Results 21 to 30 of about 264 (104)
Benefit Evaluation of Different Allocation Modes of Soil and Water Conservation Measures in Ta-pieh Mountains Area [PDF]
[Objective] In order to reveal the effect of different soil and water conservation measures on reducing runoff and sediment in Ta-pieh Mountains, optimize the allocation mode of soil and water conservation measures in Ta-pieh Mountains.
JIA Tinghui +4 more
core +1 more source
Effects of Tillage Disturbance on Slope Shape and Micro-topographic Features on Typical Sloping Cropland of Southwestern Alpine-canyon Area [PDF]
[Objective] The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of various tillage practices on on slope shape and micro-topographic features on typical sloping croplands of southwestern alpine-canyon area.
LIU Jingyi +8 more
core +1 more source
Abstract Resolving policy potential disparities and coordinating among multiple stakeholders are essential components of effective policy implementation. Nevertheless, there has been limited scholarly attention to the causes and remedies for grassroots implementation challenges, particularly through the lens of new collective action theory and the ...
Chen Ran +3 more
wiley +1 more source
紫色土坡耕地是我国西南地区重要的耕地类型,为了探讨土壤管理措施对紫色土坡耕地侵蚀耕层质量的影响,以紫色土坡耕地耕层土壤为研究对象,采用铲土侵蚀模拟试验小区,建立不同侵蚀程度(侵蚀年限)的坡耕地定位试验,以不施肥为对照(CK),设置了化肥管理措施(F)、生物炭+化肥管理措施(B+F),对比分析土壤管理措施对土壤理化性质及力学性能影响,采用土壤质量指数法分析紫色土坡耕地侵蚀耕层质量变化特征。对3种土壤管理条件下坡耕地耕层质量及恢复作用进行评价。结果表明:(1 ...
叶青 +5 more
doaj
东北黑土坡耕地受土壤侵蚀和习惯顺坡耕作措施的影响,水土流失严重,土壤有机碳含量呈逐年下降趋势。针对东北黑土坡耕地不同垄作措施水土流失及土壤有机碳变化特征不明确的问题,采用田间定位试验的方法,探究了顺坡垄作和横坡垄作对坡耕地水土流失及土壤有机碳变化的影响。结果表明:(1)横坡垄作相对于顺坡垄作能显著减少径流总量97.1%,减少泥沙总量93.1%,表现出较强的拦截地表径流和泥沙的作用。(2)横坡垄作对比顺坡垄作可减少99.9%的SOC及99.3%的DOC流出耕地,坡肩和坡背是拦截迁移土壤有机碳的主要坡位 ...
盖浩 +5 more
doaj
Biosphere reserves aim to protect global biodiversity alongside social and economic development. In the Cape Floristic Region, biosphere reserves are an effective conservation approach to protect arthropods against habitat transformation in this biodiverse region.
Michael J. Samways +3 more
wiley +1 more source
通过分析6种不同耕作措施对定西半干旱地区春小麦土壤水分年变化和垂直变化的影响,结合春小麦产量分析了不同耕作措施的水分利用率。结果表明,免耕秸秆覆盖和传统耕作秸秆覆盖两个处理土壤贮水量少,但水分利用效率高。而免耕不覆盖和免耕覆膜2个处理土壤贮水量最多,但作物的水分利用率最低。从不同耕作措施对土壤贮水量的影响看,表现为TW6>TW3>TW1>TW5>TW2>TW4,而水分利用率则为TW2>TW4>TW1>TW5>TW3>TW6。
晋小军 黄高宝
doaj +2 more sources
An Inexact System Programming for Agricultural Land Utilization Based on Control of Non-point Source Pollution in Wuchuan Catchment [PDF]
以福建省九龙江西溪五川流域为例,借助区间数系统优化模型和AGNPS模拟模型,对现有农业生产土地利用方式和管理措施性土地利用方式进行了系统分析,探讨通过土地利用的调整,实现低成本控制农业面源污染的最佳途径。结果表明,五川流域目前的土地利用模式不能满足面源污染控制和经济效益最大化的共同要求,其农业生产习惯和面源污染控制措施也需要适当调整。总体上现有土地利用的经济收益低于最佳土地利用优化的下限收益,环境效益一般的坡草地、香蕉地、果园、菜地和村庄用地所占比例过多。农业面源污染控制性措施的用地规划不够 ...
刘建昌 +3 more
core
选择典型南方红壤区平均坡度为10°的坡耕地小区进行天然降雨观测,对横坡耕作、顺坡耕作、顺坡耕作+植物篱、稻草覆盖4种耕作措施在侵蚀过程中的径流泥沙和养分流失特征进行研究。结果表明,监测期间,径流深和泥沙流失量基本随雨强的增大而增加。随着耕作措施由顺坡耕作向顺坡耕作+植物篱、横坡耕作、稻草覆盖的转换,减流效益、减氮效益和减磷效益依次增大。稻草覆盖措施减流效益最佳,为91.77%;横坡耕作措施减沙效益最佳,为98.91%;稻草覆盖 ...
周怡雯 +6 more
doaj
本文总结了植被及其不同部分在控制水土流失中的作用 ,在此基础上总结了利用植被控制水土流失的方法措施和目前的研究热点 ,并提出现状研究中的不足和将来的研究前景。福建省重大科技项目 (项目编号 :2 0 0 2H0 0 ...
黄云凤
core

