Results 11 to 20 of about 2,463 (159)
Functional Ecology, Volume 37, Issue 5, Page 1390-1406, May 2023., 2023 Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Hydrothermal vent systems are important biodiversity hotspots that host a vast array of unique species and provide information on life's evolutionary adaptations to extreme environments.
Yiming V. Wang +9 more
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Effects of Different Mulching Measures on Distribution of Organic Carbon and Inorganic Carbon in Soil Aggregates Under Spring Maize Cultivation [PDF]
, 2023 [Objective] The effects of different mulching methods on the distribution of organic and inorganic carbon in soil aggregates on the Loess Plateau, and the mechanism under which soil aggregates sequester carbon under mulched conditions were determined in ...
Li Meng +8 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2021 为了研究消落带不同土地利用类型和水淹强度下土壤活性有机碳组分特征及其主要的影响因子，选取不同海拔高程（水淹强度）与不同土地利用类型的消落带土壤为研究对象，定量解析土地利用方式与水淹强度对三峡水库消落带土壤活性有机碳组分的影响，并分析土壤活性有机碳与土壤理化性质之间的关系。结果表明，消落带土壤活性有机碳含量总体上随着水淹强度的增强而减小。土地利用、水淹强度及其交互作用对土壤活性有机碳影响的解释度分别为22.1%，13.7%，9.3%；土壤微生物生物量碳主要受土地利用、土地利用与淹水强度交互作用的影响 ...
李文娟 +4 more
doaj
长期覆膜旱地苹果园表层土壤“隐性”退化下活性有机碳与酶活性差异
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2021 为探明陇东旱塬雨养农业区旱作节水措施下黄绵土物理稳定性机制和化学活性机制，揭示表层土壤有机碳贮存对土壤物理"隐性"退化的响应机制。以陇东旱塬区不同覆膜年限（2，4，6年）的苹果园表层土壤（0—20 cm）为对象，对土壤物理性状、质地分级进行判断，监测微生物量碳（MBC）、易氧化有机碳（EOC）、颗粒有机碳（POC）、可溶性有机碳（DOC）等指标的动态变化，表征土壤有机碳变化趋势，借助β-1，4-木糖苷酶（βX）、β-1，4-葡萄糖苷酶（βG）、纤维二糖水解酶（CBH）活性表征土壤碳代谢循环特性 ...
孙文泰 +5 more
doaj
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022 为了探明西南地区长期不同施肥处理对稻麦轮作紫色土有机碳组分和碳循环相关水解酶活性的影响,依托重庆北碚29年稻麦轮作紫色土长期定位试验,选取不施肥(CK)、单施氮磷钾肥(NPK)、有机无机配施(NPKM)、秸秆还田配施含氯化肥[(NPK)ClS]和秸秆还田配施无机肥(NPKS)5个处理,测定土壤各组分有机碳含量及与土壤碳循环相关的水解酶活性并分析两者间的相关性。结果表明:长期施肥(NPK、NPKM和NPKS)显著提高土壤总有机碳和不同组分有机碳含量,各施肥处理土壤总有机碳含量较CK提升11.6%~40.2%
徐文静 +7 more
doaj
Characteristics of Soil Active Carbon Fractions and Carbon Pool Stability in Major Forest Types in Northern Daxing’an Mountains [PDF]
[Objective] Soil organic carbon is an important component of the carbon cycle in forest ecosystems, and active organic carbon can indicate changes in soil carbon pools.
CAI Tijiu, LIU Beibei
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Nutrient‐specific compensation for seasonal cold stress in a free‐ranging temperate colobine monkey
Functional Ecology, Volume 32, Issue 9, Page 2170-2180, September 2018., 2018 Plain Language Summary Abstract Homeostatic responses of animals to environmentally induced changes in nutrient requirements provide a powerful basis for predictive ecological models, and yet, such responses are virtually unstudied in the wild. We tested for macronutrient‐specific compensatory feeding responses by free‐ranging golden snub‐nosed monkeys
Song‐Tao Guo +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Effects of Simulated Sea Level Rise on Storage and Origins of Sediment Organic Carbon and Decomposition of Fine Roots in Kandelia obovata Mangrove Ecosystem [PDF]
, 2016 本研究以厦门曾营海岸三个不同高程样地的秋茄（Kandeliaobovata，以前学名为Kandeliacandel）红树林为研究对象。在模拟海平面上升80cm红树林（SLR80cm）、模拟海平面上升40cm红树林（SLR40cm）以及对照红树林（SLR0cm，相当于福建九龙江口红树林的滩面高程），探讨海平面上升对秋茄红树林生态系统地下部分有机碳过程的影响。 随海平面高度的增加，秋茄红树林底质有机碳和活性有机碳含量均逐渐增加；随着深度的增加，三块样地的底质有机碳含量、TN含量及C/N呈现逐渐减少的趋势 ...
黄莺莺
core
Effects of Different Logging Residue Treatments on Acid Hydrolyzed Soil Organic Carbon Fractions and Soil Microbial Communities in a Chinese Fir Plantation [PDF]
[Objective] Acid hydrolyzed soil organic carbon fractions are important in soil, and the changes of their contents will affect soil microbial community composition.
GUO Jianfen +5 more
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Rare Metals, EarlyView.ABSTRACT The sluggish kinetics of the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) necessitate developing oxygen electrodes with enhanced electrocatalytic activity for practical zinc–air battery applications. In this study, an iron‐doped copper sulfide electrocatalyst (CuFeNS‐PNC) anchored on metal–organic framework‐derived carbon substrates was designed, featuring
Taichong Chitboonyakasem +4 more
wiley +1 more source