Results 11 to 20 of about 1,409 (104)
Conservation Biology, Volume 37, Issue 1, February 2023., 2023 Abstract Insights into declines in ecosystem resilience and their causes and effects can inform preemptive action to avoid ecosystem collapse and loss of biodiversity, ecosystem services, and human well‐being. Empirical studies of ecosystem collapse are rare and hampered by ecosystem complexity, nonlinear and lagged responses, and interactions across ...
David A. Keith +8 more
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Methods in Ecology and Evolution, Volume 11, Issue 1, Page 22-37, January 2020., 2020 Abstract Climate change is a world‐wide threat to biodiversity and ecosystem structure, functioning and services. To understand the underlying drivers and mechanisms, and to predict the consequences for nature and people, we urgently need better understanding of the direction and magnitude of climate change impacts across the soil–plant–atmosphere ...
Aud H. Halbritter +116 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022 为了探讨中国西北地区土壤有机质现状及影响因素,运用ArcGIS和地统计学结合的方法,研究西北地区土壤有机质的空间分布规律及其影响因素。结果表明:(1)研究区土壤有机质含量处于较低水平,3级及以下占68.94%,有机质变化范围为1.10~107.50 g/kg,均值为20.13 g/kg;通过半方差函数模型分析得到有机质的最适理论模型为球状模型。(2)通过绘制整个西北地区土壤有机质的空间分布图可知,研究区东部区域从宁夏、陕北至甘南、陕南,有机质含量呈现出梯级增加的趋势 ...
雷琪, 蒋洪丽, 吴淑芳, 冯浩
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2020 对我国农耕区土壤有机质区域变化及其与酸碱度和容重关系进行系统分析，为耕地地力提升和改善土壤结构提供支撑。基于国家级耕地长期定位监测点913个，统计分析全国及7大区域（东北NE、华北NC、西北NW、长江中游MYR、长三角YRD、华南SC、西南SW）耕层土壤有机质含量、酸碱度及容重变化特征。结果表明，全国农耕区耕层土壤有机质含量平均值为22.4~24.8 g/kg。其中有机质含量中等偏低的监测点位占比达72.5%。不同区域耕层土壤有机质含量差异显著 ...
李冬初 +9 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2006 利用多目标地球化学调查方法，通过野外实地调查、大面积系统采集土壤表层、深层样品、测试分析和数理统计，探讨了三峡库区不同土壤类型深层和表层土壤中有机质含量分布特征。以紫色土为例探讨了不同分布高程、坡度和不同植被条件下对有机质含量的影响。结果表明：三峡库区土壤有机质含量总体上较低，均为矿质土壤。成土母质类型对土壤有机质含量影响明显，相同自然条件成土作用下，海相石灰岩母岩区的土壤有机质高于陆相砂、泥岩母岩区的土壤。在土地利用方式上，水耕模式有利于增加土壤有机质。地形高程、坡度对紫色土有机质分布影响明显 ...
钟远平, 唐将, WANG Li, 王力
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Functional Ecology, Volume 40, Issue 7, Page 2068-2082, July 2026.Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Grasslands worldwide are experiencing severe degradation due to overgrazing, climate change and anthropogenic disturbances, resulting in substantial declines in biodiversity and ecosystem functioning.
Xiaoqi Wang +5 more
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Functional Ecology, Volume 40, Issue 7, Page 2128-2142, July 2026.Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Soil organic nitrogen (SON) transformation is critical for global nutrient cycling and ecosystem productivity, yet how its responsiveness to climate change differs across diverse land use types remains poorly resolved.
Xinyi Yang +10 more
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Functional Ecology, Volume 40, Issue 7, Page 2221-2236, July 2026.Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Anthropogenic nitrogen (N) deposition is a major driver of global change. However, its effects on the developmental plasticity of plant nutrient strategies remain poorly understood.
Quan Li +11 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2002 采用二次通用旋转组合设计,在辽西低山丘陵半干旱褐土区进行了8年的田间试验,研究了灌水、施用氮肥、磷肥和秸秆对土壤耕层有机质含量的影响。结果表明:灌水和施用磷肥促进了土壤中的有机质转化和作物吸收,使得土壤有机质含量降低;施用氮肥能够提高土壤中的有机质含量,但是过量施用氮肥则会使土壤中的有机质含量降低;秸秆还田能够显著提高土壤有机质含量。另外,灌水和施肥诸因素对于土壤有机质含量的影响不是孤立的,而是存在着复杂的交互作用,为了提高作物产量和保持土壤肥力,各种因素的合理配合是非常重要的。
郑昭佩 刘作新 等
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Functional Ecology, Volume 40, Issue 6, Page 1725-1739, June 2026.Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Root exudates play a key role as signals and nutrients in mediating plant–microbe communication. However, critical knowledge gaps remain regarding how root exudates mediate soil–microbe–plant interactions to regulate crop yield under long‐term straw mulching combined ...
Jiajie Song +7 more
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