Results 61 to 70 of about 17,236 (163)
Habitat and spatial trends of U.K. wintering waterbird populations over 50 years
Abstract The United Kingdom is an important wintering ground for millions of waterbirds. Most U.K. wintering waterbird populations increased between 1970 and the mid‐1990s, but declined thereafter. We examined U.K. population indices in 46 wintering waterbird species in two 25‐year periods, 1970–1994 and 1995–2019, to identify which waterbird groups ...
Blaise Martay +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Uncovering correlates of decline and critical refuges for a threatened terrestrial mammal
Abstract Globally, the geographic ranges of numerous species are contracting. Identifying spatiotemporal patterns of threat impact can illuminate why species decline in some parts of their range but persist in others. We developed a correlative approach to identify species’ response thresholds and locate ecological refuge areas associated with ...
Natalya M. Maitz +5 more
wiley +1 more source
利用13个微卫星位点对4个地理种群的辽宁爪鲵(Onychodactylus zhaoermii)进行遗传多样性及空间遗传结构研究,结果表明:230个样本中共检测到69个等位基因,各种群的差异等位基因数(Na)为1.538~4.462,遗传多样性较低。除本溪县新开村种群(PopⅣ)外,岫岩县华山村(PopⅠ)种群、辽阳县鸡爪村(PopⅡ)种群、辽阳县韩家村(PopⅢ)种群间无显著遗传分化,遗传变异主要来源于种群内部。在以水系划分种群时,表现出一定的遗传差异。在采样位点直线距离小于500 m时 ...
李振鑫 +5 more
doaj
Scientists’ warning on the global destruction of rock outcrop ecosystems
Abstract Rock outcrops are geological formations that harbor a highly specialized biota adapted to harsh environmental conditions that differ from their surrounding landscapes. They are globally distributed, especially in old, highly weathered landscapes, and can function as habitat islands containing high levels of endemism and distinct evolutionary ...
Luiza F. A. de Paula +19 more
wiley +1 more source
华顶杜鹃(Rhododendron huadingense) 因分布地域的局限和资源量的稀少,被列为浙江省珍稀濒危植物。基于珍稀特有植物华顶杜鹃主要分布区的样地调查数据,通过分析群落相似性、种群结构,并基于2×2 联列表,应用共同出现百分率PC、联结系数AC、Pearson 积矩相关系数rp 和Spearman 秩相关系数rs等方法对华顶杜鹃乔木层22 个主要物种、灌木层24 个主要物种的种间联结的显著性和关联强度进行了定量测定,以揭示华顶杜鹃群落不同结构层次中主要物种的种间关系及其种群濒危的原因 ...
CAIXin(蔡鑫) +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Institutional lessons from the Nordic management model
Abstract To improve wildlife management outcomes, in terms of reaching management goals and increasing legitimacy, Nordic countries have developed institutional systems involving stakeholders that aim for a more inclusive and participatory model.
Jens Nilsson +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Effects of restoration practices on biodiversity in temperate and boreal forests
Abstract Several restoration practices are used to mitigate and compensate for the negative effects of large‐scale forestry on biodiversity in temperate and boreal forests. A comprehensive synthesis of the benefits of these practices across taxa is missing. We conducted a systematic review and meta‐analysis on this topic.
Malin Tälle +2 more
wiley +1 more source
对东白山(Dongbaishan,DBS)1 hm2森林样地内胸径≥1 cm的木本植物进行统计,初步分析了样地的区系成分、物种组成、群落结构和α多样性.结果表明:样地内共计木本植物48种,隶属23科36属,总计5 493株,以常绿树种为主,共25种,占总优势度的98.18%,重要值的95.22%,总个体数的96.65% ;群落内有明显的优势种、偶见种和部分稀有种,木荷(Schima superba)和马尾松(Pinus massoniana)占显著优势;偶见种和稀有种分别占总物种数的35.42%和20 ...
WANGYunquan(王云泉) +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Behavioral interventions to reduce demand for threatened freshwater turtles as pets
Abstract Growing demand for freshwater turtles as pets has fueled illegal trade and accelerated wild population declines, underscoring the need for theory‐based demand‐reduction interventions. We conducted a three‐part randomized controlled trial with active turtle keepers (n = 1800) in China to test conservation‐ and legality‐framed messages by ...
Wuji Zheng +9 more
wiley +1 more source
生物群落的概念很早以前就出现于生物学的各种论著中.本世纪初,对这一概念的理解有两种截然不同的观点,一是认为群落是物种的松散可重复的集合,能作为一个整体在功能上密切统一,并表现出单独机体(超有机体)的特征;第二种观点认为群落至多是物种在分布上的偶然巧合,缺乏内在的组织结构,群落中的物种各自独立地对环境条件做出反映.持不同观点的两大学派各持己见,展开了论战.争论之初,第一种观点占了上风,并统治了该领域几十年之久.到本世纪四十年代末,许多生态学家对第一种群落观点提出挑战认为群落的分类不应该严格不变 ...
赵鲁安 +3 more
doaj

