Results 41 to 50 of about 5,085 (166)
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022 以建于1990年的新疆阜康荒漠生态系统观测研究站的长期施肥定位试验为平台，分析了不施肥（CK）、单施化肥（化肥常规NPK和化肥高量N2P2K）、化肥配施秸秆（化肥配施秸秆常规NPKS和化肥配施秸秆高量NPKS2）和化肥配施猪粪（NPKM）对农田土壤有机碳和无机碳含量与剖面分布及有机碳热稳定性的影响。结果表明：（1）长期施肥处理提高了土壤有机碳含量，其中耕层（0—20 cm）土壤有机碳响应最敏感，化肥配施秸秆还田处理下有机碳积累高于其他处理。（2）长期施肥处理均降低土壤有机碳稳定性 ...
向姣, 王著峰, 王玉刚, 冯文婷
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采用全国第二次土壤普查数据结合作者的实测数据,利用1∶100万土壤数据库对青藏高原土壤有机质层、土壤矿质层及整个剖面的土壤有机碳密度和土壤有机碳储量分别进行了估算。结果表明:青藏高原的平均土壤有机碳密度约为C7.2kgm-2,较前人的C8.01~19.05kgm-2全国平均土壤有机碳密度偏低。青藏高原总的土壤有机碳储量约为18.37Pg,其中有机质层土壤有机碳储量约占38.14%,矿质层土壤有机碳储量则占61.86%。中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目(KZCX3-SW-339-04 ...
周才平 +4 more
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Study on microbial community responses and dissolved organic matter (DOM) transformations in coastal surface seawater amended with sedimentary DOM in Xiamen [PDF]
, 2016 海洋沉积物是海水溶解有机质（Dissolvedorganicmatters，DOM）的重要来源。DOM作为海洋异养微生物生存的主要物质和能量来源，影响着微生物群落的结构，而微生物群落也同时影响着DOM的化学组成和最终命运。近年来，海洋沉积物DOM成为海洋生物地球化学领域的热点研究对象，但其生物可利用性一直存在争议，且沉积物DOM释放到上层水体后将如何影响微生物群落的结构也不清晰。为了研究沉积物DOM的生物可利用性，以及沉积物DOM与上层海水微生物群落之间的相互关系，本论文采集了厦门近岸沉积物表层DOM ...
周文楚
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Rare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 1, January 2026.ABSTRACT Carbon dots (CDs) have emerged as promising modifiers for boosting the photocatalytic H2O2 production, yet their precise role remains to be quantitatively elucidated. Herein, S, N‐codoped lignin‐derived carbon dots (SN‐LCDs) and lignin‐derived carbon dots (LCDs) were synthesized and employed to modify TiO2.
Bin‐Peng Zhang +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2008 以中国科学院海伦农业生态实验站长期肥料试验区为研究平台,采用静态箱—气相色谱法原位测定CO2排放通量,进而估算出土壤有机碳矿化速率。秋季收获时测定玉米根系、凋落物、根际沉积碳和施用有机肥对土壤碳的输入量。从土壤有机碳输入和输出角度来研究黑土农田有机碳平衡与消长动态。结果表明,施用有机肥增加了土壤有机碳的输入量,但同时增加了土壤有机碳矿化输出量,从碳收支平衡的角度来分析,土壤有机碳呈现出增加趋势,年际间增加138 kg/hm2,0~20 cm耕层土壤有机碳含量增加了0.08 g/kg,占土壤有机碳含量的0.
乔云发 +4 more
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Lithology modulates soil priming effect via resource limitations and bacterial community structure
Functional Ecology, Volume 40, Issue 1, Page 176-190, January 2026.Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract The soil priming effect (PE), triggered by root exudate inputs that stimulates microbial activity and drives significant soil carbon (C) losses in terrestrial ecosystems.
Xinyu Hou +4 more
wiley +1 more source
A study of carbon fixation and proteomic analysis of a deep-sea Roseobacter bacteria [PDF]
, 2016 玫瑰杆菌类群（Roseobacterbacteriaclade）是海洋微型生物α-变形菌中红螺菌科的主要分支，在海洋中分布广泛、普遍存在，并参与海洋碳循环和硫循环。该类群系统发育相近，但具有非常丰富的形态和生理特征。玫瑰杆菌生活环境多样复杂，生存代谢方式受到环境的影响呈现多样化，并具有一定的灵活性。人们对分布在近岸、表层及深海沉积物的可培养的玫瑰杆菌已有相当认识，但处于深海这片广阔区域的玫瑰杆菌却少有分离及培养 ...
杨玉洁
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Functional Ecology, Volume 39, Issue 12, Page 3504-3516, December 2025.Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Nitrogen (N) deposition strongly affects litter decomposition and nutrient release, thereby reshaping carbon cycling in terrestrial ecosystems. Although most studies have focused on above‐ground litter, the effects of N addition on fine root decomposition and their ...
Yuneng Wang +5 more
wiley +1 more source
New Phytologist, Volume 248, Issue 2, Page 690-705, October 2025.Summary Abscisic acid (ABA) induces stomatal closure, reducing transpirational water loss, a critical adaptation for agriculture under drought. However, ABA is often viewed cautiously as stomatal closure limits CO2 uptake for photosynthesis and growth.
Jinghui Liu +4 more
wiley +1 more source
岷江上游森林/干旱河谷交错带不同土地利用类型土壤有机碳和活性有机碳特征
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2011 研究了岷江上游森林/干旱河谷交错带川滇高山栎次生林、人工刺槐林、灌木林地、灌丛地、经济林和农耕地6种土地利用类型的土壤有机碳及微生物量碳、水溶性有机碳和易氧化碳。结果表明:6种土地利用类型土壤有机碳及3种活性有机碳含量以川滇高山栎次生林高于或显著高于其他土地类型 ...
王晓君 +3 more
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