Results 41 to 50 of about 1,002 (162)
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Forests store substantial amounts of soil organic carbon (SOC), but SOC stocks differ strongly between forest ecosystems dominated by arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) or ectomycorrhizal (EcM) fungi.
Mengxu Zhang +10 more
wiley +1 more source
为阐明喀斯特小流域土壤有机碳密度分布特征及有机碳储量空间分布格局,采用野外布点采样、实验室测定和地统计学分析相结合的方法,利用2 755个详细调查的剖面样地和23 536个土壤样品,定量研究了喀斯特小流域土壤有机碳密度、碳储量的空间异质性及分布特征。结果表明:后寨河小流域表层(0—20 cm)土壤有机碳含量和密度的平均值为分别为25.07 g/kg和5.23 kg/m2,剖面土壤(0—100 cm)土壤有机碳含量和有机碳密度分别为20.71 g/kg和10.21 kg/m2 ...
张珍明, 周运超, 黄先飞, 田
doaj
Amazonian conservation across archipelagos of Indigenous territories
Abstract Indigenous stewardship is essential to the conservation of biocultural diversity, yet conventional conservation models often treat Indigenous territories (ITs) as homogeneous or isolated units. We propose that archipelagos of Indigenous territories (AITs), clusters of ITs that span geographies but are connected through shared cultural or ...
Michael S. Esbach +3 more
wiley +1 more source
以探明漓江流域喀斯特森林土壤的碳氮磷储量分布为目的,为保护漓江流域脆弱的喀斯特生态系统提供理论依据。在漓江上中下游各流域段的典型喀斯特森林共设置20 m×20 m的15块天然林样方,对森林植被进行每木检尺调查,采用五点采集法采集0-20,20-40 cm土层土壤,分析土壤碳氮磷储量空间分布情况及驱动因子作用途径,量化各类生物和非生物因子对区域喀斯特森林土壤养分储量分布格局形成的作用贡献。结果表明:(1)漓江流域喀斯特森林土壤碳氮磷储量平均分布表现为上游>下游>中游,在漓江流域喀斯特森林土壤中碳、氮 ...
钟建军 +7 more
doaj
The need for carbon finance schemes to tackle overexploitation of tropical forest wildlife
Abstract Defaunation of tropical forests, particularly from unsustainable hunting, has diminished populations of key seed dispersers for many tree species, driving shifts in forest community composition toward small‐fruited or wind‐dispersed trees with low wood density. Such shifts can reduce aboveground biomass, prompting calls for overexploitation to
Caroline E. Milson +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Study on microbial community responses and dissolved organic matter (DOM) transformations in coastal surface seawater amended with sedimentary DOM in Xiamen [PDF]
海洋沉积物是海水溶解有机质(Dissolvedorganicmatters,DOM)的重要来源。DOM作为海洋异养微生物生存的主要物质和能量来源,影响着微生物群落的结构,而微生物群落也同时影响着DOM的化学组成和最终命运。近年来,海洋沉积物DOM成为海洋生物地球化学领域的热点研究对象,但其生物可利用性一直存在争议,且沉积物DOM释放到上层水体后将如何影响微生物群落的结构也不清晰。为了研究沉积物DOM的生物可利用性,以及沉积物DOM与上层海水微生物群落之间的相互关系,本论文采集了厦门近岸沉积物表层DOM ...
周文楚
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Graphical abstract AbstractThe highly reversible insertion/extraction of large‐radius K+ into electrode materials remains a tough goal, especially for conversion‐type materials. Herein, we design a current collector‐integrated electrode (N–CoSe/CoSe2–C@Cu) as an advanced anode for potassium‐ion battery (PIBs).
Zi‐Jie Mu +9 more
wiley +1 more source
The use of biochar increased greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions but countered the harm caused by GHG emissions by considerable soil carbon sequestration resulting in a negative carbon footprint. Furthermore, the use of biochar lowered the proportion of CH4 and N2O, demonstrating that biochar usage has a considerable positive effect on GHG emissions ...
Zhuoxi Chen +4 more
wiley +1 more source
杉木林是我国南方地区的主要造林树种,研究不同更新方式的杉木林固碳及水土保持功能对科学评价森林生态系统的生态服务功能具有重要意义。以赣西南杉木实生林和萌芽林为研究对象,通过野外样地调查和室内化学分析方法,揭示了不同龄组实生林和萌芽林的碳储量分配特征,为其可持续经营提供科学依据。结果表明:不同龄组杉木实生林乔木层碳储量均高于萌芽林乔木层碳储量。杉木实生幼龄林乔木层碳储量为9.63 t/hm2,中龄林为42.14 t/hm2,近熟林为69.15 t/hm2,成熟林为105.21 t/hm2;年均固碳量分别为1.
唐学君, 王伟峰
doaj
Remote Sensing of Estuarine Wetlands and Assessing the Subsequent Dynamics of Ecosystem Services Values in the Jiulong River Estuarine Wetlands [PDF]
河口湿地是地球上最重要的生态系统之一,碳储量是整个地球土壤库碳总量的20%-30%,对全球碳循环和全球气候变化都具有十分重要的影响。九龙江河口湿地具有巨大的生态系统服务、功能和价值,储存有大量的土壤有机碳和宝贵的蓝碳,随着工业经济的发展,九龙江河口湿地面临着越来越严重的威胁。因此,本文以九龙江流域河口为目标区,基于遥感技术提取河口区域湿地信息,剖析河口湿地生态系统服务价值、碳储量和蓝碳的动态变化,为全球变暖与碳循环研究提供湿地遥感监测方面的技术支撑,为湿地经济可持续发展提供依据。 本研究采用RS技术 ...
申晔
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