Results 11 to 20 of about 1,143,130 (152)
People and Nature, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page 2158-2177, December 2023., 2023 Abstract Global change is increasing the frequency and severity of human‐wildlife interactions by pushing people and wildlife into increasingly resource‐limited shared spaces. To understand the dynamics of human‐wildlife interactions and what may constitute human‐wildlife coexistence in the Anthropocene, there is a critical need to explore the spatial,
Christine E. Wilkinson +4 more
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Journal of Ecology, Volume 111, Issue 12, Page 2733-2749, December 2023., 2023 Our results indicate that defoliation and fertilisation, two common grassland perturbations, have contrasting impacts on root traits of grassland plant species, with direct and indirect short‐term consequences for a wide range of soil abiotic and biotic properties that underpin ecosystem functioning.
Yan Liu +2 more
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Evaluating the potential of biodiversity offsets to achieve net gain
Conservation Biology, Volume 37, Issue 4, August 2023., 2023 Abstract Evaluating the outcomes and tracking the trajectory of biodiversity offsets is essential to demonstrating their effectiveness as a mechanism to conciliate development and conservation. We reviewed the literature to determine the principles that should underpin biodiversity offset planning and the criteria for offset evaluation at the project ...
Barbara Almeida Souza +3 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2021 为明确滇南地区普洱茶种植下土壤优先路径特征以及根系对其形成的影响，以典型普洱茶产地为研究对象，灌草地为对照，基于染色示踪法与图像处理技术，定量分析普洱茶树根系特征与土壤优先路径的关系，解释根系对优先路径形成的影响。结果表明：（1）茶地和灌草地染色路径宽度随土层深度增加呈不同幅度的下降趋势，茶地优先路径的连通性比灌草地差，优先路径的发育程度小于灌草地；（2）根系主要集中分布在土壤表层，随土层深度增加，根重密度、不同径级根长密度均呈减小趋势，径级≤1 mm的根长密度贡献度最大，达到84.08%；（3 ...
卢华兴 +5 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2021 为了研究坝上地区不同退化程度小叶杨的细根分布特征，使用土柱法对比了未退化、中度退化和重度退化小叶杨的细根在水平和垂直方向的根系参数的分布规律以及差异，并分析了根系参数在不同土层中的占比。结果表明：（1）随着林地土壤含水率逐渐减小，小叶杨的退化程度加重，细根在表层的占比逐渐增加，在深层的占比逐渐减小。（2）在垂直方向上，3种退化程度小叶杨的细根生物量在0—20 cm土层显著高于其他土层（P中度退化>重度退化。（3）在离开树干的水平方向上，未退化和中度退化小叶杨的细根的根长密度呈现出先增加后减小的变化趋势 ...
武娟娟 +6 more
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, 1983 本文以线性密度波局部渐近解为初值,求解二维非定常流体力学方程组和泊松方程,研究星系密度波的线性增长.数值计算结果表明,线性密度波将在几千万年时间内增长到与基态同量级,形成在中心区域具有棒形结构的螺旋图样.螺旋结构的图样速度及扰动密度的增长率随空间位置及时间变化 ...
唐泽眉
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聚水阻渗措施对矮砧密植苹果园土壤水分、硝态氮及果树细根的影响
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2023 为提高土壤水肥利用效率,探索适宜渭北地区苹果园发展的聚水阻渗措施。通过大田试验,以矮砧密植苹果园为研究对象,分析不同聚水阻渗措施对土壤水分、硝态氮和果树细根的影响。结果表明:在垂直方向,防渗层、起垄+防渗层、起垄+覆膜+防渗层处理均可有效提高0-40 cm土层土壤含水量、硝态氮含量和细根根长密度,其中,起垄+防渗层和起垄+覆膜+防渗层处理土壤含水量和细根根长密度高于防渗层处理,硝态氮含量则低于防渗层处理。在50-100 cm土层,3种处理措施均降低土壤硝态氮含量,有效缓解硝态氮淋溶累积。在水平方向上 ...
陈东凯, 骆汉, 谢永生, 吕佼容
doaj
, 1992 用灵敏度四倍于Mach-Zehnder干涉仪的多波长多光束Fabry-Perot干涉仪对较低密度流场进行了测量.根据二维射流混合理论,在混合气体摩尔比不变的条件下,导出了描述流场光学质量的 Strehl 比与压力 p 的关系式,并进行了实验验证.结果表明,换算值与实验值吻合很好 ...
邬传保, 张越, 杨仕润, 吴宝根
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Functional Ecology, Volume 40, Issue 7, Page 2068-2082, July 2026.Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Grasslands worldwide are experiencing severe degradation due to overgrazing, climate change and anthropogenic disturbances, resulting in substantial declines in biodiversity and ecosystem functioning.
Xiaoqi Wang +5 more
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Integrative Conservation, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page 137-149, March 2026.Pometia pinnata demonstrated life‐stage‐specific genetic responses to landscape features, with asymmetric gene flow patterns and population recovery following historical bottlenecks, revealing complex topographic and demographic influences on forest genetic structure.
Madhuparna Chatterjee +5 more
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