Results 31 to 40 of about 26,437 (250)
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Decomposition is the transformation of dead organic matter into its inorganic constituents. In most biomes, decomposition rates can be accurately predicted with simple mathematical models, but these models have long under‐predicted decomposition in globally extensive ...
Heather L. Throop +8 more
wiley +1 more source
多业务区分是差异化性能保证和网络安全监控的基础。基于业务峰值速率的特征能实时实现多业务类属区分,文章根据业务区分速率界值与链路负载率之间的相关性,分别提出了静态业务区分和动态业务区分方法,能够在实时链路状态下将多业务动态区分为实时和非实时业务。基于C++编程仿真验证了业务区分方法的可行性及简易性。
杨永杰, 隋会静, 包志华
doaj
污水处理厂中浮游生物群落DNA指纹及其与水质指标的关系 [PDF]
以武汉龙王嘴污水处理系统为研究对象,揭示了污水处理各阶段中浮游生物群落的DNA指纹拓扑结构,进而探索了其与浮游生物群落结构和环境理化因子的关系.首先建立了污水处理系统中浮游生物群落总DNA提取方法,然后用原核与真核特异性引物对流程(A2/O氧化沟工艺)中不同阶段的浮游生物群落总DNA进行PCR扩增,用变性梯度凝胶电泳(DGGE)检测,并对平行水样分别进行常规理化因子和浮游生物物种的检测与鉴定.结果显示,各采样点理化因子、物种组成与浮游生物DNA指纹的统计分析结果十分吻合,厌氧、缺氧和好氧阶段间差异较小,
余育和 +4 more
core
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Grazing by large herbivores is a critical factor shaping grassland biodiversity and ecosystem functioning worldwide, yet its consequences for soil communities remain poorly understood.
Quanhui Ma +12 more
wiley +1 more source
近年来,威海一直致力于生态城市的建设。物种多样性是生态城市的重要指标,而在物种多样性中,城市鸟类多样性起着重要的作用。本文调查了冬季威海7个斑块(2个校园和5个典型生活小区)的鸟类多样性,对其物种多样性指数以及均匀度指数进行分析,得出山东大学校园和哈尔滨工业大学校园的鸟类多样性高于5个小区斑块,而且2个校园斑块的均匀度在7个斑块中也处于较高水平。另外,结合实际情况,文章从绿化面积、城市栖息地的空间异质性、生境破碎化程度以及人为干扰4个方面对城市鸟类丰富度与多样性的影响因素做出讨论 ...
高伟 +5 more
doaj
丹江口水库赤眼鳟(Squaliobarbus curriculus)遗传多样性的RAPD和ISSR分析 [PDF]
利用RAPD和ISSR两种分子标记技术,分析了丹江口水库野生赤眼鳟30个个体的遗传多样性。用11个RAPD引物对其基因组DNA进行扩增,共获得101个重复性好且谱带清晰的扩增位点,片段大小在100—3000bp之间,其中多态性位点63个,多态位点比例为62.38%;个体间遗传距离在0.1049—0.3417之间,平均为0.1742。用10个ISSR引物共检测到88个位点,其中多态性位点61个,多态位点比例为69.32%;个体间遗传距离在0.1088—0.3847之间 ...
关建义 +3 more
core
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Nitrogen (N) deposition strongly affects litter decomposition and nutrient release, thereby reshaping carbon cycling in terrestrial ecosystems. Although most studies have focused on above‐ground litter, the effects of N addition on fine root decomposition and their ...
Yuneng Wang +5 more
wiley +1 more source
The genetic differentiation and mating system of Avicennia marina populations in China [PDF]
本研究利用SSR分子标记技术,以海南三亚河口、湛江特呈岛和泉州洛阳桥三个地区的白骨壤(Avicenniamarina)种群为研究对象,比较分析三个白骨壤种群的遗传多样性、种群之间的遗传分化和繁育系统模式(包括花粉流、异交率和种子流)。主要结果为: 1、10对核基因组SSR引物在742个个体检测到58个等位基因位点。每个引物扩增等位基因数在5-9个之间,平均5.8个。三个地区种群共出现了15个私有等位基因位点,在等位基因水平上已发现较大的分化与遗传距离。 2、湛江白骨壤种群遗传多样性水平最高 ...
侯蕊
core
High nitrogen enrichment buffers plant photosynthesis against herbivory damage
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Herbivorous insects and nitrogen deposition are key drivers of ecosystem productivity under global change. However, their combined effects on plant photosynthesis, particularly during insect outbreaks, remain poorly understood in natural ecosystems.
Yongqiang Zhang +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Mating system, brood parasitism and extra-pair behaviour in the Chinese egret (Egretta eulophotes) basing on the microsatellite technology [PDF]
动物的婚配制度影响着个体的繁殖成功率,直接关系到群体的遗传多样性和种群动态的发展变化,是保护遗传学和生态学领域中非常重要的研究内容。已有学者野外观察到黄嘴白鹭(Egrettaeulophotes)存在婚外交配(EPC)行为,然而,有关黄嘴白鹭的婚配制度、EPC的产生机制以及其是否会导致婚外父权(EPP)现象还未清楚。此外,许多集群繁殖的鸟类都存在种内巢寄生(CBP)现象,而关于黄嘴白鹭巢寄生行为的研究也尚未开展。因此,本研究围绕黄嘴白鹭的婚配制度问题,主要开展以下几方面研究: (1)对3种非损伤性样品 ...
戴宇飞
core

