Results 21 to 30 of about 10,036 (104)
以太湖典型地区宜兴市大浦镇湖滨公路以东50hm2蔬菜地为研究对象,网格法(50m×50m)采集表层(0~20cm)土壤156个,采用传统统计和地统计学相结合的方法,研究了土壤氮素及pH的空间变异特征。结果表明:土壤全N和NH4 -N有明显的空间变异结构。全N符合指数模型,NH4 -N变异函数符合线性模型,全N有强烈的空间相关性,NH4 -N有中等的空间相关性。土壤pH普遍偏低,pH变异函数符合指数模型,在小范围内具有强烈的空间相关性。土壤碱解N与pH呈显著负相关,表明施用氮肥是导致土壤pH下降的主要原因。
王彩绒 吕家珑 胡正义 杨林章 高义明
doaj +2 more sources
探索三生空间演变的生态环境效应及驱动因素, 可为国土空间优化及生态环境保护的实施提供科学依据。以松花江流域哈尔滨段为例, 运用网格单元法, 结合生态环境质量指数、全局自相关模型、核密度函数等方法分析1986—2016年三生空间演变的生态环境效应时空分异特征, 并借助地理探测器模型揭示生态环境质量空间分异的驱动因素。结果表明: (1)1986—2016年研究区三生空间以生产空间为主, 其中农业生产空间和林业生态空间所占比重最大, 呈现生产空间和生态空间减少、生活空间增加的变化趋势; (2 ...
盖兆雪 +3 more
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Biosynthesis and accumulation of tanshinones in the periderm of Salvia miltiorrhiza during secondary root growth. Summary Perennial herbs develop long‐lived roots that undergo repeated cycles of secondary growth, during which the periderm functions as a protective barrier and a major site of specialized metabolite accumulation.
Licheng Liu +19 more
wiley +1 more source
为研究小流域尺度下土壤有机碳的变异规律,运用地统计学方法对研究区0—10,10—20,20—40 cm土壤有机碳含量的空间变异性进行了研究。结果表明:流域内不同土层有机碳含量属于中等强度变异,具有强烈的空间自相关性;土壤有机碳含量在0,135°方向上空间变异程度明显,空间分布的各向异性显著;克里格插值结果显示流域内阴坡土壤有机碳含量明显高于阳坡,高海拔区域土壤有机碳含量高于低海拔区域;不同土层间,土壤有机碳含量均表现为青海云杉 > 灌丛 > 草地,表明不同植被类型对土壤有机碳含量和分布有着重要影响 ...
芦倩, 李毅, 刘贤德, 赵维俊
doaj
Justice in coexistence: Pastoralism and large carnivores on the Qinghai‐Tibet Plateau
Abstract The conflict between livestock husbandry and large carnivore conservation presents significant challenges in grassland ecosystems worldwide. Achieving sustainable coexistence among herders, livestock and large carnivores requires reconciling diverse perspectives and interests through equitable, inclusive and fair processes that address both ...
Yufang Gao, Yue Yu
wiley +1 more source
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Grasslands worldwide are experiencing severe degradation due to overgrazing, climate change and anthropogenic disturbances, resulting in substantial declines in biodiversity and ecosystem functioning.
Xiaoqi Wang +5 more
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探讨了研究土壤空间变异所必须考虑的相关尺度问题,立足国内,兼顾国外,介绍了近年来土壤特性空间变异性几种研究方法及应用的研究动态,讨论了空间变异研究方法的各自特点及今后研究和应用的发展趋势,展望了空间变异性研究在土壤科学、水土保持与水资源系统中的应用前景。
李毅 王文焰 王全九
doaj
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Soil organic nitrogen (SON) transformation is critical for global nutrient cycling and ecosystem productivity, yet how its responsiveness to climate change differs across diverse land use types remains poorly resolved.
Xinyi Yang +10 more
wiley +1 more source
喀斯特坡面伴随有大量直径>25 cm的块石出露,为探明块石出露对土壤理化性质的影响,以坡面4个块石出露的农地和1个对照组为研究对象,分析土壤理化性质空间变异特征。结果表明:(1)在块石出露的农地中,土壤容重、黏粒、粉粒和砂粒的变化分别为0.87~1.42 g/cm3,25.70%~41.80%,38.11%~51.60%,13.76%~27.54%,土壤容重、黏粒和粉粒空间变异性均为弱且高于对照组,砂粒空间变异性为中等且低于对照组。(2)土壤全碳、全氮、全磷、全钾变化分别为9.82~23.13,0.94~
陈磊, 张卓栋, 李业桐
doaj
Atom Probe Tomography‐Based Analysis of Residual Trace Elements in Advanced Metallic Materials
ABSTRACT Residual trace elements inherited from raw materials strongly influence the mechanical and environmental performance of advanced metallic alloys and recycling materials due to preferable boundary/interface segregation and resultant embrittlement effects, yet their parts per million level concentrations pose significant challenges to ...
Congcong Li +17 more
wiley +1 more source

