Results 11 to 20 of about 2,568 (155)

Mechanisms of bariatric surgery for weight loss and diabetes remission 减重手术减轻体重和缓解糖尿病的机制

Journal of Diabetes, Volume 15, Issue 9, Page 736-752, September 2023., 2023
Highlights Controversial changes in intestinal hormones after bariatric surgery (BS) were summarized. The changes of signaling proteins involved in insulin resistance and the newly proposed changes in growth differentiation factor 15, exosomes, and extracellular vesicles after BS were elucidated.
Mengsha Yin, Yao Wang, Mingyue Han, Ruishuang Liang, Shanshan Li, Guixia Wang, Xiaokun Gang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fasting and refeeding triggers specific changes in bile acid profiles and gut microbiota 禁食和再进食触发胆汁酸谱和肠道微生物群的特异性变化

Journal of Diabetes, Volume 15, Issue 2, Page 165-180, February 2023., 2023
Highlights For the first time, our study contributed a systematic evaluation of bile acid (BA) profiles in plasma, feces and liver tissue and gut microbiota changes triggered by fasting‐refeeding cycle in mice. Our work clearly demonstrated that overnight fasting leads to significant, but reversible changes in BA profiles and gut microbiota composition.
Yi Zhang, Hongyan Qi, Long Wang, Chunyan Hu, Aibo Gao, Qihan Wu, Qiaoling Wang, Huibin Lin, Banru Chen, Xingyu Wang, Shuangyuan Wang, Hong Lin, Weiqing Wang, Yufang Bi, Jiqiu Wang, Jieli Lu, Ruixin Liu   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Electroacupuncture reduces blood glucose by regulating intestinal flora in type 2 diabetic mice 电针通过调节2型糖尿病小鼠肠道菌群降低血糖

Journal of Diabetes, Volume 14, Issue 10, Page 695-710, October 2022., 2022
Highlights Electroacupuncture (EA) regulates the intestinal flora by promoting intestinal motility. EA regulated the intestinal flora to reduce the level of systemic inflammation. EA lowering the blood glucose by the IKKβ/NF‐κB‐JNK‐IRS‐1‐AKT signal pathway.
Jing An, Lingli Wang, Shuangning Song, Lugao Tian, Qingqing Liu, Minhui Mei, Wenhua Li, Shi Liu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Time‐limited diets and the gut microbiota in cardiometabolic disease 限时进食及肠道菌群在心脏代谢性疾病中的作用

Journal of Diabetes, Volume 14, Issue 6, Page 377-393, June 2022., 2022
Highlights Time‐specific diet is a novel nutritional approach to prevent and treat cardiometabolic disease. Feeding‐fasting cycles shape gut microbial composition and metabolite production. These alterations may play a causative role in driving the cardiometabolic benefits of intermittent fasting.
Karina Ratiner, Hagit Shapiro, Kim Goldenberg, Eran Elinav   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Faecalibacterium prausnitzii‐derived microbial anti‐inflammatory molecule regulates intestinal integrity in diabetes mellitus mice via modulating tight junction protein expression 普拉梭菌活性产物‐微生物抗炎分子通过调控细胞紧密连接蛋白表达修复糖尿病小鼠肠道屏障

Journal of Diabetes, Volume 12, Issue 3, Page 224-236, March 2020., 2020
Highlights Diabetic conditions induce compositional dysbiosis of the gut microbiota and impair gut barrier integrity. Diabetic conditions markedly downregulate the abundance of Faecalibacterium prausnitzii in the gut. Under diabetic conditions, microbial anti‐inflammatory molecules from Faecalibacterium prausnitzii restore the gut barrier and ZO‐1 ...
Jihao Xu, Rongrong Liang, Wang Zhang, Kuangyi Tian, Jieyao Li, Xianming Chen, Tao Yu, Qikui Chen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Regulatory Effect of Polysaccharides from Antrodia cinnamomea in Submerged Fermentation on Gut Microbiota in Mice with Antibiotic-Associated Diarrhea [PDF]

, 2023
In order to study the effect of polysaccharides produced by Antrodia cinnamomea in submerged fermentation on the intestinal flora of mice and, more broadly, to develop the potential and application value of A.
LI Huaxiang, JI Dan, LU Chunlei, YE Qingya, ZHAO Linghui, GAO Yajun, GAO Lu, YANG Zhenquan
core   +1 more source

基于“心与小肠相表里”探讨阿尔茨海默病小鼠全肠道菌群移植对回肠肠道微环境的影响

Zhongshan Daxue xuebao. Yixue kexue ban, 2023
目的在“心与小肠相表里”中医理论指导下，探讨阿尔茨海默病（AD）模型小鼠全肠道菌群移植，是否对正常小鼠回肠肠道微环境的影响更显著。方法将14只6月龄无特定病原体的雄性APP/PS1双转基因AD模型小鼠的全肠道菌群，移植至6只混合抗生素处理过的同月龄同背景正常C57BL/6J小鼠肠道内，移植14 d后再定殖14 d，观察小鼠回肠和结肠组织病理变化，并采用16S核糖体RNA（16S rRNA）基因测序技术分析小鼠回肠和结肠菌群。结果AD小鼠全肠道菌群移植到正常小鼠后 ...
熊伟, 胡林, 许青, 李熙, 丁贤, 窦重阳, 陈芳芳, 闫智勇   +7 more
doaj  

Effects of regulating intestinal microbiota on anxiety symptoms: A systematic review

General Psychiatry, Volume 32, Issue 2, July 2019., 2019
Background Anxiety symptoms are common in mental diseases and a variety of physical disorders, especially in disorders related to stress. More and more basic studies have indicated that gut microbiota can regulate brain function through the gut‐brain axis, and dysbiosis of intestinal microbiota was related to anxiety.
Beibei Yang, Jinbao Wei, Peijun Ju, Jinghong Chen   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

圈养梅花鹿肠道菌群组成的性别差异

野生动物学报, 2023
为探究圈养梅花鹿（Cervus nippon）肠道菌群的结构、多样性以及肠道菌群组成的性别差异，利用Illumina MiSeq高通量测序平台对10只圈养健康梅花鹿粪便中的细菌16S rRNA V3—V4区扩增子进行PCR扩增，采用生物信息学手段以性别作为分组因素，分析雄、雌圈养梅花鹿肠道菌群的结构、多样性和差异物种。结果显示：在门水平上，圈养梅花鹿肠道菌群的优势菌门为厚壁菌门（Firmicutes；雄性61.69%，雌性58.23%）和拟杆菌门（Bacteroidetes；雄性27.40%，雌性31 ...
史倍宁, 赵耀, 林子涵, 田佳欣, 孙嘉, 马雅雯, 刘振生, 滕丽微   +7 more
doaj  

Influence of λ-Carrageenan Induced Gut Microbiota Disorder on Glucose Metabolism of Mice(λ-卡拉胶诱导的肠道菌群紊乱对小鼠糖代谢的影响) [PDF]

Shipin kexue jishu xuebao, 2023
Carrageenan is a common food additive, but its effect on changing the structure of gut microbiota was questioned. In this study, the C57BL/6 mice were given three dosages of λ-carrageenan, including low, medium and high dose (1.7,8.3,41.7mg/kg) for 12 ...
ZHAI Leilei(翟雷雷), LI Yingxi(李颖曦), ZHANG Peng(张鹏), WANG Tiegan(王铁杆), WU Wei(吴玮), CHEN Haimin(陈海敏)   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source