Results 11 to 20 of about 1,543 (117)
Abstract Incipient diagnosis and noninvasive forecasts using urinary biomarkers are important for preventing diabetic kidney disease (DKD) progression, but they are also controversial. Previous studies have shown a potential relationship between urinary tubular biomarkers (UTBs) and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) syndrome in patients with DKD. Thus,
Wei Wu +11 more
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Highlights In the first trimester, the plasma mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) was higher in women who developed gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) than in women who did not develop GDM during their pregnancy. The increased levels of plasma mtDNA were independent of age and fasting plasma glucose levels in the first trimester.
Dushyant Kumar Sahu, Jessy Abraham
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ABSTRACT Intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD) is a predominant cause of low back pain, significantly impacting quality of life. Mitochondrial fitness is essential in the progression of IDD, as it regulates cellular senescence and pyroptosis. This study investigates the role of mitochondrial caseinolytic protease P (ClpP) in alleviating senescence and
Kun Wang +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Research of diagnostic biomarkers in Breast cancer and Gastric cancer [PDF]
自生物标志物(biomarker)这一概念提出以来,肿瘤生物标志物(tumorbiomarker,TBM)在基础医学领域的研究已成为热点。本文基于大量的临床病理样本,利用免疫组织化学、甲基化芯片分析、实时荧光定量PCR等技术,研究乳腺癌、胃癌预后诊断的生物标志物,为疾病的治疗提供新的思路和靶点。 我们利用免疫组织化学,调查了酪氨酸磷酸酶Shp2和它的伴侣蛋白Gab2在141例乳腺浸润性导管癌中的表达,并分析了他们与临床病理学特征的相关性,发现Gab2蛋白表达与病人的年龄存在显著相关性 ...
陈宝珍
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Smart Biomaterials and Dressings for the Treatment of Chronic Inflammatory Skin Diseases
ABSTRACT Chronic inflammatory skin diseases, encompassing immune‐inflammatory conditions and infection‐associated dermatoses, pose significant clinical challenges due to high prevalence, recurrence, and therapeutic resistance, affect over 30% of the global population.
Zehao Lan +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Metabolomic Study on the Advanced Pancreatic Cancer Model in Nude Mouse [PDF]
胰腺癌是一种恶性程度极高的消化道类恶性肿瘤,早期无显著病征,病人在确诊时病情基本已处于中晚期,而研究显示,直径小于2cm和1cm的胰腺癌术后5年生存率分别可达30%-60%和超过75%,远高于中晚期术后5年生存率。 本文为课题“基于核磁共振的代谢组学技术发现胰腺癌的生物标志物及早期诊断应用”的一部分。整个课题目的在于通过系统分析动物和人类胰腺癌中晚期模型代谢通道的异同点,然后通过构建动物早期胰腺癌模型,并结合中晚期动物与人类胰腺癌代谢通路的共同点 ...
李志水
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Lessons from an eradication under multiple constraints of an island rat population of record density
Abstract Invasive rats threaten island biodiversity, disrupting ecosystems and endangering native species. Although rat eradication has succeeded on many islands, tropical islands present unique management challenges. Strict regulations and financial constraints on some tropical islands further limit proven eradication methods, complicating rodent ...
Tatiane Micheletti +7 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Background Canine atopic dermatitis (cAD) is a multifactorial, inherited skin disease, estimated to affect ≤ 15% of dogs. Studies of skin messenger mRNA in cAD currently use invasive methods, including blood sampling and biopsy collection, whilst advances in human atopic dermatitis study methodology have demonstrated reliable use of minimally ...
Xavier Langon +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Activatable Ferritin Nanocomplex for Real-Time Monitoring of Caspase-3 Activation during Photodynamic Therapy(PDT) [PDF]
随着分子影像学的发展,治疗诊断学已成为现在医学研究的热点。目前各种 先进的医学成像技术已被用在医学成像,例如光学成像,磁共振成像(MRI),单 光子发射计算机断层扫描(SPECT),正电子发射断层扫描(PET)和光声成像, 从而促进了分子成像探针和医学成像的发展。分子成像探针结构复杂,能够结合 特定生物标志物并产生成像信号用于疾病的诊断。迄今为止,一些成像探针已应 用到临床,例如18F-FDG,但是探针的低靶向性特点限制了成像探针的应用。因 此 ...
王静静
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膀胱癌是泌尿系统最常见的肿瘤之一,当前膀胱镜检查加病理活检是确诊和随访观察治疗后肿瘤复发进展的金标准,但该检查技术有创且存在有时因尿道狭窄、肿瘤出血致视野不清、取材不充分而影响判断等缺点。因此开发能媲美于膀胱镜检查的无创诊断方法一直是研究者们关注的热点。本文通过文献检索分析归纳总结近10年关于膀胱癌尿液无创诊断研究现状 ...
陈炜
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