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The order of infection shapes disease outcomes in influenza and herpes simplex virus coinfection by modulating immune responses [PDF]
Background Coinfections of influenza A virus (IAV) and herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) have been increasingly reported in patients with severe pneumonia, yet their pathogenesis remains poorly understood.
Yuanjun Lyu +7 more
doaj +2 more sources
Extended influenza seasons in Australia and New Zealand in 2025 due to the emergence of influenza A(H3N2) subclade K viruses [PDF]
In Australia and New Zealand, late outbreaks of an A(H3N2) variant virus termed subclade K extended the 2025 influenza season. Subclade K viruses were genetically and antigenically distinct from the 2025 vaccine A(H3N2) strain A/Croatia/10136RV/2023 ...
Ian G. Barr
doaj +2 more sources
Chronology of H3N2 human influenza virus surface glycoprotein adaptation from 1968 to 2019 reveals a surge of adaptation between 1997 and 2002 [PDF]
Subtype H3N2 influenza A viruses (IAVs), which emerged in 1968 to cause a pandemic, have shown continual circulation and adaptation that has necessitated frequent updates of candidate vaccine viruses.
Hui Lei +9 more
doaj +2 more sources
Influenza A(H3N2) subclade K (J.2.4.1) viruses associated with a surge at a university health clinic, Arizona, the United States, November to early December 2025. [PDF]
Scotch M +7 more
europepmc +2 more sources
[This article was retracted on 19 February 2026.] During the early 2025/26 influenza season, influenza A(H3N2) subclade K rapidly predominated in Beijing, China.
Peng Yang
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Identification of Neuraminidase Gene Mutations of Influenza A/H3N2 Isolates in Mazandaran Province, 2016-2018 [PDF]
Background and purpose: Influenza is one of the viral infections of the respiratory system, which causes death in high-risk groups every year. The genomic changes of influenza virus make it susceptible to drug resistance, therefore, continuous monitoring
Mehdi Rabie Rudsari +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Aims. Show the ways of spreading influenza epidemics across the territory of Russia over a long period (1968–2019) and their influence on the incidence of influenza and ARVI in total and separately influenza A (H1N1), A (H3N2) and B in the Federal ...
L. S. Karpova +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Due to the continuously mutating nature of the H3N2 virus, two aspects were considered when preparing the H3N2 microneedle vaccines: (1) rapid preparation and (2) cross-protection against multiple antigenic variants.
Yura Shin +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Summary: Background: Influenza A (H3N2) virus (A/H3N2) has complex antigenic evolution, resulting in frequent vaccine strain updates. We aimed to evaluate the protective effect of the vaccine strains on the circulating strains from past ten years and ...
Mengyi Zhang +11 more
doaj +1 more source
H3N2 canine influenza virus (CIV) emerged in dogs in China or Korea around 2005 and was first reported in 2008. In 2015, H3N2 CIV was detected in the United States and caused a huge outbreak.
Jiajun Ou +21 more
doaj +1 more source

