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益生菌对菲律宾蛤仔体内全氟辛酸免疫毒性的调节作用研究

open access: yesHaiyang yu huzhao
全氟辛酸(perfluorooctanic acid, PFOA)是一种具有多系统毒性的新污染物,对双壳贝类可产生一定的免疫毒性效应,损害机体的正常免疫功能。益生菌作为一种安全无毒的食品级制剂,已被应用于水产养殖行业,用以提高水生生物的免疫防御能力。然而,益生菌对贝类中新污染物所引发的生物毒性是否有消减作用,目前尚不可知。据前期研究,新污染物PFOA在水生生物尤其贝类中存在较高的蓄积量,具有潜在的生态和健康风险。因此,探索经济贝类中益生菌对PFOA免疫毒性的消减作用具有重要意义 ...
周 扬   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

肺感颗粒联合西医常规治疗改善流行性感冒患者短期临床症状的前瞻性观察研究

open access: yes浙江大学学报. 医学版
目的:评估中药制剂肺感颗粒联合西医常规治疗改善流行性感冒(简称流感)患者短期症状的临床疗效。方法:采用前瞻性观察研究设计,纳入2024年2月至3月在浙江大学医学院附属第一医院发热门诊就诊的流感患者。按照是否使用肺感颗粒分为观察组(肺感颗粒联合西医常规治疗)和对照组(西医常规治疗)。采用中医症状评分量表,分别于患者就诊第1天和接受治疗后的第3天评估患者发热、咳嗽、咽痛等主要症状,以及胸闷、食少、肌肉酸痛、口干等次要症状。通过配对秩和检验比较不同组别治疗前后中医症状量表评分的改善程度 ...
陈 维浩   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

两种不同DHA含量的精制鱼油 对小鼠记忆改善作用比较Comparison of the memory-improving effects of two refined fish oils with different DHA contents on mice

open access: yesZhongguo youzhi
旨在为鱼油的临床应用提供参考,以 DHA标注含量分别为85%、40%的精制鱼油为试样,将雌性ICR小鼠随机分为阴性对照组,鱼油(DHA 85%)低、中、高(0.2、0.4、0.6 g/kg)剂量正常组,鱼油(DHA 40%)低、中、高(0.2、0.4、0.6 g/kg)剂量正常组,模型对照组,鱼油(DHA 85%)低、中、高(0.2、0.4、0.6 g/kg)剂量模型组,鱼油(DHA 40%)低、中、高(0.2、0.4、0.6 g/kg)剂量模型组,按5 mL/kg经口灌胃,每日一次,连续30 d ...
李明丹1,朱恒1,王凯1,姜德建1,2 LI Mingdan1, ZHU Heng1, WANG Kai1, JIANG Dejian1,2
doaj   +1 more source

The current situation of water quality in Hangzhou and comparative study of the assessment methods(杭州市区主要河道水质评价及评价方法的选择)

open access: yesZhejiang Daxue xuebao. Lixue ban, 2014
以杭州市7条主要河道21个监测断面1循环年的水质监测数据为依据,运用污染指数法和模糊评价法对市区主要河道水质进行综合评价,同时探讨2种水质评价方法的评价效果.结果表明:①杭州市区主要河道均存在不同程度的污染,主要污染物是TN、-N和TP,即氮磷营养盐,而有机污染相对较小;②污染指数法评价结果与实际水体的标准差距较小,与真实情况吻合较好;③当水质为劣V类时,模糊评价结论偏保守,而当某项指标严重超标时则易使评价结果偏重;④污染指数法更适合杭州市区河道水环境的评价.
HEPing(何平)   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Perceived Risks and Agency Trust Associated With Chronic Wasting Disease Over Time 慢性消耗性疾病相关感知风险与机构信任的时序变化研究

open access: yesWildlife Letters, EarlyView.
We examined changes in perceived risks associated with chronic wasting disease (CWD) and perceived trust in wildlife agencies over time across 10 studies in eight states. Results indicated that perceived risks to both deer and humans declined the longer the disease had been in a state. Results also indicated that agency trust evaluations were positive,
Jerry J. Vaske, Craig A. Miller
wiley   +1 more source

Leaf C:P ratio as a universal indicator of photosynthesis in subtropical woody species: Stoichiometric thresholds and metabolic trade‐offs

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, EarlyView.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract The stoichiometric ratios of carbon (C), nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) serve as important indicators for assessing nutrient balance in forest ecosystems, but their relationships with photosynthetic dynamics require deeper characterization.
Minghao Chen   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

水资源评价进展与存在的几个问题

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2004
水资源评价是水资源利用基础。综述了水资源评价研究进展,提出了水资源评价中存在的问题,并对水资源评价中的干流区间水资源计算、水质水量联合评价、人类活动对水资源的影响以及生态需水等4个问题进行讨论,以推进水资源评价工作进展。
李春晖 杨志峰
doaj   +2 more sources

Constructed value of information with iterative scoring and parametric uncertainty to identify management‐relevant research priorities for a declining raptor species

open access: yesConservation Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract Constructed value of information (CVoI) is an expert elicitation decision‐analytic tool used to prioritize sources of uncertainty based on their potential to improve decision outcomes if resolved. Despite increased application of CVoI, the robustness of CVoI prioritization of sources of uncertainty relative to differences in expert elicitation
Kristin P. Davis   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

界面可用性评价之启发式评价法

open access: yes, 2005
对界面进行可用性评价,是一个成功的界面设计的必经阶段。在众多的评价技术中,启发式评价法是一种非常经典的可用性诊查方法。文章详细介绍了该方法的特点、操作步骤及相关研究,并与可用性测试方法进行比较 ...
周荣刚, 张侃, 葛燕
core   +2 more sources

Spatial identification of areas suitable for other effective area‐based conservation measures in the European Union

open access: yesConservation Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract Although significant biodiversity has been safeguarded by protected areas (PAs), biodiversity trends continue downward. Within the frameworks of the EU Biodiversity Strategy for 2030 and the new EU Restoration Regulation (2024), conserving critical biodiversity areas is essential.
George Kefalas   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

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