Animal models of critical illness in the Asia-Pacific region: current practices, shared challenges, and future directions. [PDF]
Fujinami Y +6 more
europepmc +1 more source
Response to ‘The 3Rs: A student perspective’ [PDF]
Eley, Diann S., Stallman, Helen
openaire +5 more sources
A community-partnered process for construct & measure development: The 3Rs: Reading, Racial equity, & Relationships. [PDF]
Wanless SB, Orman MC, Moye S, Spear CF.
europepmc +1 more source
Advancing the 3Rs in bone tissue engineering: emerging <i>in vitro</i>, <i>in silico</i>, and refined <i>in vivo</i> strategies. [PDF]
Cagle AL +4 more
europepmc +1 more source
The 3Rs and Non-Human Animals in Biomedical Research: The Next 65 Years
It has been 65 years since the publication of Russell and Burch’s “The Principles of Humane Experimental Technique,” which established the ‘3Rs’—refinement, reduction, and replacement—as the key principles applicable to decision making about, and the use
Locke, Paul +3 more
core
Strengthening antimicrobial resistance policies: lessons from the design and implementation phase of the EU-JAMRAI 2 Sustainability Guidance Tool. [PDF]
Davido B +3 more
europepmc +1 more source
Moving Toward a Near-Total Reduction, Refinement, and Replacement of Live Animal Use in Microvascular Training. [PDF]
Kazzazi D, Kazzazi F, Pafitanis G.
europepmc +1 more source
Moving beyond oral gavage: micropipette-guided drug administration (MDA) as a 3R refinement for voluntary oral drug delivery in rodents. [PDF]
Nilsson FAM +7 more
europepmc +1 more source
From mouse embryo assay to bovine embryo assay: towards an ethical and scientifically superior quality control standard in assisted reproduction technologies. [PDF]
Coy P.
europepmc +1 more source
Building resilience in animal research: a two-year mixed methods survey of organizational support programs. [PDF]
Young L +6 more
europepmc +1 more source

