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Transdermal delivery from a lipid sponge phase—iontophoretic and passive transport in vitro of 5-aminolevulinic acid and its methyl ester

Journal of Controlled Release, 2004
The hydrochloride salts of 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) and its methyl ester (m-ALA), respectively, were dissolved in a lipid sponge phase comprising monoolein, propylene glycol and aqueous buffer at concentrations of approximately 0.25% and 16% w/w m-ALA. The iontophoretic and passive delivery of ALA and m-ALA from this formulation through porcine skin
Emma Sparr   +2 more
exaly   +4 more sources

Biological activity of 5-aminolevulinic acid and its methyl ester after storage under different conditions

Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology, 2007
5-Aminolevulinic acid (ALA) is a natural precursor of protoporphyrin IX (PpIX) and heme in cells. Photodynamic therapy (PDT) utilizes a metabolic imbalance in cancer cells, leading to increased PpIX generation from exogenous ALA. Due to chemical instability of ALA in therapeutic concentrations at pH values larger than 5.0 and at high temperatures, it ...
Asta Juzeniene   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Study of THP-1 Macrophage Viability after Sonodynamic Therapy Using Methyl Ester of 5-Aminolevulinic Acid Gold Nanoparticles

Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology, 2018
Sonodynamic therapy (SDT) is emerging as new atherosclerosis treatment. The use of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) as the vehicle for a sensitizer delivery improves reactive oxygen species formation. In this study, methyl ester of aminolevulinic acid (MALA) gold nanoparticles (MALA:AuNPs) functionalized with polyethylene glycol (PEG) were synthesized by ...
Daniel Perez Vieira   +1 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Iron mobilization by succinylacetone methyl ester in rats. A model study for hereditary tyrosinemia and porphyrias characterized by 5-Aminolevulinic acid overload

Free Radical Research, 2000
Accumulation of 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) is an event characteristic of porphyrias that may contribute to their pathological manifestations. To investigate effects of ALA independent of porphyrin accumulation we treated rats with the methyl ester of succinylacetone, an inhibitor of 5-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase that accumulates in the porphyric ...
Etelvino José Henriques Bechara   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Comparison of the uptake of 5-aminolevulinic acid and its methyl ester in keratinocytes and skin

Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology, 2012
Photodynamic therapy is widely used in the treatment of superficial skin cancers. 5-Aminolevulinic acid (ALA) and its methylated form, methyl-ALA (MAL), are frequently used as precursors to photosensitizing substances. Nevertheless, the mechanism of the uptake of ALA and MAL in keratinocytes and of their skin penetration is still controversial.
R, Schulten   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Mechanistic Aspects of the Photodynamic Inactivation of Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci Mediated by 5-Aminolevulinic Acid and 5-Aminolevulinic Acid Methyl Ester

Current Microbiology, 2014
Vancomycin-resistant Enterococci (VRE) is a serious concern for public health. Serious infections with VRE have very limited effective antimicrobial therapy, and alternative treatment approaches are highly desirable. One promising approach might be the photodynamic antimicrobial chemotherapy.
Chengcheng, Liu   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Photodynamic therapy using a methyl ester of 5-aminolevulinic acid in recurrent Paget's disease of the vulva: A pilot study

Gynecologic Oncology, 2006
In the past, treating vulvar Paget's disease through surgery has resulted in a high recurrence rate of the disease. Photodynamic therapy (PDT) using 5-aminolevulinic acid (5 ALA) is an effective treatment for some conditions such as Bowen's disease, subsets of basal cell carcinomas and vulvar carcinoma.
F, Raspagliesi   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

A study of 5-aminolevulinic acid and its methyl ester used in in vitro and in vivo systems of human bladder cancer

International Journal of Oncology, 2003
The use of 5-aminolevulinic acid and its esters to induce endogenous porphyrins for the purpose of detection of epithelial cancers is being studied extensively in many centres around the world. The challenge is to prepare an efficacious formulation for the purpose of cancer detection.
Vanaja, Manivasager   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

In vitro phototoxicity of 5-aminolevulinic acid and its methyl ester and the influence of barrier properties on their release from a bioadhesive patch

European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics, 2006
Topical administration of excess exogenous 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) leads to selective accumulation of the potent photosensitiser protoporphyrin IX (PpIX) in neoplastic cells, which can then be destroyed by irradiation with visible light. Due to its hydrophilicity, ALA penetrates deep lesions, such as nodular basal cell carcinomas (BCCs) poorly.
Gilmore, Brendan   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Induction of protoporphyrin IX in patient-derived synoviocytes, cartilage explants and chondrons after application of 5-aminolevulinic acid or its methyl ester

Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology, 2014
To compare the accumulation of protoporphyrin IX between synoviocytes of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) or osteoarthritis (OA) and cartilage explants (CE) as well as chondrons of patients with OA after the application of 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) or its methyl ester (ALA-Me).Samples of synovial and cartilage tissues were obtained from joint ...
Romualdas, Rudys   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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