Results 171 to 180 of about 84,780,597 (237)

Chronic High‐Salt Intake Reprograms Metabolic Homeostasis Driven by Dietary Rice Varieties via Microbial and Metabolite Associations

iMetaMed, EarlyView.
Using a 2% salt diet and a 10‐month feeding to model chronic human sodium exposure, we found that black rice improved glucose tolerance and short‐chain fatty acids, but 2% salt inverted black rice's blood glucose benefits. White rice + 2% salt treatment uniquely increased short‐chain fatty acids.
Xiaofang Li, Fangyang Chen, Ping Chen, Yage Wang, Mengke Yuan, Zhuojun Li, Hao Chen, Zongkang Zhang, Kaikai Li   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

ATP Citrate Lyase in Metabolic Disease: Mechanistic Insights and Clinical Potential

iNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ATP citrate lyase (ACLY) is a central metabolic hub that diverts mitochondrial citrate to fuel de novo lipogenesis, cholesterol biosynthesis, and protein acetylation. Given its robust correlation with pathological changes in multiple human diseases, ACLY inhibitors featuring distinct pharmacological strengths have been developed for therapeutic ...
Wenbiao Wang, Xinyan Li, Honglu Shi, Gaolei Song, Zhifu Xie, Jingya Li   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

5-Alpha Reductase Inhibitors on Hypersexuality During the Manic Phase of Bipolar and Psychotic Patients; New Insight to a Well-Known Medicines. [PDF]

Iran J Pharm Res
Mahmoudi Meymand M, Mohammad Soleymani S, Esmaily H.   +2 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Bisphenol A and Its Analogs: Toxicity Analysis in Mouse and Rat Liver—A Review

Journal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Bisphenol A (BPA) and its analogs are widely recognized for their use in industry and plastic manufacturing. Consequently, humans and animals are continually exposed to various substances in their daily lives. This review evaluates the hepatic toxicity of BPA and its analogs in mice and rats, with particular emphasis on molecular mechanisms ...
Sevda Bagdatli, Muhammed Canik, Gizem Gencay, Nurbanu Zengin, Tarık Dinc, Nazan Deniz Yön   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Glyphosate and Glyphosate‐Based Herbicides on the Mammalian Gut Microbiome: A Critical Review

Journal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Glyphosate has long been considered to pose negligible direct risk to mammals on the grounds that its molecular target, 5‐enolpyruvylshikimate‐3‐phosphate synthase (EPSPS), of the shikimate pathway, is absent from animal cells. This rationale is inaccurate as a complete toxicological argument, because the shikimate pathway is present in some ...
Robin Mesnage
wiley   +1 more source

Do 5-Alpha Reductase Inhibitors Influence the Features of Suspicious Lesions on Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Targeted Biopsy Results for Prostate Cancer Diagnosis? [PDF]

Diagnostics (Basel)
Savin Z, Shem-Tov Dlugy A, Grinbaum M, Mendelson T, Lifshitz K, Mano R, Keren-Paz G, Bar-Yosef Y, Neeman R, Yossepowitch O, Dekalo S.   +10 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Gymnema sylvestre: Bioactive constituents, health benefits, and emerging applications in nutraceuticals and functional foods

JSFA reports, EarlyView.
Abstract Gymnema sylvestre (Retz.) R.Br. ex‐Schult., commonly known as “gurmar” or “sugar destroyer,” belongs to the Apocynaceae family and is traditionally used in Ayurveda for diabetes management. This review synthesizes ethnomedicinal evidence with contemporary pharmacological studies, to evaluate the therapeutic properties and mechanistic actions ...
Faiza Saeed, Muhammad Tauseef Sultan, Hassan Raza, Ahmad Mujtaba Noman, Nimra Haroon, Entessar Mohammad Al Jbawi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anti‐hypercholesterolemic effects of barley and its role in the management of metabolic disorders: A comprehensive review

JSFA reports, EarlyView.
Abstract The dietary and lifestyle practices have predominantly compromised human health, which are influenced by modernization and industrialization. Hypercholesterolemia, caused by the consumption of fatty and fried foods and a sedentary lifestyle, is a major modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease and commonly coexists with obesity ...
Muhammad Usman Khalid, Muhammad Tauseef Sultan, Sagun Kharel, Umrah Zafar, Naima Tariq, Muhammad Maaz, Mutjardah Zarrish, Nuzhat Shamim, Bipindra Pandey   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synthesis of Microbial‐Derived Octadecanoids

Lipids, EarlyView.
C18‐carbon containing dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids (e.g., linoleic acid, α‐linolenic acid, and γ‐linolenic acid) are metabolized by bacteria in the gut into oxygenated lipid mediators termed octadecanoids. To study the biological function of these compounds, we report here the chemical synthesis of multiple octadecanoids.
Johanna Revol‐Cavalier, Katarína Bankóová, Olivier Salamin, Alessandro Quaranta, Juan Du, Mats Hamberg, Craig E. Wheelock   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Proteomics of Nitrotyrosine: Integrating Mass Spectrometry and Immunodetection in Redox‐Driven Pathology

Mass Spectrometry Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Nitrooxidative stress, driven by excess reactive nitrogen species like peroxynitrite, contributes to the pathogenesis of many chronic diseases. Among its molecular footprints, 3‐nitrotyrosine (3NT) has emerged as a biologically relevant marker of protein nitration.
Brîndușa Alina Petre
wiley   +1 more source