选取农作区和荒草区两个不同利用模式下的红壤坡地,研究了降雨的入渗、产流及对土壤水分分布的影响。结果表明:(1)农作区和荒草区的径流系数都随着年限的延长而降低并达到稳定。降雨量成为影响径流量的唯一主导因素;农作区的径流系数显著高于荒草区(r〈0.05)。(2)农作区的入渗比率(入渗量/降雨量)低于荒草区;在持续降雨的情况下。农作区60cm以上土壤蓄水增量降低,但渗漏量保持不变.因此使入渗比率降低,而荒草区则在60cm以上土壤蓄水增量降低时,通过提高土壤的渗漏量保持较高的入渗比率。(3 ...
彭娜 +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Effects of Different Plant Spacings on Preferential Flow Development Characteristics of Vetiver Plant Slopes [PDF]
[Objective] The development characteristics of preferential flow for a vetiver slope and the relationship between vetiver roots and preferential flow were analyzed in order to provide a theoretical basis for further study on the influence of plant roots ...
Jiang Xueliang +4 more
core +1 more source
Dynamic Simulation of Soil Moisture Under Typical Land Preparation in Semi-arid Loess Area Using HYDRUS-1D Model [PDF]
[Objective] The dynamic characteristics of soil moisture under different land preparation measures were analyzed in order to provide a scientific basis for assessing the eco-hydrological benefits of slope land preparations and for promoting vegetation ...
Dong Hongxia, Wei Qiang, Zhang Qindi
core +1 more source
针对我国东北半干旱地区坡耕地的耕作层逐年变薄,结构坚硬、紧密的犁底层上移变厚,造成土壤透水、通气性极差,土壤径流、泥沙侵蚀严重,严重影响水分的入渗。利用同心环有压入渗试验及野外模拟降雨试验,研究了在垄作区田的坡耕地中,根据区田土垱之间打破犁底层范围的不同,来分析坡耕地的犁底层对水分入渗的影响。结果表明局部打破犁底层后水分稳定入渗率提高,产流时间延长,径流和泥沙明显减少。
花伟东, 郭亚芬, 张忠学
doaj +1 more source
Effects of Bio-based Compound Amendments on Overall Soil Fertility of Coastal Saline Soils [PDF]
[Objective] The effects of bio-based composite amendments on the physicochemical properties and microbiota of saline soils in the Yellow River delta and the Northern Jiangsu mudflats were determined in order to provide a scientific reference for the ...
Gan Quanfeng +5 more
core +1 more source
滴灌入渗结束时的水盐特征是覆膜滴灌蒸发的初始条件,近年来覆膜种植技术的大面积推广使研究覆膜灌溉的水盐特征很有必要。通过非充分供水条件下滴灌入渗的三维水盐运移实验,分析了湿润锋运移的函数特征和椭圆方程,并对径向含水率剖面进行了研究。基于水分特征,分析了入渗中径向含盐率、径向浓度和径向Na 浓度剖面,并做出了相应水盐特征的等值线图。
李毅 王文焰 等
doaj +3 more sources
Characteristics of Erosive Rainfall and Its Effects on Runoff and Sediment Yield in a Low Mountain and Hilly Area of Lianyungang City [PDF]
[Objective] The effects of different rainfall characteristics and different underlying surface conditions on soil erosion and sediment yield were determined in a low mountain and hilly area of Lianyungang City, Jiangsu Province, in order to provide a ...
Cheng Jianmin +3 more
core +1 more source
Effects of Desulfurized Gypsum Applied Combined with Polyglutamic Acid on Improving Saline Soil [PDF]
[Objective] The effects of desulfurized gypsum and polyglutamic acid (γ-PGA) improves saline soil were studied in order to provide a theoretical and technical basis for improving saline soil in Northwest China.
Li Hongyi +4 more
core +1 more source
Supply and Demand of Multi-scale Ecosystem Services and Their Influencing Factors in Hu’nan Province [PDF]
[Objective] The distribution pattern of ecosystem service supply and demand and their main driving factors were analyzed in order to provide a scientific reference for regional ecological protection practices and ecological environmental improvement ...
Liu Chang +5 more
core +1 more source
GIS-based Study of Ecological Water Requirement of Vegetation in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region [PDF]
[Objective] The ecological water requirement (EWR) of vegetation in different typical zones for the rational allocation of water resources in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region was analyzed and calculated to provide scientific suggestions for water ...
Ge Zheng +5 more
core +1 more source

