Results 11 to 20 of about 1,001,427 (143)
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2019 土壤侵蚀是全球性环境问题，土壤侵蚀调查是水土保持规划和生态文明建设的科学基础。为了完善土壤侵蚀抽样调查方法，快速、精准地估算土壤侵蚀实际速率，对基于高分辨率遥感影像进行目视解译，提取高精度土地利用和水土保持措施信息的方法进行了研究。基于现代地理信息科学，充分利用虚拟地球及其提供的公开高分辨率遥感数据资源，考虑土壤侵蚀及其治理的时空特征，采用分层不等概系统空间抽样方法布设抽样单元，通过对公开高分辨率遥感影像的目视解译，完成泛第三极地区土地利用和水保措施的遥感抽样调查。研究实现了2万个抽样调查单元的解译 ...
朱梦阳 +8 more
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Retaining natural vegetation to safeguard biodiversity and humanity
Conservation Biology, Volume 37, Issue 3, June 2023., 2023 Abstract Global efforts to deliver internationally agreed goals to reduce carbon emissions, halt biodiversity loss, and retain essential ecosystem services have been poorly integrated. These goals rely in part on preserving natural (e.g., native, largely unmodified) and seminatural (e.g., low intensity or sustainable human use) forests, woodlands, and ...
Jeremy S. Simmonds +19 more
wiley +1 more source
How percentage‐protected targets can support positive biodiversity outcomes
Conservation Biology, Volume 36, Issue 4, August 2022., 2022 Abstract Global targets for the percentage area of land protected, such as 30% by 2030, have gained increasing prominence, but both their scientific basis and likely effectiveness have been questioned. As with emissions‐reduction targets based on desired climate outcomes, percentage‐protected targets combine values and science by estimating the area ...
Carlos Carroll, Reed F. Noss
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Catalyzing sustainable fisheries management through behavior change interventions
Conservation Biology, Volume 34, Issue 5, Page 1176-1189, October 2020., 2020 Abstract Small‐scale fisheries are an important livelihood and primary protein source for coastal communities in many of the poorest regions in the world, yet many are overfished and thus require effective and scalable management solutions. Positive ecological and socioeconomic responses to management typically lag behind immediate costs borne by ...
Gavin McDonald +17 more
wiley +1 more source
Human–wildlife coexistence in a changing world
Conservation Biology, Volume 34, Issue 4, Page 786-794, August 2020., 2020 Abstract Human–wildlife conflict (HWC) is a key topic in conservation and agricultural research. Decision makers need evidence‐based information to design sustainable management plans and policy instruments. However, providing objective decision support can be challenging because realities and perceptions of human–wildlife interactions vary widely ...
Hannes J. König +5 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2023 以北京市密云板栗林为研究对象,设置植物措施、工程措施和植物+工程措施处理(裸地作为对照)分析不同水土保持单一措施及其组合措施对坡面产流产沙及水沙关系的影响,以期为密云区板栗林水土保持措施的制定提供科学依据。结果表明:植物措施方面,卷柏处理的减流率和减沙率分别为62.8%,88.3%,减流减沙效果优于椰丝毯、狗牙根和结缕草处理;工程措施方面,水平阶处理的减流率和减沙率分别为83.2%,92.9%,减流减沙效果优于鱼鳞坑处理;组合措施方面,水平阶+卷柏处理的减流率和减沙率分别为86.7%,96.1 ...
张萌, 关红杰, 王若水, 张超
doaj
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2002 水土保持是一项涉及多学科的边缘科学,各项措施的实施已为西北尤其是黄土高原地区控制水土流失、发展农业经济起到了很好的效果。本文着重从水土保持措施对水资源的保护、利用方面进行了分析,以阐明水土保持措施在西部大开发的生态建设中对水资源保护及合理利用的重要意义。
张满良
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水土保持措施对土壤物理性状的影响——以黄土高原水土保持世界银行贷款项目区为例
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2003 通过对黄土高原水土保持世行贷款项目实施后土壤物理性状变化的分析,了解不同水土保持 措施对土壤物理性状的影响.结果表明,水土保持措施的实施,使砂壤土的物理性粘粒逐渐 增加,物理性砂粒相应减少,土壤容重降低,孔隙度增大,改善了土壤结构;同时以延河项 目区人工种草为例,经计算消除降水影响后,所得水保措施对土壤含水量的影响量达2.35% .
魏义长 +7 more
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Integrative Conservation, Volume 4, Issue 3, Page 345-353, September 2025.Restoration of monoculture in protected and marginal areas can be organized into two phases (1) identification and prioritization of restoration sites based on remote sensing or field survey then assessing degradation level, and (2) implementation of appropriate restoration interventions.
Liang Song +9 more
wiley +1 more source
The need for carbon finance schemes to tackle overexploitation of tropical forest wildlife
Conservation Biology, Volume 39, Issue 1, February 2025.Abstract Defaunation of tropical forests, particularly from unsustainable hunting, has diminished populations of key seed dispersers for many tree species, driving shifts in forest community composition toward small‐fruited or wind‐dispersed trees with low wood density. Such shifts can reduce aboveground biomass, prompting calls for overexploitation to
Caroline E. Milson +3 more
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