Results 21 to 30 of about 18,258 (124)

腺苷脱氨酶在结核性胸水中的诊断价值

open access: yesZhongguo shiyan zhenduanxue, 2006
目的探讨胸水腺苷脱氨酶(ADA)对结核性胸水的诊断价值。方法选择2003年10月-2005年10月,在我科住院的结核性胸水患者32例(结核性组),以同期的51例非结核性胸水患者(癌性17例,非癌性34例)为对照组(非结核性组),全部病例均测胸水ADA(酶法)和胸水找结核杆菌,44例同时进行了PPD1U、5U皮试,73例检测血沉,32例测血结核抗体。结果结核性组与非结核性组:胸水ADA均值45.8±26.7vs11.69±19.63[14.0±10.7(癌性)、10.5±22.9(非癌性)]U/L,P=0.
徐林发   +4 more
doaj  

肺结核病患者单核细胞P糖蛋白、MRP表达与耐药关系分析

open access: yesZhongguo shiyan zhenduanxue, 2022
目的 研究单核细胞P糖蛋白(Pgp)、多药耐药相关蛋白(MRP)在肺结核病患者外周血中的表达情况,探讨其与多药耐药的相关性。方法 回顾性分析144例肺结核病患者临床资料及同期50例健康体检者资料,采用Trizol法检测Pgp、MRP基因在血清样本中表达情况,根据药敏试验将144例肺结核病患者分为耐药组和初治肺结核病组,分析Pgp、MRP基因在肺结核患者血清中的表达情况,探讨肺结核病患者耐药的影响因素。结果 Pgp、MRP在肺结核病组表达量及阳性率均高于对照组,耐药组Pgp ...
doaj  

Are Galliformes of the High Himalayas Well Protected? Identifying Conservation Priority Areas Using an Assemblage‐Level Approach 高喜马拉雅地区的鸡形目鸟类是否得到了有效保护?利用群落水平方法确定优先保护区域

open access: yesIntegrative Conservation, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page 74-85, March 2026.
This study investigates distribution patterns of Galliforms in the Indian Himalayas, focusing on factors influencing their occurrence, regions of high diversity and endemism, and their overlap with protected areas. Our study highlights the need for assemblage‐level conservation strategies in high Himalaya which primarily relies on snow leopard‐focused ...
Manvi Sharma   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

结核感染T淋巴细胞斑点试验在骨结核病诊断中的临床应用价值

open access: yesZhongguo shiyan zhenduanxue, 2015
结核病是目前全球最常见的传染性疾病之一,结核分枝杆菌相关检查在各种结核病确诊过程中有着举足轻重的作用。传统诊断结核病主要依赖于结核菌涂片,经抗酸染色然后在显微镜下观察,尽管该方法的特异性较强,但是其敏感性较低,且对某些类型结核病如骨结核、中枢神经系统结核来说标本采集难度较大[1-2],从而使得该方法在临床上的应用受到了极大的限制。随着研究的深入,诸多新技术逐步用于结核病的诊断 ...
李建华   +4 more
doaj  

A Scoping Review of Human–Jaguar (Panthera onca) Conflict in Latin America 拉丁美洲人与美洲豹 (Panthera onca) 冲突的范围综述 Revisión de Alcance del Conflicto Humano‐Jaguar (Panthera onca) en América Latina

open access: yesIntegrative Conservation, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page 16-32, March 2026.
A review of 192 articles published between 1985 and 2023 revealed that human–jaguar conflict literature has focused on the human dimensions of conflict, jaguar killings, attacks on domestic animals and humans, and management. Several research gaps remain including: policy enforcement, interdisciplinary research, relevant geographic locations and ...
Angelica Solano   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Configuration Optimization Design of Magnetic Circuit for Large Magnetostrictive Devices Based on TbDyFe Alloy

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 3, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Reliable operation of high‐performance magnetostrictive devices, composed of the giant magnetostrictive material (GMM), that is, the TbDyFe alloy, critically depends on an optimally tailored bias magnetic field. Sufficient intensity and uniformity are essential to induce the ideal initial strain in the GMM, enabling peak reciprocating output ...
Jinan Yu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

儿童非结核分支杆菌脑膜炎1例误诊分析

open access: yesZhongguo shiyan zhenduanxue, 2015
非结核性分枝杆菌(NTM)是指在分枝杆菌属中,除了结核分枝杆菌复合群(人型、牛型、非洲型和田鼠型结核分枝杆菌)和麻风分枝杆菌以外的分枝杆菌。非结核分支杆菌脑膜炎是由NTM引起。由于非结核分支杆菌与结核分支杆菌同为分支杆菌属,故非结核分支杆菌脑膜炎与结核分支杆菌脑膜炎的临床症状、X线胸片特点极为相似,单纯靠胸片和痰液结核分枝杆菌抗酸染色涂片是无法区分的 ...
王志刚, 金梦, 金立民, 杨立彬
doaj  

Progress in Surface‐Enhanced Raman Scattering‐Based Volatile Organic Compounds Detection: Materials, Application, and Prospects

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 3, March 2026.
ABSTRACT The detection of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) holds significant implications in environmental monitoring and disease diagnosis. Traditional gas detection technologies are constrained by complex operation and high cost, thereby failing to satisfy real‐time detection demands.
Yuening Wang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

结核感染血清学诊断技术的应用评价

open access: yesZhongguo shiyan zhenduanxue, 2019
目的评价结核感染T细胞斑点试验和结核抗体在肺结核诊断中的应用价值。方法疑似结核住院患者544例(2015.11-2016.11)的痰标本同时使用T-SPOT.TB试剂盒和2种结核抗体金标试剂进行检测,并做抗酸染色涂片及结核分枝杆菌固体培养。结果根据细菌学诊断和临床诊断标准,菌阳肺结核患者210例,菌阴肺结核患者268例,非结核病患者(对照组)66例。T-SPOT.TB检测菌阳的敏感性为84.28%(177/210),菌阴的敏感性为76.87%(206/268),T-SPOT ...
翁绳凤, 邢俊蓬, 郭威
doaj  

Laser‐Driven Halide Exchange and High‐Resolution Multicolor Patterning of Perovskite Films

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 3, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Translating the excellent properties of metal halide perovskites (MHPs) into practical flexible optoelectronic devices requires high‐resolution multicolor patterning techniques that are compatible with post‐fabrication processing. However, such a capability has remained elusive.
Shu Yang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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