坡度是土壤养分流失的重要因素,通过室内人工降雨模拟试验,研究不同坡度土壤侵蚀和养分流失的过程与机制。研究结果表明:土壤中养分的流失量随坡度的增大而增大,但在20°附近时存在转折点,25°时养分流失量反而减小。同时利用两种类型描述径流养分浓度模型对实测资料进行分析,结果显示与指数函数模型相比较,采用幂函数模型能够较好地模拟黄土坡面非饱和条件下径流溶质浓度变化过程,同时幂函数模型也能够较好地描述径流中钾离子和溴离子的质量变化过程,为进一步完善黄土坡面径流养分迁移模拟模型提供了参考。
孔刚, 王全九, 樊军
doaj +1 more source
Effects of Configuration Ratios for Contour Planting and Replanted Sugarcane on Gully Erosion-Induced Nitrogen and Phosphorus Losses on Slopes [PDF]
[Objective] The suitable configuration ratios for contour planting and replanted sugarcane on slopes were determined in order to provide technical support for reducing slope ditch erosion and nutrient loss, improving cultivated land quality and rational ...
Chen Tingting +8 more
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Slope Rill Erosion and Morphological Evolution Based on UAV Nap-of-the-object Photogrammetry [PDF]
[Objective] This study was conducted to determine a rill erosion technology having high efficiency, high accuracy and strong adaptability, and overcome deficiencies associated with traditional measurement methods (low efficiency, high cost, poor ...
Gao Zhaoliang +7 more
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Factors Influencing Spatial and Temporal Characteristics of Organic Carbon Loading to Rivers From Sediment in Small Watersheds in Sugarcane Areas [PDF]
[Objective] The spatial and temporal characteristics and influencing factors of soil organic carbon loss from sugarcane in a typical small watershed in the red soil area of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region were determined, and the spatial and temporal ...
Chen Tingting +8 more
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A Study on Pore Structure and Erosion Resistance of Soil Column Based on CT Scanning Technology [PDF]
[Objective] The relationship between soil column pore structure and soil erosion resistance for soil columns with Bahiagrass was analyzed in order to provide a scientific basis for the optimal arrangement of plants for soil and water conservation and to ...
Cao Longxi +4 more
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Effects of Breccias and Round Gravels on Steep Cut Slope Runoff and Sediment Yield Under Simulated Rainfall [PDF]
[Objective] The effects of breccias and round gravels on steep cut slope infiltration, runoff, sediment yield, and hydrodynamic characteristics were analyzed in order to provide a theoretical basis for a soil erosion prediction model and soil ...
Cao Longxi +5 more
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Major Achievements and Future Key Fields of Soil Erosion Research in China [PDF]
[Objective] The developing history of soil erosion research in China was reviewed, the major research achievements were summarized, and the current problems and key research fields in the future were analyzed to provide a reference for China's soil and ...
Cai Qiangguo, Ke Qihua, Zhang Keli
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Erosion Characteristics and Its Simulation of Erosion Amount for an Artificial Forest in an Exposed Feldspathic Sandstone Area [PDF]
[Objective] The rainfall characteristics and water and sediment control ability of different types of artificial forestland in an exposed feldspathic sandstone area were determined in order to provide guidance for vegetation construction in the study ...
Dong Xiaoyu, Qin Fucang, Yang Zhenqi
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为研究黄土坡面细沟侵蚀规律,探究水流剥蚀能力的室内测算方法,以黄绵土为研究对象,设置2,4,6,8 L/min 4个流量,5°,10°,15°,20° 4个坡度,土槽长度为12 m,进行室内径流冲刷试验,得到黄绵土坡面细沟侵蚀的临界沟长和输沙能力,基于二者之间的函数关系,推导出剥蚀能力的计算公式,以此研究不同试验条件下临界沟长、输沙能力和剥蚀能力的变化规律,并验证方法的准确性。结果表明:在设计水力工况条件下,黄绵土坡面细沟侵蚀的临界沟长的变化范围在5.33~11.12 m ...
厉晓峰 +6 more
doaj
Study on the effect of layered structure of overlying strata on soil damage in mining areas in the loess covered region of northern Shaanxi [PDF]
Ecological protection in coal mining areas is a major problem that needs to be solved urgently for high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin. Scientific understanding of the response law of the overlying strata of the coal seam to the surface ...
Jiangbo WEI +7 more
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