Results 11 to 20 of about 126 (113)
Finding floral and faunal species richness optima among active fire regimes. [PDF]
Conserv BiolAbstract Changing fire regimes have important implications for biodiversity and challenge traditional conservation approaches that rely on historical conditions as proxies for ecological integrity. This historical‐centric approach becomes increasingly tenuous under climate change, necessitating direct tests of environmental impacts on biodiversity.
Steel ZL +8 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Effects of interactions between anthropogenic stressors and recurring perturbations on ecosystem resilience and collapse. [PDF]
Conserv Biol, 2023 Abstract Insights into declines in ecosystem resilience and their causes and effects can inform preemptive action to avoid ecosystem collapse and loss of biodiversity, ecosystem services, and human well‐being. Empirical studies of ecosystem collapse are rare and hampered by ecosystem complexity, nonlinear and lagged responses, and interactions across ...
Keith DA +8 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Uncovering correlates of decline and critical refuges for a threatened terrestrial mammal. [PDF]
Conserv BiolAbstract Globally, the geographic ranges of numerous species are contracting. Identifying spatiotemporal patterns of threat impact can illuminate why species decline in some parts of their range but persist in others. We developed a correlative approach to identify species’ response thresholds and locate ecological refuge areas associated with ...
Maitz NM +5 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Risk, Hazards &Crisis in Public Policy, Volume 14, Issue 4, Page 297-320, December 2023., 2023 Abstract Urban marketplace fires in Ghana are chronic, devasting in economic losses and disproportionately impacting informal sector workers. Yet, the scholarly works on urban disasters have focused on hydrometeorological and other man‐made disasters to the neglect of marketplace fires, particularly the challenges in risk communication between ...
Matthew Abunyewah +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Modeling mammal response to fire based on species’ traits
Conservation Biology, Volume 37, Issue 4, August 2023., 2023 Abstract Fire has shaped ecological communities worldwide for millennia, but impacts of fire on individual species are often poorly understood. We performed a meta‐analysis to predict which traits, habitat, or study variables and fire characteristics affect how mammal species respond to fire.
Christopher A. Pocknee +3 more
wiley +1 more source
全球能源互联网长期服役的光伏发电系统直流配电故障概率高、火灾风险及危害大，严重影响光伏电站的运行安全、发电与出力能力，并对电站运维提出故障与火灾精准检测的技术挑战。为此，从生产现场直流配电柜故障分析入手，揭示接触不良、绝缘劣化、故障电弧、电气火灾的演变机理；分析国内外故障电弧诊断与火灾检测技术的理论成果应对在运电站电弧火灾的有效性，提出故障电弧预诊断与火灾检测技术的应用解决方案。研究结果表明，提出的故障电弧诊断与火灾检测技术应用方案，弥补直流继电保护对串联电弧故障无法保护的不足，能够有效诊断故障电弧并检测烟雾和高温 ...
宋振宇 +6 more
doaj +1 more source
International media coverage promotes donations to a climate disaster
Disasters, Volume 47, Issue 3, Page 725-744, July 2023., 2023 The Australian bushfires in 2019–20 triggered massive amounts of charitable giving from the community. This study applied agenda‐setting theory to examine if and how disaster news coverage influenced public donations in response to the crisis. A survey of 949 Australians found that people perceived news coverage of the event to be a strong influence on
Cassandra M. Chapman +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Disasters, Volume 47, Issue 3, Page 806-829, July 2023., 2023 Psychological First Aid (PFA) is widely used in the early phases of disaster recovery, despite limited empirical evidence supporting its application. PFA aims to reduce distress and encourage adaptive coping and is grounded in five principles: the promotion of hope, self‐ and collective efficacy, social connectedness, safety, and calm.
Lilith Korndörffer +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2023 指纹识别技术是量化流域侵蚀泥沙来源的有效手段,如何应用于火烧流域,仍有一些问题值得探讨。通过回顾相关文献,总结森林火灾通过植被、土壤和灰烬加剧土壤侵蚀的机制,介绍应用指纹技术研究火烧流域泥沙来源的案例,重点分析放射性核素、矿物磁性、物理性质、地球化学元素和有机组分等指纹因子在火烧迹地的含量和性质变化,论述各类指纹因子在火烧流域泥沙来源研究中的适用性,并提出未来应重点关注指纹技术的物理基础、火灾后土壤性质的时空变化规律、指纹因子稳定性验证、燃烧灰烬的影响以及大粒径泥沙的识别等问题 ...
梁晨, 肖莉, 史忠林, 文安邦
doaj
Jianzhu Gangjiegou Jinzhan, 2022 大跨度建筑空间大，火灾升温区别于小室火灾。大跨度建筑钢结构体系不同于多高层梁柱框架钢结构体系，其火灾下力学响应更加复杂。如何科学地评价大跨度建筑钢结构，特别是空间杆系钢结构和预应力张拉钢结构的抗火性能，受到了科研和工程技术人员越来越多的关注。简要回顾了大跨度建筑钢结构抗火的研究历程，论述了近年来大跨度建筑钢结构抗火研究的主要进展，并对大跨度建筑钢结构抗火研究提出展望。
杜咏, 李国强
doaj