Results 11 to 20 of about 353,733 (164)

Human‐Caused Leopard Deaths in Sri Lanka Are Concentrated in Central Highlands' Estate Mosaics: Evidence From 17 Years of Mortality Records 人为因素导致斯里兰卡豹死亡事件集中于中部高地种植园镶嵌景观:来自 17 年死亡记录的证据

open access: yesWildlife Letters, EarlyView.
Human‐caused leopard deaths in Sri Lanka averaged 9.65 ± 4.5 records year−1 over 17 years (2008–2024; n = 164), with records highly clustered in the central highland mosaic ecosystem. Mortality was dominated by adult males and driven primarily by snaring in plantation landscapes, and indicating an increase approximately 0.7–0.8 deaths per year.
Sanjaya Weerakkody   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inferring alternative ecosystem states with field survey data

open access: yesMethods in Ecology and Evolution, EarlyView.
Abstract Many ecosystems potentially exhibit alternative stable states, where distinct states can coexist under identical environmental conditions. While simulation models have generated key hypotheses in alternative stable states theory, they often rely on scale‐free parameters disconnected from real ecosystems.
Ning Chen   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Constructed value of information with iterative scoring and parametric uncertainty to identify management‐relevant research priorities for a declining raptor species

open access: yesConservation Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract Constructed value of information (CVoI) is an expert elicitation decision‐analytic tool used to prioritize sources of uncertainty based on their potential to improve decision outcomes if resolved. Despite increased application of CVoI, the robustness of CVoI prioritization of sources of uncertainty relative to differences in expert elicitation
Kristin P. Davis   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Perceived costs as drivers of wildlife management preferences in rural Tanzanian communities

open access: yesConservation Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract Effectively managing human–wildlife interactions is crucial for fostering coexistence on shared landscapes. Management options are most effective when aligned with the preferences of people directly affected by wildlife, yet little is known about how socioecological factors influence these preferences.
Christian Kiffner   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Drivers of bat researchers’ intent to adopt field hygiene practices

open access: yesConservation Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract Infectious disease is a growing threat to wildlife, with zoonotic transmission most likely at the human–wildlife interface. One underappreciated activity at this interface is fieldwork with wild animals, but associated risks can be mitigated through field hygiene (FH) practices, such as using personal protective equipment and other appropriate
Joanna L. Coleman   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

江西南矶湿地国家级自然保护区爬行动物多样性及分布格局

open access: yes野生动物学报, 2022
2019年和2020年的4—9月,采用样带调查法对江西南矶湿地国家级自然保护区爬行动物开展了资源调查,系统分析了南矶保护区爬行动物群落结构、丰富度及空间分布格局。结果表明:区内共记录爬行动物2目6科11种,其中灰鼠蛇(Ptyas korros)和台湾小头蛇(Oligodon formosanus)为保护区物种新纪录; 短尾蝮(Gloydius brevicaudus)为优势种,种群数量占总数的44.07%。从分布型构成上划分,季风型(E)4种、南中国型(S)4种和东洋型(W)3种。多样性分析表明 ...
缪泸君   +5 more
doaj  

Advancing conservation breeding programs for marine invertebrates

open access: yesConservation Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract In the face of ecosystem change and biodiversity loss caused by climate change and other stressors, conservation breeding, or captive breeding, with the aim of reintroduction for wild population recovery, is an emerging tool for preventing species’ extinction and rehabilitating ecosystems.
Elora H. López‐Nandam   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Community structure and species diversity of Schima superba-Pinus massoniana communities in Dongbaishan Nature Reserve(东白山自然保护区木荷-马尾松群落结构及物种多样性分析)

open access: yesZhejiang Daxue xuebao. Lixue ban, 2015
对东白山(Dongbaishan,DBS)1 hm2森林样地内胸径≥1 cm的木本植物进行统计,初步分析了样地的区系成分、物种组成、群落结构和α多样性.结果表明:样地内共计木本植物48种,隶属23科36属,总计5 493株,以常绿树种为主,共25种,占总优势度的98.18%,重要值的95.22%,总个体数的96.65% ;群落内有明显的优势种、偶见种和部分稀有种,木荷(Schima superba)和马尾松(Pinus massoniana)占显著优势;偶见种和稀有种分别占总物种数的35.42%和20 ...
WANGYunquan(王云泉)   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Regulatory compliance and support for altered management of the exotic pet trade

open access: yesConservation Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract Globally, the exotic pet trade has contributed to species invasion, disease, and animal welfare risks. Although scientists have advocated for increased trade regulation, the success of management and regulatory efforts depends on compliance by participants in the exotic pet trade. We used a regulatory compliance framework to investigate exotic
Elizabeth N. Pratt   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

青海湖裸鲤的种群结构和线粒体DNA变异 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
对青海湖裸鲤55个个体Cytb基因全序列进行了测定和分析,探讨了种群结构和群体遗传多样性。用MEGA2.1软件分析了碱基组成和序列变异;以黄河花斑裸鲤为外群,构建了单倍型的NJ树;用Arlequin Ver.2 000程序计算了群体内遗传变异值(Fst)。结果显示,青海湖裸鲤群体没有显著的种群结构,提示青海湖裸鲤群体内存在广泛的基因交流;种群的遗传多样性较低(π=0.7828±0.0532),青海湖裸鲤种群很可能在历史上遭受过严重的“瓶颈效应”
李俊兵, 何舜平, 赵凯, 彭作刚
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