Results 21 to 30 of about 1,395,642 (164)
应用纸坊沟小流域1959-1997年降水、输沙及径流观测资料,分析了流域降水和输沙年际、月际变化特征以及年降水量与年径流量、年均土壤侵蚀模数之间的关系,时段治理程度与时段年均输沙量之间的关系。结果表明,降水量年内分配不均且凸显单一峰值,降水在年际上呈平水年-干旱年-平水年(较丰水年)周期性变化;多年平均输沙量月分布过程线峰型单一瘦削,土壤侵蚀及输沙量年际变幅大,稳定性极差;径流年变化幅度很大,地表径流的年际变化11年为一个周期,连续出现枯水年和丰水年的周期均为6年左右;年降水量与年径流量 ...
段义字, 吕惠明
doaj
ABSTRACT Water security in tropical regions faces escalating pressures from climate change, land‐use shifts, and population growth. We conducted a bibliometric review of 1146 peer‐reviewed articles (1964–2023) on tropical water security. Latent Dirichlet Allocation identified 13 thematic topics and their evolution. Publications rose sharply after 2012,
Karling Fernanda Schuster +3 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between productivity and socioeconomic characteristics, as well as the degree to which job satisfaction and engagement can strengthen or moderate this association. With a focus on the mediating roles of job satisfaction and job engagement, this study examines the complex relationship ...
Abdullah Al Masud +6 more
wiley +1 more source
1998~ 1999年实测了河南境内长江中游栓皮栎林的林外降水、林内降水、树干径流以及下层植被和枯落物对降水的影响 ,并建立了相关的计算模型。结果表明 :观测期内栓皮栎林冠层能截留降水 2 0 .77% ,并将 4.85 %的降水转化为树干径流 ,枯落物的最大持水量为 13.40 t/ hm2 ,林外降水和林内降水、树干径流之间为线性关系 ...
宋轩 李树人 等
doaj +2 more sources
Deep quantile regression for growth and maturation reaction norms
Abstract Understanding species' growth and maturation responses to anthropogenic and environmental pressures is crucial for tracking demographic shifts, phenotypic change and ensuring population sustainability. Traditional regression methods often focus on modelling the conditional mean of life‐history traits, potentially overlooking heterogeneity in ...
Guankui Liu +4 more
wiley +1 more source
优化设计雨水径流集蓄利用系统必须以次降水为基础,该文采用水文频率计算适线法进行年降水量的分析计算,选用随机相关解集模型法分析计算灌溉年度内的各时段降水量,利用同倍比缩放法确定各时段降水量的次降水量。应用FORTRAN语言编制的次降水模式程序,解算十分简便。
林性粹 刘全仁
doaj
贵州省黔南区不同侵蚀性雨型条件下生物措施对坡面产流产沙的响应
为探讨不同降雨条件下的生物措施对坡面产流产沙特征的影响,分析了贵州省黔南自治州云雾水土保持监测站2014—2017年4年6个小区104次侵蚀性降雨下的实测产流产沙数据。结果表明:(1)侵蚀性降雨按历时、雨强和雨量可分为3类,包括A雨型(中历时、中雨强、中雨量),B雨型(长历时、小雨强、大雨量),C雨型(短历时、大雨强、小雨量)。C雨型为引起区域水土流失的主要雨型。(2)较坡耕地而言,A雨型和C雨型条件下减流量均呈水平阶整地+经果林 > 水保林 > 人工草地 > 自然恢复草地 > 经果林的趋势 ...
黄凯 +5 more
doaj
Key Largo woodrats are a small and endangered island species, whose individuals tend to occur in family groups. Isolation from mainland populations, predation, and habitat fragmentation have caused genetic drift, leading to low overall diversity. Here, we found that a major category 4 hurricane promoted genetic diversity in the Key Largo woodrat ...
Taylor Ackley +5 more
wiley +1 more source
干旱、半干旱区植被恢复与重建对降雨具有高度的依赖性,降雨格局的任何细微变化对其生态系统均会产生影响。以宁夏盐池县荒漠草原3种主要覆被类型(浮沙地、天然草地和柠条林地)为研究对象,使用自动气象站、土壤水分仪连续监测2015—2017年降水量和土壤水分数据,分析了3种覆被类型0—250 cm土层的土壤水分动态及其对不同量级降水的响应。结果表明:浮沙地土壤水分从表层至深层为增长趋势,天然草地和柠条林地为增加—减少—增加趋势;水分季节变化分为土壤水分稳定期(12月至翌年2月)、土壤水分积累期(3—5月 ...
陈娟 +4 more
doaj
Abstract As nations seek to expand protected area (PA) networks to cover 30% of land and seas by 2030 (30×30), there is an urgent need for systematic conservation planning and spatial prioritization that considers the broad range of ecological and socioeconomic factors influencing the persistence of biodiversity.
Edmond Sacre +2 more
wiley +1 more source

