Results 31 to 40 of about 1,860 (107)
ABSTRACT Water security in tropical regions faces escalating pressures from climate change, land‐use shifts, and population growth. We conducted a bibliometric review of 1146 peer‐reviewed articles (1964–2023) on tropical water security. Latent Dirichlet Allocation identified 13 thematic topics and their evolution. Publications rose sharply after 2012,
Karling Fernanda Schuster +3 more
wiley +1 more source
为探究不同整地措施下梯田果园土壤质量的变化,以赣南宁都县小洋小流域脐橙果园开发示范区内的3种典型坡面(优化整地Ty、传统整地Tc、撂荒地CK)为研究对象,采用主成分分析法(principal component analysis,PCA)筛选最小数据集指标,对该地区土壤质量进行评价。结果表明:(1)由全量数据集(total data set,TDS)和最小数据数据集(minimum data set,MDS)计算的土壤质量指数存在显著正相关关系,R2=0.604 ...
李雨晨 +6 more
doaj
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Grazing by large herbivores is a critical factor shaping grassland biodiversity and ecosystem functioning worldwide, yet its consequences for soil communities remain poorly understood.
Quanhui Ma +12 more
wiley +1 more source
Desertification is increasing in the Brazilian Semiarid, leading to loss of species and ecosystem services, while precise data on biodiversity distribution and trends are lacking. Public engagement in scientific projects can improve ecosystem protection.
Lucas Rodriguez Forti +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Nitrogen (N) deposition strongly affects litter decomposition and nutrient release, thereby reshaping carbon cycling in terrestrial ecosystems. Although most studies have focused on above‐ground litter, the effects of N addition on fine root decomposition and their ...
Yuneng Wang +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Urban agriculture is in an intermediate state between traditional urban green spaces and conventional rural farms in terms of environmental impacts, so that its contribution to urban sustainability requires complementarity with other green spaces. Abstract As cities expand, they encroach on agricultural land, impacting food production and natural ...
Zeyu Li +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Forests store substantial amounts of soil organic carbon (SOC), but SOC stocks differ strongly between forest ecosystems dominated by arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) or ectomycorrhizal (EcM) fungi.
Mengxu Zhang +10 more
wiley +1 more source
基于对河北省怀来县官厅水库南北两岸8种主要土地利用类型的土壤养分、pH值和土壤容重等的分析,讨论了不同土地利用方式对土壤质量的影响,并评价了不同土地利用方式下的土壤退化程度。结果表明:怀来县官厅水库北岸的防护林地,由于合理的土地利用管理与保护措施,土壤容重最低,土壤养分含量高于其它几种土地利用方式;而由坡耕地撂荒后演替而来的草地,由于当地干旱寒冷多风的气候环境,土壤的母质条件以及缺乏有效的恢复措施等原因引起土壤质量继续退化;在长期不合理的土地管理措施影响下位于水库南岸的防护林地及葡萄园、果园 ...
李新宇 唐海萍 赵云龙 张新时
doaj +2 more sources
土壤质量是现代土壤学研究的前沿领域,它不仅注重土壤在生态系统内支撑生物生产力、保持环境质量的功能,而且还强调食物安全和动植物的健康。近年来,土壤质量问题为国内外土壤学研究的热点,就土壤质量的概念、评价指标、土壤质量与生产力、土壤质量与环境质量及动物、人类健康等方面进行了研究及报导。土壤质量物理指标是土壤最基本的质量指标,土壤结构是土壤质量物理指标重要内容,他控制了生态系统内的许多功能,特别是在黄土高原地区,土壤为化学物质成分均一且抗侵蚀较弱的黄土,土壤结构特性决定了该区土壤质量的主要功能 ...
贺秀斌 郑粉莉 李占斌 张成娥 唐克丽
doaj
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Interactions between plants and soil microorganisms in the rhizosphere are vital for maintaining the nutrient cycle and stability of terrestrial ecosystems. Nitrogen, closely related to carbon (C) cycling and ecosystem productivity, undergoes transformation by soil ...
Ru Wang +9 more
wiley +1 more source

