Results 51 to 60 of about 344,978 (286)

SAHA Alleviates Diarrhea-Predominant Irritable Bowel Syndrome Through Regulation of the p-STAT3/SERT/5-HT Signaling Pathway

open access: yesJournal of Inflammation Research, 2022
Jian Shen,1 Bimeng Zhang,2 Jianjie Chen,3 Jiazheng Cheng,1 Jiali Wang,1 Xianhui Zheng,1 Yu Lan,1 Xiaowen Zhang1 1Department of Pediatrics, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Traditional Chinese Medical University, Shanghai, 201203, People’s ...
Shen J   +7 more
doaj  

Colorectal cancer‐derived FGF19 is a metabolically active serum biomarker that exerts enteroendocrine effects on mouse liver

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Meta‐transcriptome analysis identified FGF19 as a peptide enteroendocrine hormone associated with colorectal cancer prognosis. In vivo xenograft models showed release of FGF19 into the blood at levels that correlated with tumor volumes. Tumoral‐FGF19 altered murine liver metabolism through FGFR4, thereby reducing bile acid synthesis and increasing ...
Jordan M. Beardsley   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Role of 5-HT1A and 5-HT7 Receptors in Memory Regulation and the Importance of Their Coexpression: A Systematic Review

open access: yesBiomolecules
The 5-HT1A and 5-HT7 receptors play a key role in regulating cognitive processes and have been widely linked to the pathophysiology of depression, anxiety, and schizophrenia—disorders often associated with memory impairment.
Alfredo Briones-Aranda   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Phase 2 clinical trial of PF-05212377 (SAM-760) in subjects with mild to moderate Alzheimer’s disease with existing neuropsychiatric symptoms on a stable daily dose of donepezil

open access: yesAlzheimer’s Research & Therapy, 2018
Background Symptomatic benefits have been reported for 5-HT6 receptor antagonists in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) trials. SAM-760 is a potent and selective 5-HT6 receptor antagonist that has demonstrated central 5-HT6 receptor saturation in humans at a dose ...
Terence Fullerton   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Preclinical discovery of duloxetine for the treatment of depression [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Introduction: Affective disorders, including major depressive disorder (MDD), are among the most severely disabling mental disorders, and in many cases areIntroduction: Affective disorders, including major depressive disorder (MDD), are among the most ...
Berrocoso Domínguez, Esther María   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Genetic attenuation of ALDH1A1 increases metastatic potential and aggressiveness in colorectal cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Aldehyde dehydrogenase 1A1 (ALDH1A1) is a cancer stem cell marker in several malignancies. We established a novel epithelial cell line from rectal adenocarcinoma with unique overexpression of this enzyme. Genetic attenuation of ALDH1A1 led to increased invasive capacity and metastatic potential, the inhibition of proliferation activity, and ultimately ...
Martina Poturnajova   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source

IFN-γ inhibits 5-HT-induced melanin biosynthesis via downregulation of 5-HT receptors in vivo/in vitro

open access: yesJournal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2019
Hypopigmentation disorders, such as vitiligo, are difficult for treatment due to complicated pathogenesis, resulting from multiple factors including neural and immune elements. 5-HT and IFN-γ both play crucial roles in these skin diseases.
Minxuan Cai   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Synthesis, Docking Studies and Pharmacological Evaluation of Serotoninergic Ligands Containing a 5-Norbornene-2-Carboxamide Nucleus

open access: yesMolecules, 2022
A new series of 5-norbornene-2-carboxamide derivatives was prepared and their affinities to the 5-HT1A, 5-HT2A, and 5-HT2C receptors were evaluated and compared to a previously synthesized series of derivatives characterized by exo-N-hydroxy-5-norbornene-
Rosa Sparaco   +20 more
doaj   +1 more source

A role for antizyme inhibitor 2 in the biosynthesis and content of histamine and serotonin in mouse mast cells [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Polyamines (putrescine, spermidine and spermine; PAs) are required for the survival of the majority of living cells. Antizymes and antizyme inhibitors are key regulatory proteins of PA levels by affecting ornithine decarboxylase, the rate-limiting ...
Acosta-Andrade, Carlos   +5 more
core  

5-HT2A and 5-HT2C receptors as hypothalamic targets of developmental programming in male rats. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Although obesity is a global epidemic, the physiological mechanisms involved are not well understood. Recent advances reveal that susceptibility to obesity can be programmed by maternal and neonatal nutrition.
Arch, Jonathan RS   +11 more
core   +4 more sources

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