Results 21 to 30 of about 1,717,025 (167)
以不同Cd2+浓度对土培小麦进行处理,分别在拔节、抽穗、灌浆初期以及灌浆中期,分析不同浓度Cd2+胁迫下活性氧及酶促和非酶促抗氧化系统的变化.结果表明,随着小麦生育进程的变化,Cd2+胁迫使O2.-、H2O2和MDA含量增加,且生育前期的增长量明显大于后期;各生育时期的抗氧化酶和抗氧化物也出现不均衡变化:抽穗—拔节期间,SOD活性升高,CAT保持稳定,酶促抗氧化系统对活性氧的清除作用显著;灌浆期后,SOD、CAT活性均比对照有所下降,而抗坏血酸-谷胱甘肽氧化还原途径中的APX、GR活性以及AsA ...
黎晓红 +4 more
doaj
ABSTRACT Diabetic wound infections are a common complication of diabetes, which severely impact patients' quality of life. Effective treatment of diabetic wound infections remains one major challenge in the clinic, partially due to the formation of bacterial biofilm and antibiotic resistance.
Liang Zhou +8 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT High‐entropy alloys (HEAs) have attracted considerable interest from researchers owing to their tunable chemical compositions, exceptional structural stability, and promising catalytic properties. However, their large‐scale application is often hindered by complex manufacturing techniques and poor durability.
Sheng Guo +9 more
wiley +1 more source
研究了外源水杨酸(Salicylic acid,SA)对干旱胁迫下豇豆(Vigna sinensis L.)幼苗叶片抗氧化酶类活性的影响.在干旱胁迫下,经SA和H2O预处理的豇豆幼苗,随胁迫时间的延长,叶片中各种抗氧化酶活性和相对含水量都逐渐下降,但经SA预处理的叶片含水量高于同期水处理叶片含水量,过氧化物酶(POD)、超氧化歧化酶(SOD)和过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性都明显高于同期对照的叶片酶活性.对三种抗氧化酶非变性聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳图谱分析可知,在SA预处理和干旱胁迫下 ...
代其林 +5 more
doaj
ABSTRACT Skin wound injuries are often accompanied by bacterial infections and severe inflammation. Especially, M1‐type macrophages at the wound site can trigger a cascade of inflammatory responses, mediating a vicious cycle of inflammation. Meanwhile, hypoxia further exacerbates vascular damage and constriction in the wound microenvironment, thereby ...
Xianfeng Wang +6 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT MCrAlX coatings are widely used as bond coats in thermal barrier coating systems to protect turbine blades from high‐temperature oxidation. However, their oxidation resistance is often restricted by uncontrolled microstructures, surface roughness, and aggregation of reactive elements (REs). In this study, high‐repetition‐rate femtosecond laser
Wei Qian +7 more
wiley +1 more source
以小麦品种川育12,川麦42,川麦47和小观54-2为材料,生长15 d后用200μmol/L CdCl2水培小麦幼苗,研究镉(Cd)胁迫对不同品种小麦幼苗抗氧化酶类活性的影响.结果表明,Cd胁迫4 d的情况下,四个小麦品种的抗氧化酶类活性没有受到较大影响,品种间也无明显区别.但在Cd胁迫8 d时,川育12受镉胁迫最为严重,生长最差,丙二醛(MDA)含量明显升高,电导率也大幅度上升,抗氧化酶类活性也受到不同程度的影响,超氧化物歧化物(SOD),过氧化物酶(POD),抗坏血酸过氧化物酶(APX ...
段永平 +9 more
doaj
ABSTRACT NiFe‐based MIL‐55 metal‐organic frameworks (MOFs) face challenges in achieving atomically precise composition and reliable methods for uniform growth. This study addresses these challenges by applying a slow evaporation crystallization technique to crude colloidal MIL‐55 products from hydrothermal synthesis, resulting in highly uniform ...
H. R. Haris +10 more
wiley +1 more source
红景天苷是一种主要从高原药用植物红景天和中药女贞子中分离得到的活性化合物,本文在HF/6-31g(d,p)和B3LYP/6-31g(d,p)水平上对红景天苷及其六种衍生物进行了结构优化与性质计算,探讨了红景天苷的几何构型、电荷分布、化学键的Mulliken布居数及影响其抗氧化活性的几种结构因素,结果表明:酚羟基是红景天苷的活性部位;酚羟基的位置变化会影响到红景天苷的抗氧化活性;苯环与糖苷之间的碳链长短则对标题化合物的抗氧化活性基本无影响。
郝丹辉, 蒋刚, 蒲丰年, 朱正和
doaj
ABSTRACT The development of efficient and stable bifunctional electrocatalysts is a key challenge for the industrialization of hydrogen production by water electrolysis. In this work, Co‐doped NiS/Ni3S2 heterostructured nanowire arrays (Co–NiS/Ni3S2 NA) were successfully constructed by precisely modulating the phase‐selective behavior of nickel ...
Xing‐Hang Liu +2 more
wiley +1 more source

