Results 11 to 20 of about 1,125 (155)
本文采用隐式动力有限单元法研究了不同的边坡角度和边坡高度对地形放大效应的影响,并以位移峰值放大系数为衡量地震动放大效应的标准,计算了不同边坡角度和边坡高度条件下的地震响应,在此基础上对模型关键监测点的输出波形以及位移峰值放大系数的变化趋势进行了分析,获得了不同监测点处的地震动时程曲线,揭示了坡角和坡高对单体边坡地震动放大效应的定量作用规律。数值结果表明,相同高度处坡面监测点的水平向位移峰值放大系数大于坡内监测点的,地形放大效应在水平方向具有趋表效应。由于坡面存在入射波和反射波的叠加 ...
Peng Deng
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Long-runout characteristics of the Yongguang 1# loess flowslide in Minxian County, Gansu Province [PDF]
Flowslide in loessic regions, characterized by their elongated shape and tendency to slide and accumulate along channels or gentle hillslopes, frequently lead to devastating and unpredictable disasters. The Yongguang 1# flowslide in Minxian County, Gansu
Guoxin ZHANG +5 more
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Abstract Stand structure develops with stand age. Old‐growth forests with well‐developed stand structure support many species. However, development rates of stand structure likely vary with climate and topography. We modeled structural development of 4 key stand variables and a composite old‐growth index as functions of climatic and topographic ...
Yuichi Yamaura +6 more
wiley +1 more source
以典型的中度退化天坑——巴家陷塘天坑为例,对其倒石坡生态交错带森林群落优势种种群进行生态位特征分析,以期为喀斯特天坑的生物多样性保护及天坑地表区域植被的生态修复提供科学参考.结果表明:土壤养分铵态氮、速效钾、有效磷相较于土壤水分和温度对天坑物种分布影响最显著,解释量分别为37.4%、32.8%、29.3%.随着天坑倒石坡坡位(坑口-上坡位-中坡位-下坡位-坑底)的变化,其林下植物生活型由常绿旱生向常绿湿中生变化,草本种群生态位重叠程度较灌木种群更大.灌木植物密花荚蒾、小雀花和草本植物一把伞南星 ...
冯洁 +7 more
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Classification of coal gangue pile vegetation based on UAV remote sensing [PDF]
The accurate classification of vegetation species is the basis for the evaluation of vegetation restoration effect of coal gangue pile. In this paper, the visible image of coal gangue pile in different seasons was obtained by UAV remote sensing ...
Mengying RUAN +4 more
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地震荷载作用下,断层两侧边坡稳定性一直是研究重点,本文主要探讨动态加载对不同位置坡体产生的地震动效应。首先,建立一个截面大小为500 km×100 km的有限元二维动态铲形断层模型,在地表断层两侧构建对称边坡来模拟滑坡地形。然后加载脉冲震源,通过对震源(深度为14 km)处节点指定加速度的方法,模拟计算地震发生后100 s内地震波传播对距断层分别为1 km,30 km及100 km的不同边坡震动产生的影响。结果显示:边坡震动强度随着震源距的增加而快速衰减,下盘的衰减比上盘更为强烈;距断层相同位置处 ...
Hongjun Hui +3 more
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Characteristics of Soil Aggregates and Organic Carbon Content for Ecological Restoration Slopes at Xiangjiaba Hydropower Station [PDF]
[Objective] The effects of ecological engineering restoration technology on soil aggregate stability and organic carbon distribution were analyzed in order to provide a scientific basis for improving soil structure stability and carbon sink function of ...
Duan Xiaoming +4 more
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Effects of Configuration Ratios for Contour Planting and Replanted Sugarcane on Gully Erosion-Induced Nitrogen and Phosphorus Losses on Slopes [PDF]
[Objective] The suitable configuration ratios for contour planting and replanted sugarcane on slopes were determined in order to provide technical support for reducing slope ditch erosion and nutrient loss, improving cultivated land quality and rational ...
Chen Tingting +8 more
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东北黑土坡耕地受土壤侵蚀和习惯顺坡耕作措施的影响,水土流失严重,土壤有机碳含量呈逐年下降趋势。针对东北黑土坡耕地不同垄作措施水土流失及土壤有机碳变化特征不明确的问题,采用田间定位试验的方法,探究了顺坡垄作和横坡垄作对坡耕地水土流失及土壤有机碳变化的影响。结果表明:(1)横坡垄作相对于顺坡垄作能显著减少径流总量97.1%,减少泥沙总量93.1%,表现出较强的拦截地表径流和泥沙的作用。(2)横坡垄作对比顺坡垄作可减少99.9%的SOC及99.3%的DOC流出耕地,坡肩和坡背是拦截迁移土壤有机碳的主要坡位 ...
盖浩 +5 more
doaj
Characteristics and causes analysis of Nandianzi landslide in Lingtai County, Gansu Province [PDF]
On October 3, 2021, a large landslide occurred at the loess-mudstone interface in Nandianzi, Lingtai, its successful early warning measures preventing casualties.
Chaodong WAN +7 more
core +1 more source

