Results 11 to 20 of about 1,067 (167)
Plant functional trait dissimilarity drives plant mixture effects on fine root biomass and trait variations. [PDF]
New PhytolSummary Fine roots are critical for soil resource uptake, yet how declining plant diversity alters fine root biomass (RB) and traits remains unclear. We tested how plant functional trait dissimilarity in shade tolerance, drought tolerance, growth rate, and nitrogen‐fixation ability drives variation in root attributes.
Peng S, Zhang Y, Chen HYH.
europepmc +2 more sources
Functional Ecology, Volume 37, Issue 7, Page 1948-1961, July 2023., 2023 Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Orchid mycorrhiza forms unique symbiotic associations between members of the Orchidaceae and multiple ecological guilds of fungi. Because orchids associate with a wide variety of fungi with different ecological functions, they represent an ideal study system to address ...
Deyi Wang +8 more
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Factors that shape large‐scale gradients in clonality
Journal of Biogeography, Volume 50, Issue 5, Page 827-837, May 2023., 2023 Abstract Aim Many plant species reproduce clonally. However, ecologists still have much to learn about the factors that shape large‐scale patterns in plant clonal growth and reproduction, especially in the southern hemisphere. We addressed this knowledge gap by quantifying relationships between reproductive mode and a suite of plant characteristics and
Hongxiang Zhang +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Effects of Water and Nitrogen Management on Soil Nitrogen Metabolism Enzyme Activity and Wheat Nitrogen Utilization [PDF]
[Objective] To explore the effects of water and nitrogen management on soil nitrogen metabolism enzyme activity and wheat nitrogen utilization under irrigation based on soil moisture.
CUI Zhenkun +4 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2021 研究苗期干旱胁迫下施氮对东北春玉米氮素吸收利用和土壤生物化学性质的影响，为区域玉米养分管理与逆境调控提供依据。研究设置水、氮二因素盆栽试验，土壤水分包括3个水平：田间持水量的30%（W0），50%（W1）和70%（W2）；施氮量包括2个水平：不施氮（N0）和施氮0.24 g/kg（N1），测定不同水氮条件下玉米苗期的植株干重和氮素吸收、根际和非根际土壤的化学性质、微生物量碳、氮（MBC、MBN）及土壤酶活性。结果表明：干旱胁迫显著降低玉米苗期植株干重和氮素吸收量，其中W0条件降幅最大（分别为51.1 ...
朱琳 +7 more
doaj
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022 为进一步摸清农户生产实践条件下果园土壤硝态氮分布特征及影响因素,以河北太行山山前平原的保定地区葡萄园为研究对象,调查28个果园生产管理现状,测定分析葡萄园和临近农田共31个样点0—200 cm土壤硝态氮含量、累积量及主要影响因素。结果表明:葡萄生产中氮肥施用量偏高,每季平均为297 kg/hm2,过量的养分投入导致氮素在土壤中累积,0—200 cm土层硝态氮淋洗现象明显,平均累积量高达1 555 kg/hm2。不同树龄、施氮量、灌溉量水平下,土壤硝态氮含量有所不同,但均表现出随土层深度增加而增加的趋势 ...
郭路航 +6 more
doaj
Rare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 1, January 2026.ABSTRACT Developing efficient catalytic thermal desorption systems is of great significance in the field of sustainable soil remediation. Herein, novel Mn–Ce solid solution modified Co3O4 nanocrystals were successfully prepared for the removal of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) in soil.
Yu‐Hao Liu +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2006 采用小粉土和青紫泥原状土柱种植青菜，研究了尿素添加DMPP（3．4-二甲基吡啶磷酸盐）硝化抑制剂对土壤氮素淋失的影响。结果表明．在60天内，与常规尿素相比，小粉土和青紫泥DMPP处理硝态氮的累积淋失量分别降低66．8％和69．4％，氨氮淋失量提高9．7％和6．7％，无机氮降低59．1％和63．0％；蔬菜收获后，土壤0～15cm层无机氮增高34．1％和28．2％，土壤中氮素纵向迁移降低。可见，DMPP抑制剂施入土壤具有显著的氨氧化抑制作用，延缓蔬菜地土壤氨氮向硝态氮的转化，减轻氮素向水体迁移的风险 ...
俞巧钢 +5 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022 为探明盐渍化农田不同施氮水平下向日葵氮素吸收利用规律,采用15N同位素示踪技术进行田间微区试验,以不施氮处理(N0)为对照,设计3种施氮水平(N1=150 kg/hm2、N2=225 kg/hm2、N3=300 kg/hm2),于向日葵成熟期测定植株和0—100 cm土层土壤15N同位素丰度及总氮含量,研究各处理肥料氮素的去向及其利用机制。结果表明:向日葵氮素吸收量随施氮量的增加而增加,成熟期作物氮素吸收量在N2水平较不施氮显著增加38.7%;土壤氮和肥料氮对作物当季氮素吸收的贡献比例为84.9%和15.
乔天, 刘霞, 杨威, 高宏远
doaj
Gradient distributions of nitrogen and organic carbon in the soils from inland to tidal flat in the Yellow River Delta [PDF]
, 2014 黄河三角洲是我国典型的通过黄河冲积泥沙填海造陆形成的近代沉积区。区域受到黄河冲积、沉积等自然过程和农业耕种熟化等人类活动的双重影响。本研究通过在黄河三角洲地区内陆到河口海湾不同距离采集典型土壤类型剖面发生层样品，探讨土壤有机碳、总氮等生源要素的空间分布规律，为阐明我国典型海岸带地区陆源碳、氮的输送及循环特征提供基础依据。研究结果表明，黄河三角洲内陆与河口地区呈现出完全不同的土壤碳、氮分布规律。表层土壤碳、氮含量在黄河沿岸及三角洲南部均表现出由陆向海逐级递减的空间分布特征 ...
李远 +4 more
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