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The need for carbon finance schemes to tackle overexploitation of tropical forest wildlife
Abstract Defaunation of tropical forests, particularly from unsustainable hunting, has diminished populations of key seed dispersers for many tree species, driving shifts in forest community composition toward small‐fruited or wind‐dispersed trees with low wood density. Such shifts can reduce aboveground biomass, prompting calls for overexploitation to
Caroline E. Milson +3 more
wiley +1 more source
采用德国HSC-OTT Persivel32激光雨滴谱探测仪监测南小河沟流域自然降雨的雨滴谱,分析不同雨型自然降雨雨滴特征及其分布规律,并分析了降雨特性各要素间的相互关系。结果表明:(1)该区自然降雨雨滴直径集中在0.3~1.5 mm,与黄土高原利用传统的滤纸色斑法测定结果基本一致,但略小于东北和闽南地区 ...
乔勇虎, 郭东静, 陈锡云
doaj
Abstract Sustaining agricultural production in arid and semi‐arid regions is of paramount importance to food security, geo‐political independence, and social stability. In this context, it is vital to understand the effectiveness of policies. In this article, we aim to answer the question of what role the state and its policies play for soil protection
Andreas Thiel +3 more
wiley +1 more source
通过室内模拟降雨试验,研究了不同降雨条件下地面坡度对红壤坡面产流过程和侵蚀过程的影响,结果表明,红壤坡面起始产流时间随坡度的增加有所提前,但不明显,坡面起始产流时间的早晚主要受降雨强度控制;坡面径流量随雨强的增大而增大,随坡度的变化比较复杂,在雨强为50mm/h时,径流量随坡度的增加而减小,在雨强为75mm/h时,径流量随坡度的增加先增大后减小;不同降雨强度下各坡度的侵蚀产沙率都是在降雨初期急剧上升,随后以指数下降,形成一个向左倾斜的曲线。坡度对坡面侵蚀产沙的影响随雨强的增大而增强 ...
张会茹, 郑粉莉
doaj
Impacts of storm event on DOM composition and flux in two Jiulong Tributaries with different watershed features [PDF]
通过调查2014年7月"麦德姆"台风影响期间福建九龙江北溪(流域以林地为主)和西溪(农业流域和城市背景)下游定点站DOM的时间序列,测定样品的DOC含量及其吸收光谱和三维荧光光谱,以评估不同流域背景对河流DOM动力学降雨响应的差异性,并为流域-河口系统的一体化管理提供重要参考。降雨期间,两条河流DOC浓度、吸收系数aCDOM(350)以及总荧光强度均随径流量升高而增大,并在水位下降期持续增加,且西溪增加量明显高于北溪,说明受人类活动扰动大的流域河流有机质对暴雨事件的响应更为灵敏 ...
徐静 +5 more
core
Analysis of the characteristics of a hail event with multi-source data [PDF]
To understand the evolution characteristics of radar echo, microphysical parameters, and thermal dynamics of the convective systems during different stages of hailstorms, observations from Doppler weather radar, laser raindrop spectrometer, microwave ...
Chao CHEN +3 more
core +1 more source
Abstract Background Canine atopic dermatitis (cAD) is a hereditary, generally pruritic and predominantly T‐cell‐driven inflammatory skin disease, involving an interplay between skin barrier abnormalities, allergen sensitisation and microbial dysbiosis.
L. Widorn +2 more
wiley +1 more source
通过对降雨移动方向上不同雨强和降雨历时的研究,揭示移动降雨坡面产流产沙关系及其变化规律,采用2个降雨移动方向(沿径流向上和向下移动)、2个雨强(1.35,2.75 mm/min)和2个降雨历时(60,120 min)在室内进行模拟移动降雨试验,分析不同降雨移动方向、不同雨强和降雨历时坡面产流产沙特征。结果表明:(1)向上移动降雨,相同历时(相同雨强)条件下,大雨强(长降雨历时)初始产流时间为140 s(240 s),比小雨强(短降雨历时)提前165 s(65 s)。(2)向下移动降雨,雨强越大 ...
张 +5 more
doaj
Mechanism of rainfall-induced shallow landslide and stability prediction model [PDF]
The rainfall-induced shallow landslides are primarily debris landslides, which features simultaneity with significant hazard, and the hydrological response mechanism of water table and soil moisture content to precipitation of this type of landslide is ...
Chenxing WANG +6 more
core +1 more source
Tropical secondary forest at early sucessional stage had higher diamter growth rate and mortality rate, however, these forests also are more risked to droughts and high temperatures. Rising temperatures and more frequent droughts may decrease the carbon sink capacity of tropical forest ecosystems. Abstract Tropical forests are major carbon sinks on the
Sai Tun Tun Oo +11 more
wiley +1 more source

