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Transdermal drug delivery in horses: An in vitro comparison of skin structure and permeation of two model drugs at various anatomical sites

open access: yesVeterinary Dermatology, Volume 34, Issue 3, Page 235-245, June 2023., 2023
Background – Oral and parenteral drug delivery in horses can be difficult. Equine‐specific transdermal drug formulations offer improved ease of treatment; development of such formulations requires a deeper understanding of the structural and chemical tissue barrier of horse skin. Hypothesis/Objectives – To compare the structural composition and barrier
Samuel C. Bizley   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

肥液间歇入渗土壤湿润特性实验研究

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2007
通过肥液间歇和连续入渗实验,分析了肥液间歇入渗土壤湿润特性。结果表明,肥液间歇入渗湿润锋运移速度较连续入渗慢,并随周期数的增加而减小;分析了肥液间歇入渗湿润锋运移的分段模型,提出了由连续入渗湿润锋运移参数计算间歇入渗湿润锋运移距离的简化模型,实例计算表明该方法简单有效;对比了肥液间歇入渗和连续入渗土壤含水量的分布,肥液间歇入渗土壤含水量分布较连续入渗均匀,相同深度土层中入渗水量占总入渗量的比例较大。
吴军虎, 乔莲莲, 费良军
doaj   +2 more sources

含沙率对层状土浑水膜孔灌单点源自由入渗特性的影响

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2020
为探究不同浑水含沙率对层状土入渗特性的影响,通过室内膜孔灌自由入渗试验,研究了以夹砂层位置为5~10 cm的层状土条件下清水和不同含沙率的浑水(2%,5%,7%,9%)入渗的累积入渗量、湿润锋运移规律以及湿润体内土壤含水量分布情况,分别建立了层状土不同含沙率浑水膜孔灌入渗量、湿润锋运移距离与入渗时间之间的关系;提出了基于清水入渗的不同浑水含沙率单位膜孔面积累积入渗量模型。结果表明:不同浑水含沙率累积入渗量变化趋势一致,但含沙率越大,累积入渗量越小,浑水减渗作用越明显,对应入渗系数越小,入渗指数越大 ...
白瑞, 费良军, 陈琳, 钟韵
doaj  

人为侵入体对城市绿地土壤水分入渗特征的影响

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2020
在快速城市化过程中,人为侵入体大量混入绿地,改变了土壤的三相组成及孔隙特征,但其对城市绿地土壤的入渗影响仍不清楚。基于一维垂直土柱入渗模拟,以典型人为侵入体砖块和混凝土碎块为例,研究其对城市绿地土壤水分入渗的影响特征。结果表明:(1)人为侵入体的混入均会抑制城市绿地土壤水分下渗,导致其稳定入渗速率降低,累积入渗量、湿润锋距离和土壤体积含水量减小,深层土壤水分变化滞后。同一配比下,以混凝土碎块对土壤水分入渗的抑制作用更为明显(P0.1),其对土壤水分下渗的抑制作用渐趋减弱。(3)不同类型人为侵入体及配比下,
方政   +6 more
doaj  

线源入流入渗法在生物结皮渗透性研究中的应用

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2020
土壤水分入渗的观测方法很多,但在测定坡地生物结皮土壤水分入渗时均存在-定的缺陷。线源入流入渗法是可用于无结皮的坡地土壤水分入渗较为简便快捷的观测方法。以裸土为对照,采用线源入流入渗法和模拟降雨法测定了黄土丘陵区多藻少藓、半藻半藓、多藓少藻等不同类型生物结皮土壤水分入渗过程。结果表明:(1)线源入流入渗法可在不干扰生物结皮的情况下,快速、完整地反映土壤水分入渗过程,获取初始入渗速率、平均入渗速率及稳定入渗速率等重要参数;(2)线源入流入渗法所得研究区不同类型生物结皮的初始入渗速率范围为3~12 mm ...
张子辉   +4 more
doaj  

MXene@BN Heterostructures Supported Polytetrafluoroethylene Coatings for Superior Friction Performance in Hydrothermal Environments

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 7, July 2026.
ABSTRACT Mechanical dynamic sealing components are usually subjected to the erosion of a hydrothermal environment; thus, the selected service materials must meet stringent requirements for superior self‐lubrication, corrosion resistance, and thermal stability.
Yanchun Zhao   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

氮添加对亚高山针叶林土壤结构及水分入渗性能的影响

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2023
为探究大气氮沉降增加导致的土壤团聚体结构变化规律及其对土壤水分入渗性能的影响,在贡嘎山针叶成熟林和中龄林内分别设计2种氮肥形态[(NH4)2SO4、KNO3]和4个浓度水平(0,10,20,40 kg/(hm2·a)N)的添加试验,研究不同形态大气氮沉降对亚高山森林土壤团聚体结构和土壤水分入渗特征的影响。结果表明:(1)随施氮量增加,中龄林土壤大团聚体含量逐渐增加,土壤持水量、孔隙度和水分稳定入渗率逐渐增大;成熟林土壤大团聚体含量、土壤持水量、孔隙度和水分稳定入渗率均表现出先增加后降低的趋势;(2 ...
郭海云, 王根绪, 孙守琴
doaj  

Dimensional Assembly Engineering of Ce‐MOF Interfaces for Selective Recognition of Phytic Acid

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 5, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Selective molecular recognition is central to chemical sensing yet discriminating structurally similar molecules at complex interfaces remains challenging. Traditional strategies based on tuning size, charge, or binding‐site chemistry often suffer from limited flexibility.
Qiang Miao   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

浑水膜孔灌入渗特性与致密层形成特性

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022
水中带沙是浑水灌溉较清水灌溉的本质区别, 为揭示浑水灌溉的节水减渗机制, 通过浑水膜孔灌自由入渗室内试验, 以清水入渗为对照, 研究了浑水膜孔灌入渗能力、湿润锋运移距离、湿润体含水率、致密层土壤颗粒组成及落淤层厚度等随入渗时间的变化规律, 提出了土壤含水率与湿润锋运移距离之间的量化模型, 分别建立了落淤层厚度与入渗时间、滞留层的滞留量与滞留深度之间的关系。结果表明: 浑水泥沙对土壤水分入渗的影响较大, 在入渗结束时浑水较清水的累积入渗量减幅达27.83%;土壤含水率从膜孔中心到湿润锋面逐渐减小 ...
钟韵   +6 more
doaj  

Internal physiological drivers of leaf development in trees: Understanding the relationship between non‐structural carbohydrates and leaf phenology

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, Volume 40, Issue 5, Page 1151-1164, May 2026.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Plant phenology is crucial for understanding plant growth and climate feedback. It affects canopy structure, surface albedo, and carbon and water fluxes. While the influence of environmental factors on phenology is well‐documented, the role of plant intrinsic factors ...
Yunpeng Luo   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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