Results 31 to 40 of about 358,619 (151)

Scaling from microsite to landscape to resolve litter decomposition dynamics in globally extensive drylands

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, Volume 40, Issue 9, Page 2726-2736, September 2026.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Decomposition is the transformation of dead organic matter into its inorganic constituents. In most biomes, decomposition rates can be accurately predicted with simple mathematical models, but these models have long under‐predicted decomposition in globally extensive ...
Heather L. Throop   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

太湖流域典型蔬菜地土壤氮及pH空间变异特征

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2005
以太湖典型地区宜兴市大浦镇湖滨公路以东50hm2蔬菜地为研究对象,网格法(50m×50m)采集表层(0~20cm)土壤156个,采用传统统计和地统计学相结合的方法,研究了土壤氮素及pH的空间变异特征。结果表明:土壤全N和NH4 -N有明显的空间变异结构。全N符合指数模型,NH4 -N变异函数符合线性模型,全N有强烈的空间相关性,NH4 -N有中等的空间相关性。土壤pH普遍偏低,pH变异函数符合指数模型,在小范围内具有强烈的空间相关性。土壤碱解N与pH呈显著负相关,表明施用氮肥是导致土壤pH下降的主要原因。
王彩绒 吕家珑 胡正义 杨林章 高义明
doaj   +2 more sources

Coupled Structural Characteristics Boost Brazing Performance of Ti2AlNb Alloy

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 8, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Brazing of Ti2AlNb alloy is a pivotal technique for new generation aero‐engine lightweight structures, yet developing novel filler metal and achieving the extraordinary performance of titanium alloy brazed joints remains challenging. Here, this study designed an innovative filler metal (Ti70‐xZrxCu15Ni15) and developed inspired coupled ...
Yinchen Wang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

祁连山排露沟流域土壤有机碳空间变异性研究

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2020
为研究小流域尺度下土壤有机碳的变异规律,运用地统计学方法对研究区0—10,10—20,20—40 cm土壤有机碳含量的空间变异性进行了研究。结果表明:流域内不同土层有机碳含量属于中等强度变异,具有强烈的空间自相关性;土壤有机碳含量在0,135°方向上空间变异程度明显,空间分布的各向异性显著;克里格插值结果显示流域内阴坡土壤有机碳含量明显高于阳坡,高海拔区域土壤有机碳含量高于低海拔区域;不同土层间,土壤有机碳含量均表现为青海云杉 > 灌丛 > 草地,表明不同植被类型对土壤有机碳含量和分布有着重要影响 ...
芦倩, 李毅, 刘贤德, 赵维俊
doaj  

High‐Throughput Development of Advanced Metallic Glasses via Compositionally Graded Thin‐Film Combinatorial Strategy

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 8, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Advanced metallic glasses, leveraging their ultrahigh strength, excellent corrosion resistance, superior soft magnetic properties and good biocompatibility, have gradually become indispensable strategic cornerstones in critical fields such as aerospace, electronic information and energy power. This unique combination of properties enables them
Yizhou Liu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Organ‐specific ozone and nitrogen legacies strengthen substrate control over litter decomposition

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, Volume 40, Issue 8, Page 2548-2559, August 2026.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Elevated tropospheric ozone (O3) and nitrogen (N) deposition are concurrent atmospheric changes that strongly influence terrestrial carbon cycling, yet their combined effects on below‐ground decomposition remain poorly understood.
Xiaofan Hou   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

纵向岭谷区植被特征参数的空间变异 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
采用GPP(总初级生产力)、NPP(净初级生产力)、NDVI(归一化植被指数)、EVI(增强型植被指数)四项表征植被特征的参数,对中国西南纵向岭谷区植被特征参数的空间变异性进行分析.采用Moran系数(MC)对植被特征参数的空间自相关程度进行度量,采用半变异函数进行西南纵向岭谷区植被特征参数的空间分异及其结构特征研究.研究结果表明:(1)植被特征参数在全局范围内呈现负的空间自相关,各向异性自相关程度均表现在南-北方向自相关程度较大,其次为东南-西北方向;(2)植被特征参数的空间变异尺度较大;(3 ...
戴尔阜   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Structured machine learning modeling to support conservation of deep‐sea benthic biodiversity

open access: yesConservation Biology, Volume 40, Issue 4, August 2026.
Abstract Biodiversity monitoring programs need to deliver accurate, timely, and actionable predictions. To establish a predictive monitoring program for deep‐sea benthos of the Santos Basin, Brazil, we developed a two‐stage structured model that allowed comparison of biodiversity predictions obtained from environmental simulations (2M‐Sim).
Gustavo Fonseca   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

新疆地区降水空间结构特征及其变异性分析

open access: yes, 2010
根据新疆地区1951—2008年月降水资料,运用(旋转)经验正交函数分解(REOF/EOF)、主成分分析、分形理论及地统计学等方法探讨了降水的空间结构及空间变异性。结果表明:降水空间分布以南疆—北疆相反型、北疆—东疆一致与南疆相反的复杂型为主;北疆降水有增加,而南疆则有相对减少的趋势。20世纪50年代和2001—2008年两个时段变异函数曲线符合指数函数,其余时段与球状模型拟合较优;随机因素引起的空间异质性占0.06%~0.17%。20世纪60年代和80年代新疆地区空间变异性最强 ...
徐文才, 徐利岗
core  

Overlap of nonbreeding wandering albatrosses with fisheries and implications for colony‐specific population trajectories at South Georgia

open access: yesConservation Biology, Volume 40, Issue 4, August 2026.
Abstract Bycatch in fisheries is one of the most serious threats to pelagic seabirds, causing major population declines. Mitigation measures can reduce bycatch substantially, but many fisheries fail to apply best practices, and seabird mortality remains high.
V. Warwick‐Evans   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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