Results 41 to 50 of about 65,105 (213)

RONIN/HCF1‐TFEB Axis Protects Against D‐Galactose‐Induced Cochlear Hair Cell Senescence Through Autophagy Activation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
D‐galactose (D‐gal) induced inner ear hair cell senescence by inhibiting TFEB transcription. RONIN/HCF1 promotes TFEB transcription to prevent cochlear HCs from D‐gal‐induced senescence through autophagy activation. Abstract Age‐related hearing loss is characterized by senescent inner ear hair cells (HCs) and reduced autophagy.
Yongjie Wei, Yuhua Zhang, Wei Cao, Nan Cheng, Yun Xiao, Yongjun Zhu, Yan Xu, Lei Zhang, Lingna Guo, Jun Song, Su‐hua Sha, Buwei Shao, Fang Ma, Jingwen Yang, Zheng Ying, Zuhong He, Renjie Chai, Qiaojun Fang, Jianming Yang   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Efficient Detection of Pathogenic Leptospires Using 16S Ribosomal RNA

PLOS ONE, 2015
Pathogenic Leptospira species cause a prevalent yet neglected zoonotic disease with mild to life-threatening complications in a variety of susceptible animals and humans. Diagnosis of leptospirosis, which primarily relies on antiquated serotyping methods, is particularly challenging due to presentation of non-specific symptoms shared by other febrile ...
Utpal Pal, Albert I. Ko, Albert I. Ko, Ozlem Buyuktanir, Brian T. Backstedt, Janet C. Lindow, Janet C. Lindow, Sahar Usmani-Brown, Mitermayer G. Reis, Elsio A. Wunder, Michel Ledizet   +10 more
openaire   +6 more sources

Muscle‐Derived Small Extracellular Vesicles Mediate Exercise‐Induced Cognitive Protection in Chronic Cerebral Hypoperfusion

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
sEVs have a critical role in orchestrating interorgan crosstalk and mediating exercise‐induced therapeutic effects. Lin et al. demonstrates that sEVs miR‐17/20a‐5p mediates the muscle‐brain crosstalk and emphasizes the central role of mTOR signaling in executing molecular programs that can protect brain health in response to exercise. Abstract Physical
Huawei Lin, Lianhua Yin, Weilin Liu, Rui Li, Tao Jiang, Minguang Yang, Yajun Cao, Sinuo Wang, Yan Yu, Cong Chen, Xiaoqin Guo, Wenju Wang, Huanhuan Liu, Yaling Dai, Jiamin Yan, Yanting Lin, Yanyi Ding, Chendong Ruan, Lei Yang, Tiecheng Wu, Jing Tao, Lidian Chen   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrating Spatial and Single‐Nucleus Transcriptomic Data to Assess the Effects of Intrauterine Hyperglycemia on Fetal Pancreatic Development

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Maternal pregestational diabetes mellitus (PGDM) induced metabolic stress in fetal mice pancreas, alongside significantly decreased insulin secretion, altered cell‐cell communication, and distinct changes in cellular niches. Abstract Maternal pregestational diabetes mellitus (PGDM) can lead to adverse fetal outcomes, including lasting impacts on ...
Yu Deng, Shuting Wan, Zan Yuan, Huixia Yang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Histone Lactylation Antagonizes Senescence and Skeletal Muscle Aging by Modulating Aging‐Related Pathways

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals histone lactylation as a metabolic‐epigenetic regulator countering cellular senescence and skeletal muscle aging. Reduced lactylation impairs cell cycle, DNA repair and proteostasis pathways, while exercise restores glycolytic activity and lactylation levels, preserving muscle function.
Fanju Meng, Jianuo He, Xuebin Zhang, Wencong Lyu, Ran Wei, Shiyi Wang, Zhehao Du, Haochen Wang, Jinlong Bi, Xueyang Hua, Chao Zhang, Yiting Guan, Guoliang Lyu, Xiao‐Li Tian, Lijun Zhang, Wenbing Xie, Wei Tao   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

LincNEAT1 Encoded‐NEAT1‐31 Promotes Phagocytosis by Directly Activating the Aurora‐A–PI3K–AKT Pathway

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
LincNEAT1 Encoded‐NEAT1‐31 micropeptide directly binds with Aurora‐A and enhanced AKT pathways to pormotes phagocytosis against multi cancer cells. Abstract Macrophages play vital roles in innate and adaptive immunity, and their essential functions are mediated by phagocytosis and antigen presentation.
Jie Li, Jing Zhang, Xixi Li, Xin Liu, Bo Zeng, Jiayue Luo, Huijin Wang, Hanbing Zhang, Xinya Gao   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

ZNHIT3 Regulates Translation to Ensure Cell Lineage Differentiation in Mouse Preimplantation Development

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Box C/D snoRNP complex regulates protein translation. This study identifies ZNHIT3 as a key component of the complex and ensures normal protein expression, including transcription factors orchestrating cell fate commitment, during early mouse embryogenesis.
Guanghui Yang, Qiliang Xin, Jurrien Dean
wiley   +1 more source

Updating the 97% identity threshold for 16S ribosomal RNA OTUs [PDF]

Bioinformatics, 2017
AbstractThe 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) gene is widely used to survey microbial communities. Sequences are often clustered into Operational Taxonomic Units (OTUs) as proxies for species. The canonical clustering threshold is 97% identity, which was proposed in 1994 when few 16S rRNA sequences were available, motivating a reassessment on current data ...
openaire   +4 more sources

MYC Binding Near Transcriptional End Sites Regulates Basal Gene Expression, Read‐Through Transcription, and Intragenic Contacts

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
MYC is a transcription factor (TF) that binds DNA near transcriptional start sites (TSSs) and within enhancer elements. Here, unappreciated sites of MYC binding in the vicinity of transcriptional end sites (TESs) of many genes in multiple cell types in association with numerous other TFs are described previously.
Huabo Wang, Bingwei Ma, Taylor Stevens, Jessica Knapp, Jie Lu, Edward V. Prochownik   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dimethyl Itaconate Alleviates Escherichia coli‐Induced Endometritis Through the Guanosine‐CXCL14 Axis via Increasing the Abundance of norank_f_Muribaculaceae

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The research findings indicate that dimethyl itaconate (DI) alleviates Escherichia coli (E. coli) induced endometritis by modulating the gut microbiota and enriching the abundance of norank_f_Muribaculaceae, thereby increasing the production of guanosine.
Yuhang He, Jiapei Cai, Xufeng Xie, Xinyu Zhang, Linkai Qu, Jiuxi Liu, Yongguo Cao   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source