Results 21 to 30 of about 126 (113)
针对换流变压器火灾中换流变压器上方跨线受热后易发生断裂的现象,利用火灾动力学模拟软件(fire dynamics simulator,FDS),研究换流变压器发生火灾时,周边水喷雾系统对上部空间温度分布的影响。结果表明:处于围护结构中的换流变压器发生火灾时易形成贴壁火羽流,并在喷雾作用下在远离阀厅的位置形成另外的高温区域;变压器上油枕、套管等结构,影响了火灾发生时的羽流流场,进而阻碍了部分区域的温度演变,在模拟所得温度场情况下,线缆钢材温度已经超过其力学性能和机械性能失效的临界值 ...
张佳庆 +6 more
doaj
地震易诱发次生火灾从而加剧结构破坏和生命财产损失。自复位耗能钢框架作为一种新型可恢复功能体系,已有研究聚焦其抗震性能评价,但尚且缺乏对其震后火灾下的灾变行为和失效机理的相关研究。针对一种以预应力钢棒和屈曲约束板为自复位和耗能元件的新型钢框架,基于节点试验对其抗震及震后抗火性能进行研究。抗震试验结果表明,设计合理的自复位耗能节点在转角高达6%时,仍可实现预期的损伤集中和震后复位机制。震后抗火试验结果表明,在经历幅值6%的转角变形后,自复位耗能节点仍具备长达1.5 h的耐火极限和高于900 °C的耐火温度 ...
楼挺, 王伟, 李俊霖
doaj
钢材高温蠕变是钢材在高温和应力作用下的塑性应变。高温蠕变会导致钢柱变形增大,耐火极限降低。为了考察高温蠕变对冷弯薄壁型钢柱抗火性能的影响程度,建立了考虑高温蠕变的抗火分析有限元模型,通过试验结果对有限元模型进行验证。利用模型研究了在不同荷载比、轴向约束刚度比、升温速率和火灾场景下,高温蠕变对冷弯薄壁型钢柱抗火性能的影响。研究表明,在有限元模型中考虑蠕变因素后,对于钢柱抗火性能的预测更为准确,更符合真实情况;在中等升温速率的火灾场景中,荷载比为0 ...
杨竞杰, 王卫永
doaj
Integrating biodiversity protection into emergency management
Abstract Megafires have emerged as a considerable threat to biodiversity conservation worldwide. The biodiversity‐focused response and recovery actions that occurred during Australia's 2019/2020 Black Summer bushfires demonstrate that it is possible to protect biodiversity alongside human life and property during disasters.
Jacey Roche Cerda +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Pollution and Haunted Eco‐Histories: Silent Hill and Silent Horrors in Centralia, Pennsylvania
ABSTRACT Centralia is a former mining town and borough in Northeastern Pennsylvania, whose population has been steadily declining since the Mine Fire of 1962—a fire that still burns today. The “horrors” of living in Centralia are reflected in horror media set in postindustrial mining towns like Silent Hill.
Maz Jardon
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Ensuring uncompromised safety across interconnected domains is vital for global societal sustainability. Metal–organic framework (MOF)‐based nanocomposites, owing to their intrinsically tunable structures and broad functional versatility, represent a powerful class of materials for safety‐related engineering.
Rongfu Peng +6 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Solar‐blind ultraviolet (UV) photodetectors (SBPDs) play a critical role in applications including UV communication and fire warning systems. Gallium oxide (Ga2O3) has emerged as a promising material due to its wide bandgap and low cost, but suffers from high dark current and slow response speed caused by oxygen vacancy (VO) defects. This work
Yuhao Lin +14 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Climate disasters are currently changing territory around the world by showing large inequalities that exist in infrastructure systems, governance arrangements, and development pathways. In many cases, climate risk response strategies like managed retreat have been framed as practical approaches to respond to increasing climate disasters ...
Chick Edmond
wiley +1 more source
Disaster Cross‐Sector Collaboration Networks: Evidence from Four Historical Disasters
ABSTRACT By conducting content analysis and social network analysis of media coverage of four historical disasters (i.e., the 2011 Joplin Tornado, 2013 Moore Tornado, 2017 Hurricane Harvey, and the 2023 Maui wildfire), this study uncovered characteristics of cross‐sector disaster collaboration networks.
Xiaochen Angela Zhang, Jonathan Borden
wiley +1 more source
Fire occurrence increased with proximity to roads and villages, indicating that human access and activity are major drivers of fire risk. We analyzed spatial patterns of fire in relation to human settlements. Our findings highlight the need for fire management strategies that consider accessibility and human presence in conservation planning.
Aung Lin +4 more
wiley +1 more source

