Results 31 to 40 of about 1,404 (154)

Research on sea surface NB-IoT coverage based on improved SPM [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Based on the standard SPM,an improved sea surface propagation model was proposed.At the same time,a propagation model correction algorithm based on WLS algorithm was proposed.Using the CW test data of Qiongzhou Strait,the parameters of the improved SPM ...
Baodan CHEN   +4 more
core   +1 more source

降雨强度和坡度对粘黄土坡面片蚀的影响

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2016
通过设计2种降雨强度(90,120 mm/h)和4个地表坡度(10°,15°,20°,25°)的模拟降雨试验,研究了降雨强度和坡度对粘黄土坡面片蚀的影响。结果表明,试验条件下当降雨量相同时,降雨强度和坡度对径流量的影响不显著,而对坡面片蚀量的影响非常显著;当降雨强度由90 mm/h增加到120 mm/h时,在相同坡度条件下坡面片蚀量增加76.2%~128.0%;当坡度由10°变化到25°时,90 mm/h和120 mm/h两种降雨强度坡面片蚀量分别增加29.3%~72.1%和1.8%~75.4 ...
盛贺伟   +3 more
doaj  

Local Sensitivity and Its Stationarity Analysis for Urban Rainfall Runoff Modelling [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
基于MOrrIS筛选法,在厦门城市小流域采用8场实测降雨数据对城市降雨径流模型SWMM的水文水力模块进行局部灵敏度及其稳定性分析.结果表明,ArEA、%IMPErV和dSTOrE-IMPErV是影响降雨总径流量和流量峰值最灵敏的参数.对于总径流量,ArEA、%IMPErV和dSTOrE-IMPErV的灵敏度分别为0.46~1.0、0.61~1.0和-0.050~-5.9;而对于流量峰值,它们的灵敏度分别为0.48~0.89、0.59~0.83和0~-9.6 ...
李青生   +4 more
core  

Effects of Vegetation Restoration on Soil Infiltration and Runoff in the Gully Regions on the Loess Plateau [PDF]

open access: yes
[Objective] To study the effects of vegetation restoration on rainfall infiltration and runoff is of great theoretical and practical value for rational utilization of watershed water resources and ecological construction.
BAI Yungang   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Factors Influencing Spatial and Temporal Characteristics of Organic Carbon Loading to Rivers From Sediment in Small Watersheds in Sugarcane Areas [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
[Objective] The spatial and temporal characteristics and influencing factors of soil organic carbon loss from sugarcane in a typical small watershed in the red soil area of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region were determined, and the spatial and temporal ...
Chen Tingting   +8 more
core   +1 more source

黄土丘陵区柠条人工林土壤水分动态

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2023
明确黄土丘陵区降雨对土壤水分影响,对准确评估降雨格局变化对生态系统结构和功能的影响具有重要意义。以陕北黄土丘陵区退耕地栽植后自然撂荒23年的柠条人工纯林为研究对象,通过土壤湿度传感器监测不同土层土壤体积含水量,探讨不同土层土壤水分补充增量对降雨特征(降雨量、降雨历时和降雨强度)的响应。结果表明:(1)土壤水分消耗和补充主要集中于0-500 cm土层,其月变化在垂直剖面呈"双峰"(4—5月)、"单峰"(6月)和"双峰"(7—10月),随土层深度增加变化率减弱;(2)当降雨量>4 ...
孙亚荣   +6 more
doaj  

Responses of Loess Ground with Different Slopes and Vegetation Covers to Rainfall Infiltration [PDF]

open access: yes
[Objective] To investigate the soil moisture response to rainfall in loess ground with different slopes and vegetation types. [Methods] Eight in-situ observation plots were established, including flat surfaces with bare soil, Artemisia cover, and Robinia
HU Xiangyang   +6 more
core   +1 more source

不同降雨强度下地面坡度对红壤坡面土壤侵蚀过程的影响

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2011
通过室内模拟降雨试验,研究了不同降雨条件下地面坡度对红壤坡面产流过程和侵蚀过程的影响,结果表明,红壤坡面起始产流时间随坡度的增加有所提前,但不明显,坡面起始产流时间的早晚主要受降雨强度控制;坡面径流量随雨强的增大而增大,随坡度的变化比较复杂,在雨强为50mm/h时,径流量随坡度的增加而减小,在雨强为75mm/h时,径流量随坡度的增加先增大后减小;不同降雨强度下各坡度的侵蚀产沙率都是在降雨初期急剧上升,随后以指数下降,形成一个向左倾斜的曲线。坡度对坡面侵蚀产沙的影响随雨强的增大而增强 ...
张会茹, 郑粉莉
doaj  

Comparative Study on Characteristics of Urban Rainfall Runoff from Two Urban Lawn Catchments in Macau and Xiamen [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
在澳门与厦门分别选一分流制管道类型的绿地小流域开展降雨径流监测,以研究城市绿地降雨径流污染特征.结果表明,两城市绿地小流域降雨径流的主要污染物为COd、TP、nO3--n,其EMC平均值分别为165.77--60.48 Mg/l、0.96--0.44 Mg/l和7.16--1.18 Mg/l;两城市绿地的COd、TP、nO3--n污染负荷平均值分别为6.53--0.63 kg/HM2、0.037 5--0.004 7 kg/HM2和0.012 2--0.012 8 kg/HM2 ...
李青生   +5 more
core  

短历时强降雨对典型喀斯特坡耕地侵蚀产沙的影响

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2019
探索短历时强降雨对典型喀斯特坡耕地侵蚀产沙的影响,为喀斯特区坡耕地应对极端天气的水土流失防治提供理论依据。研究采用人工室内模拟降雨试验的方法,对喀斯特坡耕地侵蚀产沙特征在短历时强降雨作用下的影响因素开展研究。结果表明:(1)短历时强降雨导致喀斯特坡耕地地表输沙模数和产沙量随降雨强度的增大而增大,而地下输沙模数和产沙量与降雨强度无明显变化规律,坡耕地土壤侵蚀以地表为主。地表产沙临界雨强为30~50 mm/h。(2)坡度增大时地表产沙比重大于地下产沙比重,地表土壤侵蚀以地表为主 ...
任青青   +6 more
doaj  

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