Results 71 to 80 of about 15,934 (187)
Assessing differences among elasmobranch nurseries to aid conservation based on a genomics framework
Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract Elasmobranch nurseries often differ in environmental conditions, demographics, and use patterns. These differences affect the distribution of genetic variation among nurseries. However, conservation and management strategies often fail to account for such differences because they are difficult to characterize.
Dominic G. Swift +8 more
wiley +1 more source
, 2007 方枝柏(Sabina saltuaria)是青藏高原特有林线树种。对白马雪山阳坡海拔4 390 m以上林线0.42 hm2样地方枝柏种群进行每木调查,分析了种群结构、数量动态及空间分布格局。结果表明:1)在种群生物学特征、环境因子及人为干扰等综合影响下,林线区方枝柏幼苗数量非常少。幼树在种群中占了很大比重,种群个体数随径级的增加而逐渐减少,密度为成年树>幼树>幼苗;2)种群存活曲线介于Deevey-Ⅱ型和Deevey-Ⅲ型之间,种群结构更接近稳定型。死亡率曲线和消失率曲线都在龄级Ⅲ出现一个高峰 ...
张运春 +4 more
core
Evaluating the use of taxonomy in the IUCN Red List
Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract Taxonomy defines the units that conservationists strive to preserve for future generations. However, the discovery of new species and the taxonomic revision of existing species affect conservation efforts. Despite the importance of taxonomy for a species’ conservation, there is currently no overview of how those leading species extinction risk
Stephen T. Garnett +8 more
wiley +1 more source
, 2004 岷江柏 (CupressuschengianaS .Y .Hu)是国家II级保护植物 ,处于渐危状态 ,由于缺乏种群结构的研究限制了对该种的全面认识和有效保护。本文调查分析了岷江柏种群的年龄结构 ,编制了岷江柏种群的特定时间生命表 ,绘制了种群的存活曲线、死亡率曲线和消失率曲线 ,并用 4个生存函数对该种群进行了生存分析。结果表明 ,川西地区岷江柏种群处于中龄林阶段 ,种群存活曲线属Deevey III型 ,年龄结构呈增长型 ,死亡率曲线与消失率曲线变化趋势基本一致。在这一发育过程中有两个死亡高峰 ...
袁志忠, 何丙辉, 包维楷
core
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2004 以荒草坡为对照,对黄土丘陵区封禁8年、20年和30年的狼牙刺群落的狼牙刺种群结构及群落土壤水分和养分的特征进行了系统研究,分析了群落恢复与环境因子的关系。在黄土丘陵区,狼牙刺群落通过封禁能够恢复,经过20年恢复种群可达到相对稳定的状态;不同恢复阶段的狼牙刺种群密度、个体平均基径、高度和生物量差异明显:30年>20年>8年>荒草坡。随着狼牙刺群落恢复,种群幼龄个体减少,中老龄个体增加,但种群仍保持扩展趋势,具有进一步发展潜力。不同恢复阶段狼牙刺群落内土壤水分出现了微弱干层,并随根系延伸下移 ...
张文辉 郭连金 徐学华 李登武 刘国彬
doaj +2 more sources
野生动物学报小飞鼠（Pteromys volans）为树栖夜行滑行类啮齿动物，过去不合理的森林采伐已导致其生存受到一定威胁，亟需对其种群的遗传变化，特别是遗传多样性和近交衰退等种群遗传信息开展进一步评价，增强保护与管理的针对性。利用微卫星分子标记对黑龙江省南部4个小飞鼠种群进行遗传多样性分析。结果显示：8个微卫星位点检测出种群平均等位基因数为12.9（12.0 ~ 14.4）个，有效等位基因数为8.6（8.1 ~ 8.8）个，观测杂合度为0.887（0.832 ~ 0.925），期望杂合度为0.872（0.865 ~
田新民 +3 more
doaj
野生动物学报, 2003 4.连接各个种群 生境的变化往往造成种群的破碎化,形成岛屿化的小种群。许多生态学家建议维护或建立小种群间的景观连接带,降低种群破碎化的影响。保护生物学方面的最新文献支持了在种群中心地带建立“走廊带”这一理论。走廊带是动物从一个生境斑块到另一个生境斑块进行日常性的、季节性的扩散性移动的旅行通道,从理论上讲,走廊带有利于种群间个体相互交流,大大减少因近交和偶然发生自然灾害引起绝灭的可能。
高中信, 刘元
doaj
Habitat and spatial trends of U.K. wintering waterbird populations over 50 years
Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract The United Kingdom is an important wintering ground for millions of waterbirds. Most U.K. wintering waterbird populations increased between 1970 and the mid‐1990s, but declined thereafter. We examined U.K. population indices in 46 wintering waterbird species in two 25‐year periods, 1970–1994 and 1995–2019, to identify which waterbird groups ...
Blaise Martay +8 more
wiley +1 more source
, 2007 通过田间系统调查,对棉田十一星瓢虫CoccinellaundecimpanctataL.种群动态及空间分布方面进行研究,探明捕食性天敌十一星瓢虫各虫态在南疆棉区的种群消长趋势,分析表明该虫4种虫态在棉田中均为聚集分布,成虫、幼虫和蛹的聚集原因主要是由棉蚜密度等引起 ...
方丽平, 吕昭智, 李进步
core
Uncovering correlates of decline and critical refuges for a threatened terrestrial mammal
Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract Globally, the geographic ranges of numerous species are contracting. Identifying spatiotemporal patterns of threat impact can illuminate why species decline in some parts of their range but persist in others. We developed a correlative approach to identify species’ response thresholds and locate ecological refuge areas associated with ...
Natalya M. Maitz +5 more
wiley +1 more source