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金沙江干热河谷典型区土壤退化机理研究——土壤侵蚀对土壤退化的作用
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2002 云南省金沙江干热河谷典型区土壤侵蚀普遍而严重 ,对土壤退化有关键性影响。通过对该区不同退化土壤的侵蚀状况 ,从土壤侵蚀对土壤退化的空间分布格局 ,土壤侵蚀对土壤退化类型的发生和作用机制 ,探讨了土壤侵蚀对土壤退化的作用和影响。结果表明 :(1)侵蚀和水土流失是造成土壤退化的要因 ,不同侵蚀类型及其强度控制了土壤退化的空间分布 ;(2 )土壤侵蚀对土壤退化的作用机制主要是 :不同土壤侵蚀强度 ,决定了土壤退化发生类型的数量和程度 ;通过对该区几类主要土壤退化类型发生机制进行分析 ,看出土壤侵蚀是以冲刷剥蚀、
何毓蓉 黄成敏 等
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Taxonomic and functional diversity of urban bees of the world
Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract Bees play a pivotal role in terrestrial environments. Urbanization can affect these organisms and the ecosystem services they provide. However, knowledge of the global diversity of urban bees is limited. Thus, we summarized data on urban bee species identities and occurrences; compared distributions of all bees with those found in urban ...
João C. F. Cardoso +10 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2021 为研究晋西黄土区退耕还林后不同植被覆盖下土壤的入渗特征及土壤质量评价，采用野外双环入渗法测定土壤的入渗特征，并测定不同地类土壤的容重、孔隙度、有机质、全氮等指标，使用相关性分析研究不同类型植被覆盖下土壤的入渗性能及其与土壤理化性质的相关关系，并将各地类的土壤理化性质进行主成分分析。结果表明：（1）植被类型对于土壤渗透速率影响较大，表现为天然次生林>刺槐×油松混交林>刺槐纯林>油松纯林>灌木林地>苹果园地>荒草地>农田（玉米地）。（2）退耕还林后，不同植被类型的土壤理化性质差异显著（P灌木林地>苹果园地 ...
刘畅 +7 more
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Functional Ecology, Volume 40, Issue 7, Page 2128-2142, July 2026.Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Soil organic nitrogen (SON) transformation is critical for global nutrient cycling and ecosystem productivity, yet how its responsiveness to climate change differs across diverse land use types remains poorly resolved.
Xinyi Yang +10 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2005 通过对沙质海岸5种植被类型的土壤物理性状和水源涵养功能的研究,结果表明:(1)混交林和草地的土壤物理性状及贮水能力明显优于纯林地的土壤物理性状;(2 ) 5种植被类型土壤的涵养水源能力大小依次为草地>黑松刺槐混交林>黑松纯林>柽柳林>刺槐纯林;表层土壤高于底层土壤;(3)各植被类型枯落物的饱和持水率在10 5 12 % 4 5 3 6 4 % ,水容量在4 5 833 17t/hm2 之间;刺槐纯林枯落物的水源涵养功能最大;(4) 5种植被类型的涵养水源量在14 76 6 6～1870 38t/hm2 ...
王贵霞 李传荣 许景伟 齐清 王月海 王卫东
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The underappreciated roles of fog and dew on vegetation and biocrusts
New Phytologist, Volume 251, Issue 1, Page 46-63, July 2026.Summary Fog and dew represent minor components of ecosystem water budgets in most ecosystems. However, fog and dew can play an essential role in ecosystem dynamics and are particularly important for water‐limited systems. In addition to serving as direct water inputs, fog and dew can influence microclimate and water redistribution, thereby promoting ...
Lixin Wang, Yue Li, Mengyun Sun, Na Qiao
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022 为揭示退耕对石漠化区露石岩—土界面土壤渗透特性的影响,以典型石漠化坡耕地为对照,选择休闲地、退耕灌草和果园为研究对象,采用环刀法研究了平直、外凸和内凹型露石岩—土界面土壤渗透特性。结果表明:(1)不同退耕类型岩—土界面土壤入渗过程及特征差异较大,从初始入渗率到稳定入渗率衰减幅度在0.350~55.756 mm/min,而不同岩—土界面形状间土壤入渗速率差异较大;(2)不同退耕类型岩—土界面土壤入渗速率的主要影响因素为毛管孔隙度和非毛管孔隙度,初始入渗率、平均入渗率和稳定入渗率均与毛管孔隙度呈极显著负相关(
刘婷婷 +4 more
doaj
Functional Ecology, Volume 40, Issue 6, Page 1725-1739, June 2026.Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Root exudates play a key role as signals and nutrients in mediating plant–microbe communication. However, critical knowledge gaps remain regarding how root exudates mediate soil–microbe–plant interactions to regulate crop yield under long‐term straw mulching combined ...
Jiajie Song +7 more
wiley +1 more source
, 2000 本文对贵州省六个主要土类有代表性的典型土壤６８个剖面，２０４个土样中的稀土元素含量及分布进行研究，结果表明：贵州省典型土壤中稀土元素总量（２６４．４４μｇ／ｇ）高于全国土壤平均含量（１９５．７μｇ／ｇ）；各土类稀土元素的丰度都遵守Ｏｄｄｏ－Ｈａｒｋｉｎｓ法则，Ｃｅ元素富集明显。贵州典型土壤中轻稀土元素含量（１９９．０１μｇ／ｇ）亦高于全国土壤，属典型的轻稀土土壤类型；石灰土中稀土各元素含量大于其它土类 ...
付舜珍 +3 more
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Functional Ecology, Volume 40, Issue 1, Page 163-175, January 2026.Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Grazing by large herbivores is a critical factor shaping grassland biodiversity and ecosystem functioning worldwide, yet its consequences for soil communities remain poorly understood.
Quanhui Ma +12 more
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