Results 41 to 50 of about 1,070 (160)
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2021 为了研究耕作侵蚀对坡面水动力学特性的影响，选择金沙江干热河谷地区的坡耕地作为研究对象，采用放水冲刷的试验方法，探讨耕作侵蚀影响侵蚀区土层厚度和作为侵蚀物源传输纽带这2种耕作侵蚀形式作用下坡面水动力参数的变化与分布规律，并分析坡面水动力参数与坡面产流和土壤剥离速率之间的关系。结果表明：耕作侵蚀区不同耕作侵蚀强度处理中，随着耕作侵蚀强度的增大，坡面产流速率和土壤剥离速率均呈现增大趋势；0~35年耕作侵蚀强度处理下坡面水流流态主要表现为紊状缓流，耕作侵蚀强度达到40年时则为紊状急流 ...
戴佳栋 +5 more
doaj
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2008 在重庆市中梁山岩溶区用示踪法对坡耕地进行耕作试验研究。结果表明:锄头和铁锹耕作引起的土壤位移距离、位移量与坡度呈正相关,而踩锹引起的土壤位移距离、位移量则与含水量具有一定的相关性。在顺坡耕作时铁锹引起的土壤位移距离、位移量与锄头相近,但它们远远大于踩锹;等高耕作时铁锹引起的土壤位移距离、位移量是锄头的1.3~3.8倍左右。铁锹顺坡耕作引起的土壤位移距离、位移量是它等高耕作的2~2.4倍;锄头顺坡耕作引起的土壤位移距离、位移量是它等高的3~8.8倍。引起土壤位移量的大小顺序依次是:锄头顺坡>铁锹顺坡 ...
贾红杰 +7 more
doaj
Effect of Freezing on Wind Erosion Resistance of Sand Dune Soil [PDF]
[Objective] To investigate the effect of winter soil freezing on soil erodibility and anti-erodibility in the Yellow River section of the Ulan Buh Desert.
DOU Chunhua +4 more
core +1 more source
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2001 通过采用示踪法对四川丘陵区坡耕地的耕作试验研究 ,获得了土壤耕作位移和土壤耕作侵蚀的直接证据 ,确定了耕作侵蚀是四川丘陵区土壤流失的原因之一。试验结果指出 ,四川丘陵区单次耕作的土壤位移量为 43.70～ 6 4.47kg/ m;平均土壤耕作侵蚀速率为 6 5 .0 5～ 97.0 5 t/ hm2 .a。土壤耕作位移受地面坡度的影响十分明显 ,平均位移距离与坡度间呈显著正相关关系。耕作侵蚀速率主要取决于坡体长度 ,只有在坡体长度相同的条件下 ...
张建辉 LobbDavidA 等
doaj +2 more sources
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2005 以四川盆地西缘山地的典型坡面为材料，研究了不同土地利用方式和地形部位条件下土壤物理性质和养分的分异特征，结果表明，3个坡面地形部位(上坡位，中坡位，下坡位)，下坡位土壤物理结构性能较好，而人工林与坡耕地、荒草地相比较，人工林更能增强土壤的结构性。土壤养分分异特征表明，在不同利用类型条件下。土壤有机质、氮素和阳离子交换量CEC在人工林中含量最高，且与其他两种利用类型中的含量差异显著，有机质、碱解氮和CEC三者含量差异达到极显著水平。相关分析表明，土壤表层有机质、全氮、碱解氮呈极显著正相关。而坡面位置中 ...
高雪松 邓良基 张世熔
doaj
Research on landslide deformation rate prediction method based on dynamic serial PSO-BiLSTM [PDF]
This paper proposed a method for predicting landslide deformation rates using a dynamic serial PSO-BiLSTM approach, aiming to overcome the limitation such as insufficient accuracy and low computational efficiency found in existing methods. Initially, the
Liqiu HE, Rui CAO, Yufeng TANG
core +1 more source
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022 选择宁南黄土区贾新庄组的3种土地利用类型(川地农田、阴坡梯田、阳坡人工林),在2021年生长季使用土钻监测土壤含水量(SMC),同时利用自动气象站监测气象数据,分析土地利用、坡位、作物种类影响下的土壤水分时空变化特征。结果表明:3种土地利用类型的SMC大小为川地农田(16.32%)＞阴坡梯田(12.66%)＞阳坡人工林(10.82%);随着研究时段推进,SMC呈先降后升的变化,SMC与降水量存在较好的时间协同性,气温、太阳辐射、饱和水汽压差与阳坡人工林SMC显著相关;随土层深度增加,川地农田、阴坡梯田 ...
韩新生 +8 more
doaj
Combination of InSAR and neural networks for the deformation monitoring and prediction of Fanjiaping landslide [PDF]
Traditional methods for monitoring surface deformation of landslides have significant limitations, including small monitoring coverage, difficulty in acquiring information in complex terrains, and high economic costs.
Shuqiang LU +3 more
core +1 more source
Research progress and prospect of intelligent prediction and disaster risk assessment of open-pit mining surface deformation [PDF]
Research on the prediction and disaster risk assessment of surface deformation in open-pit mines serves to improve the accuracy of disaster warning and make safety control decisions.
GENG Huikai +5 more
core +1 more source
Effects of Tillage Disturbance on Slope Shape and Micro-topographic Features on Typical Sloping Cropland of Southwestern Alpine-canyon Area [PDF]
[Objective] The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of various tillage practices on on slope shape and micro-topographic features on typical sloping croplands of southwestern alpine-canyon area.
LIU Jingyi +8 more
core +1 more source