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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2023 研究模拟氮沉降下凋落物分解特征对其持水性的影响,旨在为氮沉降背景下森林生态系统养分循环和水分循环相关研究提供理论依据。以滇中高原常绿阔叶林和高山栎林为研究对象,在野外开展模拟氮沉降下凋落叶、枝原位分解研究试验,设置0(对照CK),10(低氮LN),20(中氮MN),25(高氮HN) g/(m2·a)N共4种处理,利用尼龙网袋法和室内浸泡法,探究不同处理下凋落叶、枝质量残留率、持水量和持水率及吸水速率变化特征。结果表明:(1) 2种林分凋落叶、枝质量残留率随分解时间延长而减少;与CK质量残留率相比 ...
肖文贤 +3 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2023 为揭示森林生态系统养分循环和水分循环对氮沉降的响应机制,以滇中高原华山松(Pinus armandii)和云南松(Pinus yunnanensis)为研究对象,开展野外氮添加下凋落叶、枝原位分解研究试验,设置对照、低氮、中氮和高氮共4个处理,利用尼龙网袋法和室内浸泡法,探究凋落叶、枝养分元素残留率、持水量和持水率及吸水速率对氮添加的响应。结果表明:(1)随着分解时间的持续,2种林分凋落叶、枝碳(C)、氮(N)、磷(P)分别呈释放、富集—释放、富集过程,凋落叶C、N、P残留率显著小于凋落枝(p＜0.05)
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2021 为探讨工程堆积体不同植被类型的枯落物特征、枯落物持水及拦蓄能力、土壤物理性状和土壤涵水性能，采用室内浸水法和环刀法分别对工程堆积体植被与原生植被的枯落物及0—20 cm土层的持水能力进行研究。结果表明：（1）不同植被类型枯落物厚度及蓄积量均存在显著差异（P灌木林>乔木林。（3）各植被类型土壤最大持水量及毛管持水量均存在显著差异（P灌木林>乔木林。从堆积体枯落物和土壤持水能力角度来看，草灌混交这一搭配模式可以作为工程堆积体的先锋植被，用于在堆积体初期构建稳定群落生态结构 ...
丁鹏玮 +3 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2020 为揭示马缨杜鹃花叶凋落物对百里杜鹃保护区生态水文功能的影响，采用凋落物分解袋法及室内浸泡法对马缨杜鹃花、叶凋落物分解过程中的持水性能进行研究。结果表明：（1）马缨杜鹃花叶混合凋落物的累积分解率随分解时间及花比例的增加而增加，各花叶混合凋落物累积分解率在纯花及纯叶凋落物之间变化。（2）马缨杜鹃花叶混合凋落物的持水率与浸水时间呈对数函数关系（R=aln t+b，R2>0.80），浸水初期2 h内迅速增加，2~8 h时缓慢增加，8 h后趋于平缓并逐渐达到饱和；而凋落物的持水速率均随着浸泡时间的增加而下降 ...
吴迪 +4 more
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Jellyfish blooms restructure plankton dynamics and trophic linkages in coastal waters
Functional Ecology, EarlyView.Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Jellyfish blooms are increasing globally in frequency and intensity, introducing complex ecological interactions, yet the mechanisms by which they alter ecosystem structure remain poorly characterized due to a lack of sustained field observations.
Pengpeng Wang +4 more
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Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract Measuring area‐based conservation outcomes in tropical forests is challenging due to cryptic human disturbances (e.g., hunting). As a result, comparative studies of management strategies providing quantitative outcomes remain scarce, especially in the Neotropics.
Lucy Perera‐Romero +5 more
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Distribution, scale, and drivers of mass mortality events in Europe's freshwater bivalves
Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract Mass mortality events (MMEs) are decimating populations and compromising key ecosystem functions around the globe. One taxon particularly vulnerable to MMEs is freshwater bivalve mollusks. This group has important ecosystem engineering capacities and includes highly threatened and highly invasive taxa.
Daniel A. Cossey +39 more
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Perceived costs as drivers of wildlife management preferences in rural Tanzanian communities
Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract Effectively managing human–wildlife interactions is crucial for fostering coexistence on shared landscapes. Management options are most effective when aligned with the preferences of people directly affected by wildlife, yet little is known about how socioecological factors influence these preferences.
Christian Kiffner +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022 为探究森林公园植被的水源涵养能力,为森林公园植被配置和经营管理提供依据,研究选取天龙山森林公园6种林分(油松、山杨、刺槐、油松—侧柏混交林、侧柏—油松—杏树混交和灌木林)为研究对象,通过测定林下枯落物厚度、蓄积量、持水性能和干扰度等指标,研究不同林分类型枯落物水文效应。结果表明:(1)所有林分枯落物干扰度范围为无到中度,厚度范围为0.57~2.63 cm,山杨最厚,侧柏—油松—杏混交林最薄;蓄积量范围为7.20~16.30 t/hm2,油松—侧柏混交林最大,侧柏—油松—杏混交林最小。(2 ...
郑淼, 郭毅, 辛如洁, 李庆华
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Rare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 4, April 2026.ABSTRACT The stability of aqueous Zn2+ batteries is severely hindered by parasitic reactions at the Zn anode/electrolyte interface. Herein, itaconic acid (IA) is introduced as an effective electrolyte additive to achieve a highly stable zinc anode. Remarkably, IA concurrently modulates both the zinc anode/electrolyte interfacial structure and the Zn2 ...
Chenggang Wang +5 more
wiley +1 more source