Results 1 to 10 of about 126 (111)
Finding floral and faunal species richness optima among active fire regimes [PDF]
Abstract Changing fire regimes have important implications for biodiversity and challenge traditional conservation approaches that rely on historical conditions as proxies for ecological integrity. This historical‐centric approach becomes increasingly tenuous under climate change, necessitating direct tests of environmental impacts on biodiversity.
Zachary L. Steel +8 more
wiley +2 more sources
Effects of interactions between anthropogenic stressors and recurring perturbations on ecosystem resilience and collapse [PDF]
Abstract Insights into declines in ecosystem resilience and their causes and effects can inform preemptive action to avoid ecosystem collapse and loss of biodiversity, ecosystem services, and human well‐being. Empirical studies of ecosystem collapse are rare and hampered by ecosystem complexity, nonlinear and lagged responses, and interactions across ...
David A. Keith +8 more
wiley +2 more sources
Uncovering correlates of decline and critical refuges for a threatened terrestrial mammal [PDF]
Abstract Globally, the geographic ranges of numerous species are contracting. Identifying spatiotemporal patterns of threat impact can illuminate why species decline in some parts of their range but persist in others. We developed a correlative approach to identify species’ response thresholds and locate ecological refuge areas associated with ...
Natalya M. Maitz +5 more
wiley +2 more sources
How to prioritize species recovery after a megafire [PDF]
Abstract Due to climate change, megafires are increasingly common and have sudden, extensive impacts on many species over vast areas, leaving decision makers uncertain about how best to prioritize recovery. We devised a decision‐support framework to prioritize conservation actions to improve species outcomes immediately after a megafire.
Michelle Ward +11 more
wiley +2 more sources
Global effects of forest modification on herpetofauna communities [PDF]
Abstract As the area covered by human‐modified environments grows, it is increasingly important to understand the responses of communities to the novel habitats created, especially for sensitive and threatened taxa. We aimed to improve understanding of the major evolutionary and ecological processes that shape the assemblage of amphibian and reptile ...
Maider Iglesias‐Carrasco +2 more
wiley +2 more sources
Abstract Urban marketplace fires in Ghana are chronic, devasting in economic losses and disproportionately impacting informal sector workers. Yet, the scholarly works on urban disasters have focused on hydrometeorological and other man‐made disasters to the neglect of marketplace fires, particularly the challenges in risk communication between ...
Matthew Abunyewah +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Modeling mammal response to fire based on species’ traits
Abstract Fire has shaped ecological communities worldwide for millennia, but impacts of fire on individual species are often poorly understood. We performed a meta‐analysis to predict which traits, habitat, or study variables and fire characteristics affect how mammal species respond to fire.
Christopher A. Pocknee +3 more
wiley +1 more source
International media coverage promotes donations to a climate disaster
The Australian bushfires in 2019–20 triggered massive amounts of charitable giving from the community. This study applied agenda‐setting theory to examine if and how disaster news coverage influenced public donations in response to the crisis. A survey of 949 Australians found that people perceived news coverage of the event to be a strong influence on
Cassandra M. Chapman +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Psychological First Aid (PFA) is widely used in the early phases of disaster recovery, despite limited empirical evidence supporting its application. PFA aims to reduce distress and encourage adaptive coping and is grounded in five principles: the promotion of hope, self‐ and collective efficacy, social connectedness, safety, and calm.
Lilith Korndörffer +2 more
wiley +1 more source
长期服役的光伏发电系统直流配电故障概率高、火灾风险及危害大,严重影响光伏电站的运行安全、发电与出力能力,并对电站运维提出故障与火灾精准检测的技术挑战。为此,从生产现场直流配电柜故障分析入手,揭示接触不良、绝缘劣化、故障电弧、电气火灾的演变机理;分析国内外故障电弧诊断与火灾检测技术的理论成果应对在运电站电弧火灾的有效性,提出故障电弧预诊断与火灾检测技术的应用解决方案。研究结果表明,提出的故障电弧诊断与火灾检测技术应用方案,弥补直流继电保护对串联电弧故障无法保护的不足,能够有效诊断故障电弧并检测烟雾和高温 ...
宋振宇 +6 more
doaj +1 more source

