Results 51 to 60 of about 1,104 (167)
杉木林是我国南方地区的主要造林树种,研究不同更新方式的杉木林固碳及水土保持功能对科学评价森林生态系统的生态服务功能具有重要意义。以赣西南杉木实生林和萌芽林为研究对象,通过野外样地调查和室内化学分析方法,揭示了不同龄组实生林和萌芽林的碳储量分配特征,为其可持续经营提供科学依据。结果表明:不同龄组杉木实生林乔木层碳储量均高于萌芽林乔木层碳储量。杉木实生幼龄林乔木层碳储量为9.63 t/hm2,中龄林为42.14 t/hm2,近熟林为69.15 t/hm2,成熟林为105.21 t/hm2;年均固碳量分别为1.
唐学君, 王伟峰
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Effects of crop species on soil functions and soil multifunctionality are species‐specific
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Soil multifunctionality is essential for sustainable agriculture, as soils not only need to support crop growth but also maintain soil biodiversity and sustain other critical ecosystem functions.
Zhaoqi Bin +4 more
wiley +1 more source
为了更好地理解土壤碳氮元素对氮添加的响应,通过短期原位模拟氮沉降试验,揭示黄土高原子午岭人工油松(Pinus tabulaeformis Carrière)林土壤碳氮对外源氮添加的响应过程和机制。从2015—2016年设置4个氮添加水平,分别为对照(0 kg/(hm2·a),N0)、低氮(50 kg/(hm2·a),N50)、中氮(100 kg/(hm2·a),N100)和高氮(200 kg/(hm2·a),N200),研究人工油松林地不同深度土层土壤有机碳和全氮以及土壤碳氮储量对模拟氮添加的响应 ...
陈磊 +4 more
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Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Forests store substantial amounts of soil organic carbon (SOC), but SOC stocks differ strongly between forest ecosystems dominated by arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) or ectomycorrhizal (EcM) fungi.
Mengxu Zhang +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Amazonian conservation across archipelagos of Indigenous territories
Abstract Indigenous stewardship is essential to the conservation of biocultural diversity, yet conventional conservation models often treat Indigenous territories (ITs) as homogeneous or isolated units. We propose that archipelagos of Indigenous territories (AITs), clusters of ITs that span geographies but are connected through shared cultural or ...
Michael S. Esbach +3 more
wiley +1 more source
利用合肥市第7次森林资源清查资料,对各县(区)森林面积、生物量及其年龄结构进行统计,依据建立的不同森林类型生物量和蓄积量之间的回归方程,估算全市森林蓄积量,并根据含碳率推算森林碳储量和碳密度。结果表明:全市森林多集中在三县,以中幼林为主,森林总面积为47 983.4 hm2,蓄积量为523 239 m3,生物量为231 260.87 t,碳储量为115 630.43 t,碳密度为2.41 t/hm2;以杨类的面积最大,马尾松的生物量、蓄积量和碳储量最大;森林面积以幼龄林最大,随年龄增加而减少 ...
刘西军, 徐小牛, 洪安东
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采用全国第二次土壤普查数据结合作者的实测数据,利用1∶100万土壤数据库对青藏高原土壤有机质层、土壤矿质层及整个剖面的土壤有机碳密度和土壤有机碳储量分别进行了估算。结果表明:青藏高原的平均土壤有机碳密度约为C7.2kgm-2,较前人的C8.01~19.05kgm-2全国平均土壤有机碳密度偏低。青藏高原总的土壤有机碳储量约为18.37Pg,其中有机质层土壤有机碳储量约占38.14%,矿质层土壤有机碳储量则占61.86%。中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目(KZCX3-SW-339-04 ...
周才平 +4 more
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Remote Sensing Retrieval Algorithms and Spatial-temporal Characteristics of POC in the South China Sea [PDF]
颗粒有机碳(ParticulateOrganicCarbon,POC)是海洋生物地球化学过程的重要组成部分,随着光学技术和遥感手段的进步,在不同时空尺度下监测POC取得很大突破。本文以2011年国家自然科学基金委南海共享航次现场光学数据为基础,探索适用于南海POC反演的海色卫星遥感算法,将算法应用到卫SeaWifs遥感反射比Rrs(λ)数据,得到南海月平均POC,并分析其在季节和年际时间尺度上的时空变化特征。 首先,依据现场观测遥感反射比Rrs(λ)和POC,用多种方法来估算南海表层POC浓度 ...
张鹏
core
The need for carbon finance schemes to tackle overexploitation of tropical forest wildlife
Abstract Defaunation of tropical forests, particularly from unsustainable hunting, has diminished populations of key seed dispersers for many tree species, driving shifts in forest community composition toward small‐fruited or wind‐dispersed trees with low wood density. Such shifts can reduce aboveground biomass, prompting calls for overexploitation to
Caroline E. Milson +3 more
wiley +1 more source
采用野外调查与室内分析相结合的方法,研究石羊河流域民勤干旱沙区种植人工梭梭林4,13,36年后的土壤有机碳(Soil organic carbon,SOC)、无机碳(Soil inorganic carbon,SIC)、全氮(Total nitrogen,TN)和总碳(soil total carbon,TC)含量及储量变化特征。结果表明:流动沙地种植梭梭后,0-50 cm层灌丛下和行间SOC和TN含量总体随造林年限增加而增加,5-50 cm层灌丛下SIC含量在13年梭梭林地最高。36,13年林地0 ...
尚雯 +8 more
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