Journal of Ecology, Volume 113, Issue 4, Page 988-1003, April 2025.Pioneer species Hippophae acquires phosphorus and nitrogen mainly by ‘mining’ and N2‐fixing strategies and thus dominates in the beginning of primary succession. As soil nutrient availability increases with the mobilization of apatite‐P and input of N‐rich plant residues, Hippophae' strategies become less efficient than Populus's scavenging strategies.
Xiao‐Long Li +12 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2000 水土保持林作为保持水土、防止土壤侵蚀的特有林种，对于提高土壤肥力具有重要作用。常见的评价土壤肥力的指标有土壤酶活性、土壤有机质含量、土壤有机－无机复合体和微团聚体、土壤颗粒组成、土壤微生物数量以及土壤的其它理化性状等。通过分析不同水土保持林的土壤酶活性和土壤有机质含量。对其土壤肥力进行了评价。结果表明，有林地土壤肥力高于无林地；油松－阔叶树混交林土壤肥力比油松纯林更高；同一林分随着林龄的增长 ...
沈慧 郭浩
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2005 以长期田间定位试验为基本材料,研究了长期垄作免耕对稻田土壤肥力性状的影响.结果表明稻田长期垄作免耕有利于土壤结构的形成,土壤中＜0.01mm土粒团聚度增大,＞0.01mm有机微团聚体和＞0.01mm铁、铝-有机微团聚体所占比例表现为不同程度的提高,＞0.01mm元机微团聚体和钙、镁-有机微团聚体显著下降.免耕10年后,稻田长期垄作免耕土壤表层有机质含量提高,0～10cm土层的有机质含量达47.5g/kg,比常规平作高41.1%,比水旱轮作高51.3%,比试验前增加了89.0%;随着土壤层次的下移 ...
高明 李阳兵 魏朝富 谢德体
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2007 以长期定位试验点的紫色水稻土为研究对象，研究了耕作制度对紫色水稻土活性有机质和碳库管理指数的影响。结果表明：稻田长期垄作免耕0～10cm土层有机质含量比常规平作高，10～60cm土层有机质含量则比常规平作低；表明稻田长期垄作免耕土壤有机质具有表层富集现象；水旱轮作各土层有机质含量均比常规平作低。垄作免耕各土层活性有机质含量普遍增加，水旱轮作表层（0～10cm）活性有机质含量减少，其余土层变化不大。对活性有机质组分含量的研究表明：与常规平作相比，垄作免耕增加了土壤表层活性有机质各个组分的含量 ...
罗友进, 王子芳, 高明, 魏朝富
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