Results 111 to 120 of about 23,028 (215)

The return of metabolism: biochemistry and physiology of glycolysis

Biological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Glycolysis is a fundamental metabolic pathway central to the bioenergetics and physiology of virtually all living organisms. In this comprehensive review, we explore the intricate biochemical principles and evolutionary origins of glycolytic pathways, from the classical Embden–Meyerhof–Parnas (EMP) pathway in humans to various prokaryotic and ...
Nana‐Maria Grüning, Federica Agostini, Camila Caldana, Johannes Hartl, Matthias Heinemann, Markus A. Keller, Jan Lukas Krüsemann, Costanza Lamperti, Carole L. Linster, Steffen N. Lindner, Julia Muenzner, Jens Nielsen, Zoran Nikoloski, Bettina Siebers, Jacky L. Snoep, Hezi Tenenboim, Bas Teusink, Spencer J. Williams, Mirjam M. C. Wamelink, Markus Ralser   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Case of Bowen’s Disease and Small-Cell Lung Carcinoma: Long-Term Consequences of Chronic Arsenic Exposure in Chinese Traditional Medicine [PDF]

, 2004
Chronic arsenic toxicity occurs primarily through inadvertent ingestion of contaminated water and food or occupational exposure, but it can also occur through medicinal ingestion.
Castren K, Gwyn Bebb, Hutchison J, Jaeger AB, Linda Lee, Mazumder DN, Tay CH, Tseng WP, Wong ST   +8 more
core   +2 more sources

Sacubitril/Valsartan Attenuates Inflammation and Fibrosis Associated With Decreased Integrin α8 and Inhibits Hepatocarcinogenesis in a Rat Model of Metabolic Dysfunction‐Associated Steatohepatitis

Hepatology Research, EarlyView.
Sacubitril/Valsartan (Sac/Val) alleviates fibrosis and inflammation in metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatohepatitis (MASH). Its anti‐fibrotic effect is linked to the suppression of Integrin alpha 8 (Itga8), a protein crucial for hepatic stellate cell (HSC) activation and collagen production.
Hayato Kawamura, Aya Naiki‐Ito, Xiaochen Kuang, Akihiro Murakami, Masayuki Komura, Takanori Suzuki, Hiroyuki Kato, Yuko Nagayasu, Kentaro Matsuura, Kei Fujiwara, Hiromi Kataoka, Satoru Takahashi   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Relationship between ceruloplasmin and oxidative biomarkers including ferritin among healthy Japanese [PDF]

, 2013
Serum ceruloplasmin (CP), a marker relevant to copper metabolism, is one of famous inflammation markers with a reduction in Wilson's disease, whereas serum ferritin is a marker relevant to iron metabolism.
Inoue, Kiyomi, Kanbara, Sakiko, Kubo, Masayuki, Miyatake, Nobuyuki, Ogino, Keiki, Sakano, Noriko, Sato, Yoshie, Takahashi, Hidekazu, Wang, Da-Hong   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Untargeted Metabolomic and Lipidomic Profiles of Gingival Crevicular Fluid in the Context of Periodontitis

Journal of Clinical Periodontology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aim(s) This cross‐sectional clinical study aimed to explore the untargeted metabolomic and lipidomic profiles in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) obtained from healthy individuals and patients with periodontitis. Materials and Methods GCF was collected from 17 periodontally healthy and 19 periodontitis patients.
Caroline H. Henderzahs, Chiaki Yamada, Alexandr Morozov, Thelmalane Yalartai, Vanchit John, Hawra AlQallaf, Alexandru Movila   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimization of photobiomodulation therapy for spinal cord injury: A review

Photochemistry and Photobiology, EarlyView.
Photobiomodulation (PBM) therapy in the red and near‐infrared range can significantly modulate the secondary injury response and promote the reparative and regenerative potential of neural tissue after spinal cord injury (SCI). At present, due to the nature of delivery methods, the most effective dose and irradiance at the injury site to optimize ...
Isabella K. M. Drew, Alan R. Harvey, Vincent P. Wallace, Stuart I. Hodgetts   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Idiopathic infertility in men of different ethnic groups: 8-hydroxy-2`-deoxyguanosine as a marker of oxidative stress

Сибирский научный медицинский журнал
Oxidative stress is a proven factor in male infertility. Recently, there is increasing evidence that 8-hydroxy-2'- deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) is considered an accurate and sensitive biomarker of oxidative DNA damage.
N. A. Kurashova, B. G. Dashiev, S. I. Kolesnikov, A. V. Labygina, L. I. Kolesnikova   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Aging related changes in circulating reactive oxygen species (ROS) and protein carbonyls are indicative of liver oxidative injury

Toxicology Reports, 2018
Oxidative stress, defined as an imbalance between the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and antioxidant defense mechanisms, plays a major role in inducing oxidative damage and cellular impairment, resulting in a general decline of the ...
Cristina Luceri, Elisabetta Bigagli, Angelo Pietro Femia, Giovanna Caderni, Lisa Giovannelli, Maura Lodovici   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The effects of a (poly)phenol‐rich food intervention on markers of exercise‐induced inflammation and oxidative stress: A randomised controlled trial

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract This study examined whether consuming a (poly)phenol‐rich food before strenuous muscle‐damaging exercise can modify post‐exercise markers of inflammation and oxidative stress. Using a double‐blinded, randomised, placebo‐controlled, between‐subjects design, 26 recreationally active males (n = 15) and females (n = 11) consumed higher‐(poly ...
Abrar Al Hebshi, Josh Thorley, Ana Rodriguez‐Mateos, Zicheng Zhang, Lewis J James, Tom Clifford   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Insect‐Derived Bioactives for Glycemic Control and Gut Health: A Review

Food Frontiers, Volume 7, Issue 2, March 2026.
Insect‐derived bioactive compounds (e.g., peptides, polysaccharides) effectively regulate blood glucose through dual mechanisms: directly inhibiting carbohydrate‐digesting enzymes and glucose transporters, and indirectly modulating gut microbiota to enhance intestinal barrier integrity.
Chaoyi Lv, Yuanyuan Huang, Mokhtar Dabbour, Benjamin Kumah Mintah, Ronghai He, Haile Ma   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source