Results 21 to 30 of about 1,409 (104)
ABSTRACT Environmental pollution across water, air, and soil systems poses escalating threats to human health and ecosystem stability, driven by heavy metals, persistent organic pollutants, particulate matter (PM), bioaerosols, and toxic gases. Conventional remediation technologies often suffer from limited selectivity, insufficient efficiency, and the
Junjie Qi +6 more
wiley +1 more source
通过对红壤旱地连续13年定位监测研究,发现在红壤旱地长期坚持有机肥料与无机肥料配合施用,土壤有机质含量逐步提高,土壤有机质从开始的11.5g/kg上升到24.3g/kg,增加的有机质以易氧化的有机质为主,稳定性高的有机质较少。红壤长期施用化学磷,明显提高土壤有效磷含量,土壤供磷性能大为改善,施用有机肥料能减少土壤对磷的固定,提高磷肥的有效性和利用率。红壤长期施用单一化学肥料,土壤明显酸化,土壤交换性氢铝显著增加,作物生长变差,产量降低。施用有机肥料,明显降低土壤交换性氢铝含量,增加土壤养分 ...
王伯仁 徐明岗 文石林
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Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Wildfires are disrupting and regenerating forces in nature that affect all ecosystem components. However, the impact of wildfires on soil multitrophic biodiversity and the resulting consequences for ecosystem multifunctionality (EMF) remain poorly understood.
Juan Zhou +6 more
wiley +1 more source
利用生物地球化学模型研究草地生态系统土地变化对生态环境的影响
分析了生物地球化学循环中植物—土壤生态系统的有机物动态,土壤有机质(SOM)主要库类——土壤C,N,P,S循环特点;阐述了土壤有机质的生物地球化学循环模型CENTURY结构。利用CENTURY模型模拟土地利用变化情形下内蒙古草原生态典型区土壤有机质动态。由数值模拟结果分析看,CENTURY对自然和人为活动影响下生态系统的土壤有机质动态有良好的模拟能力,同时又可有效地反映土地利用类型变化对生态环境和土壤侵蚀的影响。
张佳华 徐永福 等
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Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Organic phosphorus mineralization is a critical process in the phosphorus cycle, governing phosphorus bioavailability for plants. The PhoD gene, which encodes the key enzyme alkaline phosphatase, serves as a valuable biomarker for this process.
Sandhya Mishra +3 more
wiley +1 more source
American badgers, a medium‐sized carnivore occurring in much of North America, are important predators in prairie landscapes though our understanding of their habitat use requirements in these areas is unclear. We used a multi‐scale approach to understand American badger habitat use at both local and landscape scales.
Colleen W. Piper +5 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Developing efficient catalytic thermal desorption systems is of great significance in the field of sustainable soil remediation. Herein, novel Mn–Ce solid solution modified Co3O4 nanocrystals were successfully prepared for the removal of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) in soil.
Yu‐Hao Liu +8 more
wiley +1 more source
以黑龙江省海伦黑土地区的农田长期(1985~2003年)定位试验土样为材料,对不同施肥处理土壤有机质含量、土壤全氮进行了系统研究。结果表明,长期无肥处理土壤有机质含量、全氮含量最低;长期施用氮肥、氮磷肥、有机肥处理土壤有机质含量、全氮含量居中;有机肥与化肥配合施用比无肥处理可显著提高有机质水平,增加土壤全氮含量。各处理C/N比值在9.91~13.10之间变动。
隋跃宇 张兴义 焦晓光 王其存 赵军
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Desertification is increasing in the Brazilian Semiarid, leading to loss of species and ecosystem services, while precise data on biodiversity distribution and trends are lacking. Public engagement in scientific projects can improve ecosystem protection.
Lucas Rodriguez Forti +3 more
wiley +1 more source
根据18年的长期定位试验,探讨了不同施肥处理对黄土丘陵区栗褐土土壤容重、土壤结构、孔隙性、水分物理性质以及对土壤有机质和土壤氮,磷含量的影响。结果表明,长期施用有机肥有利于保持和改善土壤孔隙状况,促进水稳性团聚体的形成,提高土壤的透水性和持水能力。单施化肥与不施肥相比,土壤物理性质有所改善,但与初始值比较则变劣。有机肥与化肥配合施用,可减轻化肥对土壤物理性质的不良影响。长期不施肥土壤物理性质有恶化趋势。单施有机肥和有机无机肥配合施用可显著提高土壤有机质和氮、磷含量,有机无机肥配合施用效果更明显 ...
王改兰 +3 more
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